Historical village Shushenskoye - Yenisei coast. Soil - poor sandy, summer is above + 35 °, in the winter to -45 °, there is little snow. Every second year - cruel drought. Bread burns in arable fields, potatoes will not give birth - it does not eat it. And at this time, Zamamyakin is stable and without much effort collects five-time yields.
Plot Zayamyakina does not know the shovels for about twenty years. According to him, for ten years, the fertile layer deepened up to 30-40 cm. However, it became such a loose that the pegs for tomatoes do not need to drive - easily stick. The crop of potatoes approached two tons with hundreds. Cabbage - on Pudi Kochny - up to 1800 kg with hundred. Cabbage yields, carrots - three-in-five above average, honeycomb berries.
Neither the manure, nor the more compost, Zayamaykin does not use. From fertilizers - only ash. Now in its beds, according to his expression, a true fertile agrozion. This means the limit harvest is guaranteed any year.
How does he succeed?
Of course, a third of the increase gives a varietal agrotechnology: Zayamyakin selected the best varieties for themselves and literally affected them. But two thirds of success - a natural garden system: narrow beds, no plowing, sowing sites, reasonable fruitman, mulching.
"The harvest is no longer a problem. Affiliate, it seems to be sorted. Now my goal is the limit natural fertility and steady agro-biocenosis. "
Beds.
The beds at the Zamamyakina stationary, 80 cm wide, with passages at least a meter. They are born so. In the first half of June, the lush grass is attached. It feels thick, half a pylon, a layer of different vegetable organics. And on top - on two fingers of the earth. An ideal garden: and Byrian will not release, and breathes rather to dig, and the worms of the house is native. So lies until the end of the summer. In August, there is a cold-resistant Siderate: mustard, radish oilseed. And in the spring it is peas, beans, beans: Let the soil fit further. With them begins fruitman. And if the soil is good, you can plant and watermelons, and potatoes.
Caring for the beds only flattened, and only superficially. All summer - mulch, spring and autumn - Siderats. The problem of weeds dropped together with empty earth. When is it on the garden constantly or dense culture, or a mulch, or a thick ciderat, where is there to live weeds when their niche is busy? And they are quietly existing, without claiming both borousness.
Diseases also went into the past.
Zamayakin introduced in his practice the clearer reception - the elimination of the morning dew. Puts simple film screens over the beds. Thermal rays are reflected back to the garden - everything, no dew! So it is so covered by what is inclined to root: onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes.
Mulch Uzayakina is the same basis of the soil content, like Siderats.
It almost does not spend time and strength on the workpiece of the organic. The thick layer of a single prepared "hay" is applied only for special purposes: to create new beds, strangle weeds, cover the prioric circles of seedlings. And on the beds all year is natural, "Sideral Mulch".
Technology is simple. In August, a rake sowed some cold-resistant Siderate, and to frosts gives a thick green mass. Without taking her to tie seeds, cutting it with an acute shovel. It turns out a layer of hay. In the spring, he is three times thin: compressed, partially sinks. I trigger in it clean grooves, in them sow and plant. Plants got up, lay down - the whole soil is covered.
Seesime rye usually not freezes and the spring is rolled into growth. Such a "mulch" has to be cut below the node of the body, otherwise it will grow again.
Option: Siderat is not cut, freezes, and in April, the garden will turn straw. Also an effective mulch - from wind and frosts tightened. Right in it beat the wells or cut rows. Later it is lying and lay it on the bed.
You can mulch any organic, most importantly, so that it is.
Experiments have shown: under the thick layer of plant pipes and straw grows excellent potatoes. In recent years, Zamamyakin grows so it. Spas "seeds" in the garden, piled up with a loose organic, during the need helped to leave the spons - and wound up everything completely. In August, lifted the mulch - under it clean tubers, even straight into the pan.
And this is what is characteristic: the wires, the larvae of the May beetle and other rugging in the mulch are not found. Apparently, they do not risk climbing out of the soil: too many here do not mind to enjoy. So or not, but for many years under straw all the tubers are clean, without damage. And in the soil will plunge - many are nibble.
Organic Mulch Mulch Rules. In the fall of the uluch of the soil as soon as possible - let it live longer and will laugh later. And in the spring, on the contrary, first swing the rude mulch on the tracks: give the soil to overtake and warm up.
Than just do not cover the dackets seedlings to take care! And still dries. Zayamyakin, as always, looked at nature - and there everything is already invented. Sowned by Sing Facelius. By the time the disembarkation is a covering carpet. I break through the wells and plant. Susks, halftime - seedlings baldette. And the frosts will flow - it is easy to throw the film directly to the Siderat. Seed on growth, it became closely - cutting off the Siderate and put it, like a mulch.
NOW EVERYTHING IS CLEAR!
Mulch is a concept of multi-storey and multifaceted. Speaking about protecting the soil and germs, it is difficult to carry out a clear boundary between the layer of sawdust, the dead on a dormant, dry staplest ... cedar squabble, shrubs, trees. Forests and steppes - "Mulch" of the planet. In the forest litter and the rods live and hoarse wars with worms, and in the layer of forests, gardens and parks - we are with you. But imagine that your garden and forest is chosen. "The month of the soil is naked - she dies," says Zayamykin.
A source