Yinaliti efakwe emshinini wokuthunga inquma ubushelelezi bomsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yomphumela. Izinaliti zesimanje zihlukaniswa yi-manifold ebanzi - zingaba nezinketho eziningi zokucipha, ukwakheka kwezindlebe, usayizi we-groove, njll. Zonke lezi zici, ezinye zazo ezingabonakali esweni lomuntu, zithinta kakhulu ukwakheka komugqa, ngobuqotho bayo nekhwalithi.
Imvamisa, ukuvumelana kwezinhlobo zezinaliti nezinhlobo zendwangu kukhonjiswa kwimiyalo yokuthunga imishini yokuthunga. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuncika kule mininingwane okwamanje - ochwepheshe bangempela baphoqelekile ukuba nolwazi namakhono okushintshana kwenaliti, ukwazi izici zabo, ngoba yilolu lwazi ukuthi luzosiza ukwenza lula ukulekelela sebenza.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inaliti yomshini wokuthunga wasekhaya?
Ukuze ukhethe izinaliti ezilungile futhi uthenge umshini wokuthunga, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhloso azosetshenziswa nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezicubu okufanele zisebenze. Izinaliti zinelebula elikhethekile elikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokunembile ukubalwa kwazo kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxhumana nezinto zokwehlukana.
Izinombolo ekumakeni izinaliti zemishini yokuthunga
Yonke imishini yokuthunga yasendlini ye-shuttle stitch ifakwe izinaliti ze-Standard130 / 705h. Lezo zinombolo "130/705" zisho umthengi olula ukuthi inaliti yenzelwe umshini wokuthunga zasendlini futhi inefasitha elisicaba.
Wabasaqalayo ekuthundulweni: Kungaba kuhle ukwazi ukuthi kusasenaliti ngezimbali eziyindilinga, zenzelwe imishini yokuthunga yezimboni.
Ngokwesiko, babhekwa njengezinaliti ezinhle kakhulu zamafemu aseJalimane, ikakhulukazi njengeSchmetz, izinaliti zesitho, i-Grotz-Beckkert.
Ithebula lama-Eagle Standards ngemishini yokuthunga
Inombolo ekhonjisiwe egameni lenaliti ibonisa ubukhulu bawo (ububanzi) ngamakhulu ama-millimeter noma izingxenyana ze-inch. Lapho inani libe inani lenombolo lenaliti limakwe yi-sikhulu. Abakhiqizi abahlukile bangacacisa amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo 100/16 noma 120/19. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubukhulu benaliti bucacisiwe kumayunithi amabili okulinganisa: kumamilimitha nama-inches.
Ukuqhathanisa okulinganiselwa kwamadayimitha zezinaliti nezinhlobo zendwangu:
- Indwangu ye-Elastic Enstastic, i-Licker Canvas nezinye izinto zokunwebeka - Inombolo Yezinaliti 65-90;
- Izindwangu ezikhanyayo zamahembe, ama-blouse - izinaliti №60-70;
- Izindwangu ezimnene (ezihlaselwe, i-chiffon, ukuqina, njll.) - Izinaliti Inombolo 80-90;
- I-canvas, ingozi, izindwangu zamakhemikhali namakhemikhali nezinto eziphelele, izinto zokuthunga izingubo - Inombolo Yezinaliti 80-90;
- Izindwangu zoboya ezikhanyayo nemicu enzima yamakhemikhali, indwangu ye-denim - inombolo yenaliti 100;
- Izindwangu ezisindayo zoWoolen - inombolo yenaliti 110;
- Indwangu Engalungile, Bobrik, Burlap - Inombolo Yenaliti 120;
- Izinto ezisindayo nezisindayo (zesikhumba, i-tarpaulin, njll.) - Ngezinto zokwakha, izinaliti kufanele zikhethwe ngawodwana, ngoba ngokumaka kwenaliti kungahlukahluka kusuka ku- №100 kuya ku-№200.
Ukusebenza kokhozi:
Ngaphezu kwezinombolo ezikumakwe izinaliti zokuthunga, ungahlangana nokwakheka kwama-alfabhethi anquma ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwenaliti ngayinye, i.e. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezicubu ezihloselwe.
Ukuhlobisa la manani kungokulandelayo:
H - Izina Nezinalo Zobunjani - Imiphetho yenaliti izungezwe kancane, lezi zinaliti zilungele izindwangu "ezingezona ezingenakuphikiswa", ifilakisi, i-coarse, ukotini kanye nabanye.
I-H-J (Jeans) - Izinaliti zezicubu eziminyene - Yiba nempesheni ebukhali, ngenxa yalokho, efanelekile yokuthunga izinto eziwugqinsi - i-jean, i-tarpaulin, njll.
I-H-M (MicroTex) - Izinaliti ze-MicroTex - zibukhali futhi zincane. Izinaliti ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukubhoboza ama-microfiber anembile, izinto ezincanyana nezinobunzima, izindwangu ze-cloak ezinama-camera futhi ngaphandle, usilika, i-taffeta, njll.
I-H-S (Stretch) - Izinaliti zezindwangu zokunwebeka - Lezi zinaliti zinonqenqema olukhethekile, olucishe liqede ngokuphelele amathuba okudlula ama-stitches lapho welula umthungo. Unqenqema oluyindilinga lusakazeka imicu yendwangu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukwakheka kwayo. Isetshenziselwe ukuthunga i-knitwear of medium density kanye nezicubu zokwenziwa zokwenziwa.
I-H-E (embbroidery) - Izinaliti zokufekethisa - umgodi we-hole endaweni enjalo lenaliti, umphetho uzungezwe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezigaba ezikhethekile ngaleyo nalelo nakulo, okuhambisana nezinye izinto, i-Wiste Design ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukulimala kokuqukethwe noma intambo. Idizayinelwe ukuhogela okuhlobisa ngemicu ekhethekile efekethisiwe.
I-H-EM - Izinaliti zokufekethisa noma ukuthunga ngemicu ehlanganisiwe. Iba nendlebe enkulu enezindlebe enkulu ukuvikela inqwaba yemicu ehlanganisiwe. Amakamelo 80 no-90. Cha. 80 Izinaliti zezicubu ezincanyana. Cha. 90 Ukuze uthole izicubu eziningi ezisindayo.
I-H-Q (i-Quilting) - Izinaliti zokuQualing - Kunama-Scos akhethekile kuleyo nalelo endlebeni, endlebeni encishisiwe kanye nokujikeleza okuhlanganisiwe ukugwema izithungo ezilandelwayo ezivela kuma-puncto. Imvamisa zisetshenziswa emigqeni yokuhlobisa.
I-H-Suk (Jersey) - Izinaliti ezinemiphetho eyindilinga - isakaza kalula imicu nezintambo ze-loops futhi ngenxa yalokhu kugijima phakathi kwentambo. Ilungele izindwangu eziwugqinsi, iJersey nezinto zokwenziwa.
I-H-LR, i-H-LL (Leder Leather) - Izinaliti Zesikhumba Ngemiphetho yokusika - I-incision yenziwa nge-angle yama-degree angama-45 kwisiqondiso somthungo. Umphumela ungumthungo wokuhlobisa, imithungo yakhe enomthambeka omncane.
I-H-O - Inaliti nge-blade - yakhelwe umhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-seams, enza izilinganiso ngosizo lwemigqa yokuhlobisa. Izinaliti zalolu hlobo zinobubanzi obuhlukile be-blades. Ama-blade angaba ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiqhingi nobabili. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinaliti emugqeni, lapho inaliti yenza ama-punctures amahlandla ambalwa endaweni efanayo, kuzoqinisa umphumela wokuhlobisa.
I-H-ZWI - Inaliti ephindwe kabili - ihlanganisa izinaliti ezimbili ezihlanganiswe nomnikazi oyedwa. Inhloso yalenaliti enjalo ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa nokusebenza. Ukuthunga ikhala lemikhiqizo yokugoba (i-zig zag izokwakhiwa ohlangothini lwe-instalion). Izinaliti zinamasayizi amathathu kuphela (No. 70.80.90 kanye nezinhlobo ezintathu (h, J, e). Ibanga phakathi kwezinaliti limakwe ekuphaketheni ngamamilimitha (1.6, 2.0 ,5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 6.0, 6.0, 6.0). Inani eliphakeme, ibanga elibanzi phakathi kwezinaliti. Izinaliti 4.0 no-6.0 zingafakwa kuphela kulayini oqondile.
I-H-DRI iyinalitha kathathu - osayizi ababili kuphela (2,5, 3.0). Ukusebenza nalolu hlobo lwezinaliti kufana nenaliti ukumaka i-H-Zwi. Lapho usebenza ngohlobo lwenaliti, sebenzisa imigqa eyenzelwe ukusebenza ngenaliti ephindwe kabili. Uma ukukhethwa okungalungile kwenaliti yokuhlanza kungahle kwehle futhi kulimaze imoto noma kulimale.
I-TopTitch - Izinaliti ezikhethekile zemigqa yokuhlobisa - Inaliti inendlebe enkulu kanye ne-groove enkulu yokuhlobisa intambo (kukhulu kune-e ejwayelekile ukuze ibonakale kahle kwindwangu) idlule kalula. Uma udinga ukwenza umugqa ngezintambo ezihlakazekile ezithosiwe, khona-ke lenaliti izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Amakamelo asuka ku-80 kuye ku-100. Ngokukhanya, izicubu eziphakathi nendawo.
Kukhonjiswe ngokucacile etafuleni:
Amasethingi okhozi wemishini yokuthunga
Phezulu kwezinaliti
Kunamalungu amabili aphambili esiqhingi:
- umphetho wenaliti yeqembu lendwangu (linesimo esiyindilinga futhi linamathela endwangu);
- Imiphetho yenaliti yesikhumba (inefomu lama-blades futhi lisike ngendwangu).
Uma inaliti ikhethwe kahle, umugqa uzoba nokubukeka okuhle, futhi ukulimala okubonakalayo ngeke kube.
Inaliti ushko
Indima engenakuphikiswa yentambo ngendlebe ezindaweni eziphakeme zokuthunga inikezwe ukuqondiswa kwenaliti okudlayo kanye nefomu langaphandle. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwendlebe lubushelelezi, luluka futhi luphule imicu.
I-groove (recess)
I-loop enhle incike esimweni se-gutter. I-groove esetshenziswe ngaphambili esetshenziswe njengamanje ithathelwa indawo yi- "pontoon" - i-groove, ngoba kungenzeka ukwakheka okungcono kwe-loop, futhi ukulimala kwe-paw kuvinjelwe.
Induku yenaliti
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinduku zenaliti:
- Izinduku zenaliti ezitshaliwe.
- izinduku zenaliti ezifushaniswa kabili.
Amandla lapho inaliti izothuthuka khona izicubu nokuphila kwayo kwenkonzo kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenduku yenaliti.
Inaliti ye-flask
Emshini wokuthunga, umnikazi wenaliti unosayizi othile uma usayizi weflask engahambelani nosayizi womnikazi, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa umshini inhloso yawo okuhlosiwe.
Hlukanisa i-flask eyindilinga nelicaba. Ezinye izinhlelo zinezimbali eziyindilinga nge-notch yokulungisa inaliti.
Ukuhlukaniswa nobubanzi bezinaliti zokuthunga
Izinaliti ezinomkhawulo wokusika (ngezinto ezisindayo, kwimikhiqizo yesikhumba):
Izinaliti ezinomkhawulo nge-groove ecindezelwe (ngemithungo eqondile nemithungo eyimfihlo, ye-knitwear nezinye izinto ezelukiwe):
Ama-denim izinaliti
Lolu hlobo lwezinaliti zokuthunga lungenye yezibonelo eziphumelelayo zendlela yokulalela neyethembekile yomenzi wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Ngokuthunga i-denim, izinaliti ezinokumaka kwe-RG ziyasetshenziswa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inaliti yokuthunga uqobo, leyo ndaba iyincane impela, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukusebenza ngokuningiliziwe yonke imininingwane emincane kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Izinaliti ezivela kulolu chungechunge zikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-titanium-nitride coative, okuyizinto zayo ezibonakalayo zedlula ama-alloys afanele ensimbi kanye nezinsimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinaliti ze-jeans ziye zanda ukumelana nokuphila kwenkonzo ende kakhulu.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ngohlobo lwenaliti - kucashunwe ngokwengeziwe, kuqhathaniswa nezinaliti ezijwayelekile, ukuphela kwalo kuzungezwe kancane. Leli fomu lihambisana nobuchwepheshe obukhulunywa nge-Titanium-Nitride Coating bunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu - umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo ucishe wabandakanywa ngokuphelele futhi amathuba okudlula ancishisiwe.
Imithungo elahlekile kanye nokuqhekeka kwenaliti kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuphambuka kwaso lapho kuthunga imishini. Abathuthukisi benaliti bathathe kulomzuzu futhi bashintsha isimo senduku. I-Shape yayo, efakwe yingxenye yesiphambano ye-groove, inika inaliti ukumelana okuphezulu kokugoba - ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nenaliti ejwayelekile.
Izinaliti zemikhiqizo yesikhumba
Izinaliti ezivela kulolu chungechunge zingenye indlela yokuziqhenya yalowo omenzi. Ochwepheshe bakwazile ukuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa kwezinaliti eziningana ngamaphethelo wokusika, okuvumela ukusebenza ngempumelelo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zezinaliti zokuthunga zesikhumba - amathuba aphansi ekwehlukaniswa kwenaliti, izinga eliphansi lokudlula kwe-stitch kanye ne-cliff yentambo, ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ye-slot. Ngenxa yalezi zici, amakhosi wokuthunga angakhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza futhi asebenzise lezi zinaliti ngesikhathi eside ngamandla aphezulu.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zezinaliti zokwelashwa kwesikhumba namasimu abo:
Izinaliti ezincanyana ezincanyana
Izinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe zithandwa kakhulu njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngokucubungulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezidingo eziqinile kunalapho usebenza nezinye izicubu. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho kuthunga izingubo ezivela ezintweni ezincanyana, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukukhokha hhayi ubuhle bemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi nenduduzo enkulu yokugqoka yayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi ephezulu yokulinganisa imikhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukubheka eduze lokho okusetshenziswa izinalithi lapho usebenza ngezicubu ezincanyana. Ngezinto ezintekenteke, kuvezwa uhlu lonke lwezinalizo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinaliti zokuthunga kanye nokufakelwa
Unqenqema lohlobo lwezinaliti zezindwangu nezindwangu zijwayelekile. Mhlawumbe ukuntuleka kokumaka yi-isge noma ukubizwa ngokuthi "r". Isetshenziselwa: izicubu ezingasindi, izinto ezinhle ezinama-coating noma ngaphandle kokugoqa, ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo sengubo eqediwe eyenziwe ngoboya, isikhumba nezindwangu zezindwangu.
I-SPHERIAL EGCE ENDLE "SES" - Idatha ye-Wistele isakaza kalula imicu yezicubu ezidlula phakathi kwazo, isusa umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo. Ilungele ijezi lejezi futhi lifakwe ama-canvases, kepha futhi lingasetshenziselwa: kusuka ku-ncamashi kuya kwaphakathi kwezindwangu, izindwangu ze-denim eziphakathi nendawo, izinto ze-multilayer zohlobo "izindwangu / izindwangu / izindwangu".
I-SPHERIAL EGCH "SREAK" - Qhathaniswa ne- "SS" ebukhali eyindilinga ngokwengeziwe. Mhlawumbe lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwenaliti lokusebenzisana nezicubu ze-jeans ezinjengokuthi "isihlabathi sagezwa", "ukugezwa kwamatshe" (ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinambiso ezinkulu). Ilungele i-KyseWear Corsewear, imikhiqizo ye-corset kanye nezinto zokwenziwa kusuka ku-Medium kuya ku-Drace.
Umphetho omkhulu we-spherical we- "skf" - uhlobo oluzungezwe kakhudlwana lolu hlobo lwezinaliti luvumela umphetho lokucindezela imicu ye-licrewear emangalisayo kanye nezinto zokunwebeka ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kuhle ukusebenzisa lapho usebenza ngezinto ezithambile noma imicu ye-chain evela ku-elastomer, rude knimiwear.
I-Spherical Skeleton ekhethekile "SKL" - Inikeza indwangu yokubhoboza iphuzu, eqinisekisa ukwanda okungcono kwemicu yomuntu ngamunye. Kungumbono owamukelekayo kakhulu wokusebenza ngezinto zokwenziwa kwe-lycra, kepha futhi ulungele ezinye izinto zokunwebeka (kusuka maphakathi kuya ku-coarse), kufaka phakathi i-knitwear.
I-Slim eyindilinga enqenqemeni "SPI" - Lolu hlobo lwenalithi lunikeza ukubhoboza okunembile kokuncipha nokuthola ukunamathela okungeziwe. Kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngama-microgazis, usilika, izinto zokwenziwa, izinto ezilukiwe ezinjenge- "tarpaulin", izinto ezibushelelezi, kepha ezisindayo, kanye nokusebenza kwama-cuffs, ama-collar kanye namapulangwe angaphambili. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa izinaliti ezinjalo, umthungo ofanele uyatholakala, ngaphandle kokuqinisa kanye nama-curls.
Umthombo