Any experienced knitter will tell you that the quality of the finished product directly depends on the proper selection of tools and materials involved in the work, that is, in our case - spice and thread. Including their thickness, the length and of what they are made.
Determine Size
It is not necessary to begin to knit mindlessly. Knitting, like any other business, there are features and preparatory stages that should be considered before starting work. First, you need to determine the size of the product. So that socks perfectly sat on the legs, you must take into account the height of the lifting, the size of the foot, the lower gripping of the lower leg. We often have the opportunity in the process of knitting to attach the product to the model for fitting. Therefore, often knitters use a unified formula, which is based on the size of the shoes:
X: 3 × 2 = y
Where x is the size of the shoes, and y is the size of the foot in centimeters.
Before starting knitting, make a foot measure to calculate the size of the product.
Secondly, there are several general recommendations for knitting any items of clothing, including socks.
1. Carefully count the hinges in the product. This is especially true of the configuration of complex patterns, but also in a simple canvase is also important.
2. Remember that when you knit your sock you need to form 4 parts: sole, heel, top and top of the product.
3. Decorating the product, you can use threads of different colors and shades, but only one species, quality and thickness.
4. The knitting density of the sock should be uniform throughout the work.
5. Do not forget that some types of yarn are losing in quality with thermal and humid processing (for example, sit down when washing). This is especially true of wool and half-go. To avoid such troubles, make small surcharges during knitting. It is enough to prick on each side of the work per 1-2 loops more than indicated in the report. But if you are planning a neat, gentle wash for socks, then stick to the exact number of loops.
We start from Matka
First, we consider the simple version of knitting from the mystery in the direction of the upper part of the product without a seam.
These socks without seam can be tied on two knitting.
Take the main yarn and additional thread (length of at least 35 cm, the thread is better to take moving). Lock, tied by the node.
Tie the main and extra thread node.
Now calculate the number of loops. The base of the calculation will serve the circumference of the leg. Measure it with a centimeter and divide: on 3 - if you have a thick yarn, on 4 - if the threads of the middle thickness. That is, in 1 centimeter, the tight mating cans with not very closely shifted initial loops should be 3 or 4 loops, respectively. This applies to knitting knakes No. 3. If you are using the needles of greater thickness, the number of loops on the centimeter will be no more than three.
Do not try to tighten the initial loops too tight: you will be uncomfortable to remove the needle and squeeze the next row. Additional thread will perfectly hold the shape of the loops.
Suppose it turned out 48 initial loops. You need to dial half the calculated loops, that is, 24.
Start typing loops using an extra thread.
In this case, the loop forms the main thread, and the additional fixes them at the bottom of the mating.
Fix the hinges with extra thread.
Thus, dial on two folded knitting spokes 24 loops.
Type 24 loops.
Taking out one knitting needle, check the first row of facial loops, and the second - involved, without told the last loop.
Remove one needle and check the face row.
Turn over the work and continue the mating facial. The recent hinges in each row are not pronounced.
Continue without told the last loops in the ranks.
Thus, you need to lie on one loop less in each row until a third remains from the initial number of loops, that is, in our case 8 pieces.
The number of loops will decrease to a third.
At this stage, an increase in the number of working loops begins: the hinges removed earlier in each row are in turn.
Now lies left loops.
To avoid too large holes because of the elongated loops, use this way: lift the side loop to the left needle, check it together with the next on the left. In the face row, these hinges are pronounced by the facial, in the purl - involnee.
Gently tie the loops so as not to leave long distances between them.
Know the thoughts of the sock, while all the loops do not return to work.
Knitting Matik
Now take a loop in the work, which at the beginning were fixed with additional threads (hereinafter the DN). Lift the first loop with D. N.. Transfer one loop from the left knitting needles to the right.
Move the loops.
Again lift the loop from the day.
Continuation of transfer.
And transfer the loop to the right spoke with the left.
Transfer loops from one knitting to another
Continue in this way until you raise and do not transfer all the loops on the right spoke. After that, carefully remove the extra thread.
After transfer of the loops, remove the extra thread
The further knitting process looks like this: 1 facial (loop, which was raised with an additional thread), after 1 loop removed, the thread is displayed before the loop (loop from the left knitting knitting needles), again 1 facial, 1 removed and so in order. The last loop is pronounced facial. Remove the first loop of the next row, check 1 facial, 1 purl, repeat to the edge of the row.
The process of further knitting
Accordingly, in one row you will check half the loops, in the other - the second half. It turns out a product in the form of "pipes". When his length becomes equal to the length of the foot, start knit the heel.
Watching foot
Loops remove through one for an extra needle. On the remaining loops, lie the heel just like knitted toes. So first you will reduce the number of working loops to 1 in each row until one third of the initial number remains.
Knitting sock
And then you will add on the loop in each row until the previous amount returns.
Complete knitting heels
Transfer all the loops to one needle, tieting out 1 facial loop from the front needles and removes 1 loop with a thread before knitting from the back.
Transfer all loops to one needle
Next, knit similarly to the foot, to the height of the sock without gum.
Knit sock to the top
Tie a gum according to such a scheme: 1 loop removed, * 1 persons. p., 1 p. Remove, leave a thread before work, 1 is elevated. p., 1 p. Remove, leave a thread before work *. Repeat a report about * to *. Tied the gum of the desired height, close the loop.
Keep a rubber band and close the loop
That's all. As a result of simple work - this wonderful sock.
Finished sock.
A source