Wooden pergola do it yourself

Anonim

The easiest and most efficient way to decorate the country area is the construction of pergola. Pergola performs not only decorative functions, because in its shadows you can install a table with chairs, fleeing from the heat in summer days. If you put the grapes or other curly plants near Pergola, then a cozy shady gazebo will be.

Pergola photo

In this article we will tell you how to build an inexpensive wooden pergola with your own hands. The project applies the cheapest tree - Pine. Complex tools will not need, there will be a manual circular saw and drill.

Materials and tools for building wooden pergola:

  • Manual circular saw
  • roulette
  • Rule
  • Drill with a screw drill
  • pencil
  • a hammer
  • chisel
  • plumb
  • level
  • manual bur
  • Primer for wood, paint, tassels
  • 5 bags of quick-drying cement
  • 4 bolts with square heads, nuts, washers

Lumber for pergola:

  • 4 beams 50 × 100 × 4000 mm
  • 9 beams 50 × 100 × 3000 mm
  • 4 Bruus 100 × 100 × 3000 mm
Note : In warehouses of sawn goods, raw pine is very often for sale. If the moisture content of the tree is too high, it must be preheated, otherwise the design can be a story, and the paint is badly combined with wet wood.

How to make a wooden pergola do it yourself

With the help of a circular saw, cut the edges of nine beams of 50 × 100 × 3000 mm. To find out where it should be made, retreat 12 cm along the length of the beam and 5 cm at its height. Do the same with four beams 50 × 100 × 4000 mm.

Pergola details

On the bars of 100 × 100 × 3000 mm, it is necessary to make removing in which longitudinal crossbars are installed. From the edge of the beams, measure 90 mm and swipe the line with a pencil. The depth of the excavation should be about 25 mm.

Council : To quickly make rods on all bars, it is better to fix it with the clamps back to each other.

At the circular saw, set the depth of the cut equal to 25 mm. Make a lot of propyl, ranging from the markup line and moving towards the edges of the beams.

Receptions in the tree

Spread the resulting partitions with a hammer, and then treat the resulting shelves by the chisel.

How to make pergola

Make the same deepening in the opposite surface of the beams.

Deepeners in the beams

Run and paint all wooden parts.

With the help of pegs and ropes on the plot, mark the rectangle with the sides of 2.6 × 3 m.

Marking on the plot

Note : The rectangle is considered correct if the lengths of its diagonals are equal.

Using a borah in the corners of the rectangle, dig a pits of the depth of about a meter.

Boer

Install the racks in the pits. Racks should be located so that the propellers in them take place along the long sides of the rectangular markup. Using the level and rope, make sure that the ends of the bars are located at the same height. To do this, you can use the water level. If necessary, deepen or vice versa partially pour some pits.

Level

Fill the pits by quick-drying cement mortar. In principle, you can do without it, but in this case you will not get such a reliable fixation. With the help of the checkpoint so that all racks are installed strictly vertically.

Vertical verification

Give the solution to frozen. Four 4 meter beams set the shelves on the bars. The edges of the beams must be over a rack of about 40 cm.

Using the screw drill, drill through holes, each of which will pass through two beams and rack. Secure parts with bolts and nuts.

Screw drill

Equally distribute nine transverse crossbars along the length of pergola. Each of them lock the clamp and screw in a few screws at an angle.

Installation crossing

Inside Pergola Put the table with chairs. If you want to stronger strollers, pergola can be covered with colored tissues or a special grid. Freshing plants will be perfectly taken by the pergola.

Construction Pergola

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