"Mbega aquarium nziza! Ni gyns nyinshi! " - kubwira abumva ababonye bwa mbere bwa flurarium. "Itegereze," Bahita bahamagara bati: "" Amafi ari he? " Igishoboka cyose nuburyo bwo hanze hamwe na aquarium, Flurarium ifite itandukaniro ryingenzi - ntabwo yuzuyemo amazi kandi ibimera gusa birimo. Birashoboka gukora imiterere yihariye nka flurarium, n'amaboko yawe? Kubantu bashishikaye, guhanga ntakintu kidashoboka! Gerageza gutegura ikirahure cya Mini-Ubusitani mu nzu yawe kugira ngo ibihingwa byo mu nzu, kandi bizaba ari ishema ryawe n'ahantu ho kuruhukira no kuruhuka. Kandi, nkuko buri gihe, tuzagerageza kugufasha inama no gutanga ibyifuzo nkenerwa!
Iltarium
Igihe yari mu kinyejana cya XVII kare, umuhanga mu isinzi Nathaniel Ward yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyira ibihingwa byo mu turere dushyuha mu mwanya ufunze, bityo bikemutwe byaremwe hafi bishoboka. Birumvikana ko adashobora gukeka ko yaranze intangiriro yubuyobozi bwose mu cyumba cyoroshye. Ibimera biva mu turere duhereye ku bikoresho bifunze hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwongerewe n'ubushyuhe buhoraho, byatangiye gukura mu Burayi, batangira gukura cyane mu Burayi, batangira gukura cyane mu Burayi, batangira gukura cyane mu Burayi, batangira gukura mu Burayi, batangira gukura mu Burayi, batangira gukura mu Burayi, batangira gukura mu Burayi, batangira gukura mu Burayi, bakura muri Pre Grehouses, muri paviyoni no mu busitani.Ariko gutegura icyatsi nyacyo, kumugaragaza icyumba kinini kandi gifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe, hari abantu benshi bakize cyane kugirango bashimishe ibintu nk'ibyo. ibyumba. No mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, hamwe no guhimba ibikoresho bishya bya plastike, kuberako byatangiye urugendo rwabo rwo gutsinda, gushushanya imbere no gutanga umunezero utazibagirana wo gutekereza ku bihe byiza.
Nigute ushobora gukora flurarium kubikora wenyine - intambwe ya-intambwe
Hitamo ikibanza cya flurarm
Niba uhisemo gutondekanya flurarium mu nzu yawe, hitamo ahantu heza kuri yo, ihora imbere no mumyanzuro. Iburasirazuba ibigize indabyo zose kugirango "mu maso" yakundikiye kandi yagaragaye mu mucyo watsindiye mu mucyo watsinze haba ku bwinjiriro bw'icyumba ndetse no mu cyumba icyo ari cyo cyose cy'icyumba.
Ntabwo rwose ari ngombwa gushyira hejuru yidirishya, kuko igishushanyo cyayo kibigaragaza, mubindi bikoresho byamayeri, ikimenyetso cyinyongera. Kumura neza birasa neza cyane, byongeye kandi, ubukana bwayo burashobora guhinduka no koherezwa kumpande zitandukanye.
Igisubizo cyiza kubikoresho bya flurarium ni igishushanyo kizengurutse hariya kugera kumpande zose, mugihe umubara washyizwe mu gifuniko cyo hejuru. Indorerezi yintoki iba umwuga ushimishije cyane, iterambere ryabo nubuzima birashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye.
Ubunini bwa flurarium yawe bugomba kuzirikana ingano yicyumba cyose, ibishushanyo binini cyane aho gucika intege murugo birashobora guhinduka bitoroshye, bidahwitse kandi bitoroha.
Fritaruum n'ibishushanyo byayo
Urashobora, birumvikana, gerageza gukora ikintu cyizuba n'amaboko yawe. Birashoboka ko uri wizard yabigize umwuga kugirango ukore aquarium? Noneho iki gikorwa cyuzuye kuri wewe. Ibisigaye, ni ukuvuga umubare munini, turagugira inama yo gukoresha umwuga gusa. Umwihanganzo Nyiricyubahiro azabwira igishushanyo cyiza cyibikoresho byawe, kandi azafasha guhitamo ahantu ho gutsindira "amazu" yibihingwa byawe. Uburyo bwa buri muntu ni, bitabaye ibyo bidakenewe gukora muburyo bwo gukora felram, kuko buriwese arihariye!
Imiterere ya "ubwubatsi" irashobora kuba ifite uburyo buhagaritse kandi bwimbere bwo kugenda ku rugendo rwibimera hamwe nibikorwa remezo byamashyamba ya Miniature. Imbere irashobora kuba ifite panne yikirahure, nibiba ngombwa, irashobora guhindurwa.
Ni ibiki bikubiye mu bikoresho bya tekiniki biteganijwe "kuri flurarium iyo ari yo yose?
- Kumurika, cyangwa inyuma
Umucyo mwinshi imbere muri acet urashobora kurakara, cyane cyane niba flurarium iherereye hafi ya sofa cyangwa akabari, aho abantu bicaye. Ibisohoka birashobora kuba imbirahuri, ibyo nibimera bitazababaza, kandi bizashiraho ingingo ishimishije kubimera byimbere imbere.
Kandi, amatara arashobora gushyirwa muri plaffoni ya opaque, bambura urumuri kandi koroshya umucyo wacyo.
- thermometero na hygrometero
Ibikoresho bisabwa kandi byingenzi mugucunga ubushyuhe nubushuhe imbere muri kontineri nibimera. Kubera ko inshingano zacu ari ugushiraho imiterere y'ibimera, bishoboka cyane ko "inzuki zose" - Tropique, n'ubushyuhe, n'ubushyuhe bigomba kuba binini cyane kuruta ibipimo byacu. Kurikiza ibi bikenewe buri gihe!
- guhumeka
Ntabwo rwose duha ibikoresho franti yawe, kuko ibimera byinshi, kugenda ikirere, ubuziranenge nubuziranenge nubushya ni ngombwa. Menya neza ko umutware ukora "ishyamba" muri miniature, yashyizeho gahunda yo guhumeka, ikwiriye igishushanyo cyawe cyo gukora ibimera byiza.
Niba wemeye uburyo, shyiramo sisitemu igezweho igenzurwa nibikorwa byose byo gutanga microclimate yifuzwa. Ibipimo nkibi bifite ubushobozi bwa kure, ibipimo byose bikenewe biraryoroshye gukoresha.
FLACHEUM HANZE URUGO RWA
Hasi, urashobora gushira akadomo ka pulasitike n'ibiti ntibizahora "uhagaze" mumazi, nigice cyo hepfo cyibishushanyo byose bizarindwa. Mu mwanya wa kashe, igice cy'ibumba cyangwa umucanga birakwiriye, bityo uzashyire imiyoboro isanzwe.
Ikintu gikenewe gikenewe Igishushanyo cya Floraum hepfo - umwobo unyuramo amazi yanduye azaba mugihe cyo gukora isuku. Inama zacu: Guhuza agace gato ka hose, rero utitaye ku isuku imbere muri acet bizaba byiza cyane.
Hasi ya Florerium yawe muri pallet idasanzwe, cyangwa, niba itanzwe nigishushanyo, iburyo hepfo ya tank, hagomba kubaho amazi yo gukora ikirere gishyuha. Ibimera bimwe muri Vivo bikura muburyo bwa swampy birashobora gusaba stratum ya santimetero makumyabiri!
Uzuza igihingwa cya Vorarium
Ni iki kimera muri FLURRIUM? Ibi ni inkono zitandukanye, ibiseke - byahagaritswe kandi bihagaze ku bubiko. Uzuza inkono hamwe na substrate idasanzwe, kubintu bitandukanye byibimera, ibigize ibigize, akenshi birashobora gutandukana, akenshi ni uruvange rwa Peat, Sphagnum, gusetsa, turf. Ushaka ibyifuzo birambuye kugirango uhitemo umutwe ukenewe, uzahabwa abajyanama mububiko bwihariye, aho uzabona icyatsi "abaturage".
Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gushyira ibimera? Amabati hamwe nintambwe nto, birumvikana ko byoroshye, kandi ibimera birashobora kubahambire byizewe, ariko basa neza. Birababaje cyane imbere imbere muri flurarium, ukurikije imiterere ya "gakondo" - kuzunguruka, amashami yijimye y'ibiti, amabuye n'ibitekerezo. Izi nkunga zigomba gutunganyirizwa neza ingaruka zikabije zubushuhe, nibiba ngombwa - gupfunyika sfagnum hamwe no gushiraho kwigana hejuru yubuso bwa sshistike.
Amaherezo, byari umurongo wo guhitamo ibihingwa kubitangaza byawe bito. Niki guhagarika kugirango ngaruka ingaruka zitangaje? Birumvikana ko kuri Orchide, mu ruzindo bumva bamerewe neza. Icyifuzo cyacu: kuzuza inkono cyangwa ibitebo, aho uzagwa orchide, kuvanga isi, beech amababi, oak bark na peat moss. Ubu bwoko bukeneye urumuri rwatewe kuri "hasi" ya hejuru, hamwe na amiars igicucu - munsi.
Nkicyatsi cyiza cyicyatsi kibisi-orchide, urashobora gukoresha ferns, guhiga, phyladendrons, mars, asparagus, abasebe. Ubwoko bwanjye bwa Bromelia na Begoniya nabwo bukwiriye gucika intege kuri flurarium. Gusa ubwoko bunini bwibimera ntabwo bukwiye - ibisimba, Anthurium nibindi, birumvikana, kuki muburyo buto bwo mu kirere? Gerageza kandi kudakoresha ibyo bimera bikura vuba.
Mugihe uhitamo ibimera, gerageza guhitamo ubwo bwoko bwimbere muri flrarium buzumva neza kandi ibisabwa bikurikira: ubushyuhe buri hafi 60%, gucana amasaha 12 kumurongo.
Uburyo bwo kwita kuri flurarium
Kwita ku buryo butunganijwe n'ibimera n'ibishyinjizwa byose ni bike - Ibirimo mu buryo bwuzuye bw'ikirahure, bigatera amababi byegereje cyangwa amazi y'imvura, gukata amababi yawe muri buri mezi atandatu.
Kugira ngo inkuta z'ikirahure zo mu busitani bwawe rutoroshye cyane, ukeneye buri gihe kubasukura kuva ku bigo bisigaye nyuma yo gukama ibitonyanga byumye. Kureka gutera amazi, gukoresha amazi meza, bishonga, noneho ibimenyetso nkibi bizacika bugufi kandi byoza ibirahuri kugirango bigabanye.
Byongeye kandi, ntukibagirwe gukurikirana imiterere rusange y'ibimera no gukuraho ibihe birwaye cyangwa bikabije mugihe.
Mugihe gikwiye, tanga inguni yawe yicyatsi murutonde, kandi bizahora bikuza umunezero wo gutekereza ubwiza busanzwe!
Isoko