"Ndi chikopa chodabwitsa bwanji! Zochuluka bwanji! " - Adilesi omwe amauza anthu omwe adawona wa flurailimo. "Dikirani," Nthawi yomweyo azindikira, "" Kodi nsomba ili kuti? " Zinthu zonsezo ndi zomwezo zakunja ndi aquarium, flurararium ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu - silidzazidwa ndi madzi ndi mbewu zokha zokha zili mmenemo. Kodi ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe apadera ngati chimfine, ndi manja anu? Kwa munthu wokonda, wopanga palibe chosatheka! Yesani kukonza mini mini-dimba lagalasi m'nyumba mwanu pazinthu zamkati, ndipo lidzakhala lodzikuza ndi malo opumulira ndi kupumula. Ndipo ife, monga nthawi zonse, tidzayesa kukuthandizani ndi upangiri ndikupereka malingaliro oyenera!
Kodi fluraraum ndi chiyani?
Atafika mu zaka za zana la XVII, Englisiti wa Englial Nathaniel adaganiza zoyika mbewu zotentha m'malo otsekedwa, adalenga zikhalidwe zawo kuti ayandikire zachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, sakanakayikira kuti adalemba chiyambi cha chitsogozo chonse cha maluwa. Zomera zochokera ku malo otsekeka ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka komanso kutentha kosalekeza kwakhala ku Europe, adayamba kukula mu malo obiriwira, ma colima ndi minda yozizira.Koma kukonza wowonjezera kutentha weniweni, kuwunikira chipinda chogona komanso kukhala ndi chilichonse chokwanira, panali anthu ochepa chabe kuti azikhala zapamwamba kwambiri - obiriwira ang'onoang'ono a zipinda. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 20, ndikupangidwa ndi zida za pulasitiki zatsopano zam'madzi, zojambula bwino zidayamba kugundana kwambiri, kukongoletsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa ndikupangitsa chidwi chofuna kuyerekezera ukulu.
Momwe mungapangire bwino bwino
Sankhani malo a flurarm
Ngati mungaganize zokonza chimfine mnyumba yanu, sankhani malo abwino kwambiri, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala owoneka komanso owonekera. Kuzungulira kwa maluwa kuja kuti "nkhope" yakufotokozeredwa kwa inu ndikuwonekera mu Kuwala kopambana mu khomo la chipindacho ndikuchokera ku chipinda china chilichonse.
Sizofunikira kuyika chimfine pafupi ndi zenera, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamangoganiza, pakati pa zida zina zachiwerewere, kuwunikira zina. Kuwala mwamphamvu kumawoneka okongola kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, mphamvu yake imatha kusintha ndi kutumizidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya chipangizochi ndi mapangidwe ozungulira omwe pali mwayi wopezeka kuchokera kumbali zonse, pomwe kuwunikira kumayikidwa pachikuto chapamwamba. Zomera zake zimakhala ntchito zosangalatsa kwambiri, chitukuko ndi vuto lawo zimatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta.
Kuchuluka kwa alumbeya wanu kuyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa chipinda chonsecho, ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri m'malo zokongoletsa nyumba zimatha kukhala osavuta, osavuta komanso osasangalala.
Maboti ndi kapangidwe kake
Mutha kutero, yesani kupanga chidebe cha strorium ndi manja anu. Mwina ndinu mfiti yaukadaulo yopanga kagawezi? Kenako ntchitoyi yadzaza. Ena onse, ndiye kuti, ambiri ambiri, tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito akatswiri oterowo. Katswiri wamkulu adzauza zonse zopangidwa zabwino kwambiri za malo anu, ndipo chingakuthandizeni kusankha malo opambana kwambiri oti "munyumba yanu. Njira ya munthu ili, popanda zomwe sikofunikira kuchita pakupanga chimfine, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ndi apadera!
"Kapangidwe ka" kapangidwe kake "kake ka ma freeraram akhoza kukhala onse okhala ndi mwayi wolunjika komanso kutsogolo ku kuchoka kwa mbewu ndi zomangamanga zazing'ono za nkhalango. Kutsogolo kungakhale ndi mapanelo omata, ngati kuli kotheka, atha kupangidwa.
Kodi chikuphatikizidwa ndi zida za "zida" za flurararium?
- kuyatsa, kapena kumbuyo
Kuwala kwambiri mkati mwa acet kumatha kukwiyitsa, makamaka ngati chimfidi chimakhala pafupi ndi mpando kapena malo omwe anthu amakhala. Kutulutsa kumatha kukhala toning galasi, komwe ndi zomera sizipweteka, ndipo zimapanga lingaliro losangalatsa lazomera zamkati.
Komanso nyali zimatha kuyikidwa mu zopota za opaque, zimachotsa kuwala ndikuchepetsa kuwala kwake.
- thermometer ndi hygrometer
Zofunikira ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zowongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu. Popeza ntchito yathu ndikupanga mikhalidwe yazomera, momwe mungathere kukhala "kwawo" kwawo - malo otentha, komanso kutentha, komanso chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa zizindikiro zathu. Tsatirani izi nthawi zonse!
- Mpweya
Tidzakufotokozerani zokupiza zanu zamoto, chifukwa cha mbewu zambiri, kuyenda kwa mpweya, kuyera kwake ndi kukonzako ndikofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti mbuye wopanga "nkhalango" yanu, itayika dongosolo la mpweya wabwino, moyenera kapangidwe kanu kuti mupange mbewu zabwino kwambiri.
Ngati mungalole njirayo, ikani dongosolo lamakono lapakati pa ntchito zonse zoperekera mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kuli ndi mphamvu yakutali, zizindikiro zonse zofunika ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonzanso pansi
Pansi, mutha kuyika pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ndi mbewu sizikhala "nthawi zonse kukhalabe" m'madzi, ndipo gawo lakumunsi la kapangidwe kake litetezedwa. M'malo mwa chipindacho, chosanjikiza cha dongo kapena mchenga ndichoyenera, chifukwa chake mudzapanga ngalande zachilengedwe.
Chofunikira cha kapangidwe ka bondo pansi - dzenje lomwe madzi akuda achitika pakuyeretsa. Upangiri Wathu: Tetezani kachilombo kakang'ono mkati mwake, motero chisamaliro chotsuka mkati mwa Acet chikhala chosavuta kwambiri.
Pansi pa florerium yanu mu pallet yapadera, kapena, ngati yaperekedwa ndi kapangidwe, pansi pa thankiyo, payenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse kuti apange chinyezi chambiri. Zomera zina zomwe za vivo zikukula mtunda wa ma stampy zitha kungofuna ma strator mpaka masenti makumi awiri!
Dzazani chomera cha chimfine
Kodi mbewu za fhararium ziyenera kukhala chiyani? Awa ndi miphika yosiyanasiyana, mabasiketi - kuyimitsidwa ndikuyimirira pamashelefu. Dzazani miphika ndi gawo lapansi lapadera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala yosiyana, nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakanikirana ya peat, sphagnum, makala, turf. Kuti mumve zambiri posankha gawo lapansi la gawo lomwe lingafunikire, mudzaperekedwa limodzi ndi magulu ogulitsa, komwe mudzakhala ndi zobiriwira "okhala".
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yoikira mbewu ndi iti? Mashelufu ndi masitepe ang'onoang'ono, otero, omasuka, ndipo mbewuyo imathamangitsidwa kwa iwo modalirika, koma amawoneka okhazikika. Zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri mkati mwa chimfine, kutengera chikhalidwe cha "chopondera", nthambi zazikulu zamitengo, miyala ndi chitsa. Izi zimafunikira kusinthidwa mosamala ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri ya chinyezi, ngati ndi kotheka - kuti mukulungidwe ndi mapangidwe popanga mawonekedwe a pristom.
Pomaliza chinali pamzere wosankha wa mbewu kuti ukhale wopanda chozizwitsa. Kodi mungayime bwanji kuti zotsatira zake ndi zodabwitsa? Zachidziwikire, pa orchids, mu fluraric fluracs amadziona bwino. Malangizo athu: Kudzaza miphika kapena mabasiketi, komwe mungasakanitse dziko lapansi, masamba a beet, makungwa a thundu ndi peat moss. Mitundu imeneyi yomwe imafunikira kuwala kumabzala pa "pansi" pamwamba pa nyumba zanu, ndi mthunzi wa maluwa - m'munsi.
Monga chobiriwira chokongola cha nyenyezi zobiriwira, marchids, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ferns, zowala, ma phyladend, mars, katsitsumzukwa, traveragus, amagwirira ntchito. Mitundu yanga ya bromelia ndi Begonia ilinso yoyenera kukokomeza kwa wangu. Mitundu yayikulu yokha ya mbewu sioyenera - zimphona, chilombo, chilombo ndi china, ndizomveka, bwanji m'mipata yaying'ono? Komanso yesetsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mbewuzo zomwe zimakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Mukasankha mbewu, yesani kusankha mitundu ija yomwe ili mkati mwa chimfine imakhala yabwino komanso yomwe mikhalidwe yotsatirayi ndiyofunika 20 °, kuyatsa kwa maola 12 mzere.
Momwe Mungasamalire Flurarium
Kusamalira mwadongosolo kwa mbewu ndi malo onse a maluwa ndi ochepa - zomwe zili mu chiyero cha mawindo agalasi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ndi mphukira za ziweto zanu zobiriwira nthawi ino.
Kuti makoma anu agalasi akhale oyera ndi osavuta kwambiri, mumangofunika kuwayeretsa nthawi zonse kuchokera kumayendedwe owuma pambuyo pouma. Posiya kupopera mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa, kusungunula, ndiye kuti malo oterewa adzakhala otsika ndipo akutsuka magalasi kuti achepetse.
Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuwunika momwe ziliri ndi kuchotsa matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi.
Munthawi yake, perekani ngodya yanu yobiriwira, ndipo nthawi zonse imakupatsani chisangalalo chofuna kuganizira za chilengedwe chenicheni!
Chiyambi