"Wannan abin mamaki ne aquarium! Nawa ganye! " - Mai sha'awar gaya wa waɗanda suka fara canjirar da su. "Dakata," Su lura da cewa, "kuma ina kifi?" Dukan abu ne cewa, tare da waje kama da akwatin kifaye, da flurarium yana da babban bambanci - shi ne ba cika da ruwa da kuma kawai tsire-tsire ne a cikin shi. Shin zai yiwu a yi irin wannan tsari na musamman kamar mrerium, tare da hannuwanku? Ga mai son kishin, mai kirkirar halitta babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba! Yi ƙoƙarin shirya filin karamin lambu a cikin gidanku don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma zai zama batun girman kai da kuma wurin shakatawa. Kuma mu, kamar yadda koyaushe, za ta yi ƙoƙarin taimaka muku da shawara da bayar da shawarwarin da suka dace!
Menene marium
A lokacin da a farkon XVII karni, English masanin kimiyya Nathaniel Ward yanke shawarar saka wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke a cikin rufaffiyar sarari, ya haka halitta yanayi na su kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga halitta. Tabbas, ba zai iya zargin cewa ya yi alama farkon abin da ke cikin fure ba. Shuke-shuke daga cikin yammacin sahara a rufaffiyar kwantena tare da ƙara zafi da kuma m zafin jiki sun zama darasi tsĩrar da zuwa Turai, da suka fara girma a greenhouses, haimõmi da kuma hunturu gidãjen Aljanna.Amma shirya wani real greenhouse, nuna rubutu domin ta wani mai fili dakin da kuma sanye take da duk abin da ya cancanta, akwai 'yan mutane a kan aljihu. Abin sani kawai sosai arziki mutane su yi irin wannan alatu, saboda haka, flurariums samu mafi girma baza - kananan greenhouses ga dakuna. Kuma a cikin karni na ashirin, da sabuwar dabara na sabon mai hana ruwa roba kayan, flurarals suka fara gaske nasara Maris, Popular ciki da haihuwa an ba za'a iya mantawaba yarda daga bimbinin irin girmamãwa.
Yadda Ake Yin Arcerium Yi shi da kanka - umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki
Zabi wani wuri don daskararre
Idan ka yanke shawarar shirya marium a cikin gidanka, zabi mafi kyawun wurin, wanda yake a koyaushe a gani da kuma a cikin Haske. Orient dukan flower abun da ke ciki, sai ta "fuska" ya kasance jawabi ga ka kuma bayyana a cikin lashe haske a cikin sosai da lashe haske biyu a ƙofar dakin da kuma daga wani batu na cikin dakin.
Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya marium cerarium a kusa da taga, saboda ƙirar sa ta ɗauka, a tsakanin sauran na'urori masu haɗawa, ƙarin ƙarin hasken wuta, ƙarin ƙarin haske. Haske na wucin gadi yana da kyau sosai, haka kuma, ƙarfin sa za'a iya gyara shi kuma za'a aika zuwa bangarorin daban-daban.
A mafi bayani ga flurarium na'urar ne wani madauwari zane to wanda akwai damar daga kõwane, yayin da backlight aka saka a cikin sama murfin da tsarin. Abubuwan kallo na tsiro ya zama wani aiki mai ban sha'awa, ci gaban su da yanayin za a iya sarrafawa cikin sauƙi.
The girma na flurarium kamata la'akari da girma daga cikin dukan dakin, ma manyan Hasna maimakon gida ado iya zama amfani da tsauraran matakan, m kuma m.
Yawan wanka da ƙirar sa
Zaka iya, ba shakka, yi ƙoƙarin yin akwati mai santsi tare da hannuwanku. Wataƙila kuna da ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararraki don ƙirƙirar Aquariums? Sannan wannan aikin ya cika muku. Sauran, wato, masu rinjaye, muna ba ku shawara ku nemi kawai ga irin waɗannan kwararru. Mai kwararren masani zai gaya duka mafi kyawun ƙira don aikin ku, kuma zai taimaka tare da zaɓin wurin da aka fi cin nasara don "gidaje" na tsirrai. Halin mutum shine, ba tare da abin da ba lallai ba ne a yi a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, saboda kowannensu na musamman ne!
Tsarin "tsarin gine-gine" na iya zama duka biyun tare da damar da ke tsaye da gaban samun dama ga digo na tsirrai da kuma dukkan masu samar da gandun daji. Za a iya sanye da gaban gaba tare da bangarori na gilashi, idan ya cancanta, ana iya amfani da su.
Abin da aka haɗa cikin kayan aikin fasaha na wajibi "kowane irin fa'ida?
- haske, ko hasken rana
Too haske ciki da acet iya zama m, musamman idan flurarium ne dake kusa da gado mai matasai ko kujera, inda mutane suna zaune. Wani fitarwa na iya zama toning don gilashi, wanda da tsire-tsire ba za su ji rauni ba, kuma zasu kirkiri mai ban sha'awa ga yanayin ciyayi na ciki.
Hakanan za'a iya sanya fitilun fitilu a cikin jirgin ruwan Opaque, sun tsallake haske da taushi da haske.
- Theermomer da hygrometer
Na'urori da ake buƙata da na'urori masu mahimmanci don sarrafawa da yawan zafin jiki da zafi a cikin akwati da tsirrai. Tun da mu aiki ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi na shuke-shuke, kamar yadda zai yiwu m zuwa ga "mahaifarsa" - yammacin sahara, da kuma yawan zafin jiki, da kuma zafi ya zama ya fi yadda mu na cikin gida Manuniya. Bi wannan buƙatar koyaushe!
- Samun iska
Tabbas za mu ba da fan din gidan yanar gizon ku, saboda don tsire-tsire da yawa, motsi na iska, tsabtaceta da sabo ne masu mahimmanci. Tabbatar cewa Mulki Ya kayar da "Jungle" a cikin ƙaramin abu, wanda ya dace da tsarin ku don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire mafi kyau.
Idan ka bada izinin hanyar, shigar da tsarin tsarin tsakiya na zamani ta duk ayyukan samar da microclim da ake so. Irin wannan shigarwa suna da iko na nesa, duk alamun alamun suna da matukar dacewa don amfani.
Inganta gidan wanka na gida
A kan kasa, za ka iya saka da raga na roba da kuma shuke-shuke, ba za a kullum "tsaye" a cikin ruwa, da kuma ƙananan ɓangare na dukan zane za a kare. Madadin lattice, wani yanki na yumbu ko yashi ya dace, saboda haka zaku ƙirƙiri malalen malalewa na zahiri.
Fasalin da ake buƙata na ƙirar filin - rami wanda ruwan datti zai faru yayin tsabtatawa. Shawarwarinmu: Tabbatar da wani karamin yanki na tiyo a ciki, don haka kula don tsabtacewa cikin Acet zai zama mafi dacewa.
A kasa na florerium a wani musamman pallet, ko, idan an azurta ta da zane, dama a kasa na tanki, akwai kamata ko da yaushe a ruwa don ƙirƙirar wani wurare masu zafi da yanayi tare da high zafi. Wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda a cikin vivo girma a cikin ruwa mai narkewa na iya buƙatar ƙwayar ruwa zuwa santimita ashirin zuwa ashirin.
Cika tsiran tsiro
Me yakamata suyi tsire-tsire a cikin marium? Waɗannan tukwane daban-daban, kwanduna - an dakatar da su kuma suna tsaye a kan shelves. Cika tukwane na musamman, don nau'in tsirrai na musamman, da kuma tsarin sa na iya bambanta, mafi yawan cakuda, sphagnum, turf. Ga cikakken shawarwari domin zabin da ake bukata substrate, za a bayar da tuntuba na musamman Stores, inda za ka saya kore "mazauna".
Mece hanya mafi kyau don sanya tsire-tsire? Shives da ƙananan matakala, ba shakka, dadi, kuma za a iya sauke su amintattu, amma suna kama da ɗan karaya. Yana da yafi painfully ciki ciki da flurarium, dangane da abubuwa na "daji" yanayi - juya, m rassan bishiyoyi, da duwatsu da kututture. Wadannan tallafin suna buƙatar aiwatar da tsari a hankali daga wuce kima na danshi na danshi, idan ya cancanta - don kunsa sfagnum tare da samuwar ta hanyar ƙirƙirar daidaitaccen surface.
A ƙarshe dai jerin gwano ne na zaɓin shuka don ƙaramin mu'ujiza da kuka yi. Me ya tsaya don haka sakamakon yana da ban mamaki? Tabbas, akan orchids, a cikin toshewa da suke jin kyau kwarai da gaske. Our shawarwari: Don cika tukwane ko kwanduna, inda za ku kasa orchids, Mix lambu duniya, Beech ganye, oak haushi da kuma peat gansakuka. Wadancan nau'ikan suna shuka haske a saman "benaye" na tsarinku, da inuwa naka - ƙasa.
Kamar yadda wani kyakkyawan kore bango for flowering taurari-orchids, za ka iya amfani da ferns, filasha, phyladendrons, mars, bishiyar asparagus, tradescans. Nau'in Mine na Brikelia kuma begina su ma ba su dace da ado na marium ba. Kawai manyan nau'ikan tsire-tsire ba su dace ba - dodanni, anthuriums da sauran, yana da fahimta, me yasa a kananan sararin samaniya? Hakanan a gwada kada ku yi amfani da waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma da sauri.
Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar waɗancan nau'ikan da ke cikin fasahar da ke cikin croterarium kuma wanda ya fi zuwa 60%, hasken yana kusan 60% a jere.
Yadda za a kula da Arfarium
Kulawar da ke tattare da tsire-tsire da kuma ginin flora yana da yawa - abun ciki a cikin tsarkakakken gilashin windows, yankan ganye da harbe na dabbobinku kusan sau ɗaya a kowace watanni shida.
Don kiyaye gilashin ɗan ƙaramin lambun ku mai sauqi ne, kawai kuna buƙatar tsabtace su a kai a kai daga wuraren da suka rage bayan bushe droundlets. Don barin fesawa, yi amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa, to irin waɗannan burbushi zai zama ƙasa da tsaftace tabarau don rage girman.
Bugu da kari, kar ka manta da sanya idanu na yanayin tsire-tsire kuma ka cire cutar ko overgrown a kan lokaci.
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, ka ba kore ko kore kusurwarka, kuma koyaushe zai cece ka da farin ciki na tunani ainihin ainihin ɗaukakar halitta!
Tushe