Uma ubheka i-orchid yezimbali, izihlahla eziningi zezimbali azicabangi, zithenge lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile noma cha. Impela Thenga! Kodwa ingabe kuzoba kuhle nje ukuqhakaza futhi ekhaya?
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-orchid - lesi sitshalo asithandeki futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuchumayo. Kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kabusha kuyo uma wazi zonke izinto ezifaka isandla kulokhu bese ulandela imodi ethile yokunakekelwa. Lapho-ke izimbali ze-orchid zizoqhubeka zisuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-6. Futhi okunye ukuzalwa kwengane, njenge-phalaenopsis noma i-wanda, kungaqhakaza futhi unyaka wonke.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid ...
I-Floun Frequency Orchid incike ekutholeni imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa. Ukuze ugcwale isitshalo, izimo ezi-9 ezibalulekile ezinikela kulokhu kufanele zikhunjulwe.
1. Funda iminyaka yama-orchid
Uma uthenge isitshalo esinamafutha, futhi asiphuthumi ukujabulisa umcibisholo wezimbali, mhlawumbe mncane kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid aqhakaza aneminyaka engu-1.5 kuya kwemithathu. Ukunquma ukuthi i-orchid indala impela, udinga ukubala inani lamahlumela. Esitsheni esidala esilungele ukuqhakaza izimbali, kufanele zibe zisuka kwa-5 kuye ku-8. Uma izimbali ku-orchid zivela ngaphambili - lokhu akuhlali kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo esincane kakhulu kungenzeka singabi namandla anele okubuyisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, futhi i-orchid ingafa.
2. Musa ukuhambisa imbiza
Abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukuhambisa i-orchid kuyingcindezi yangempela. Kepha le mbali ayithandi ukunyakaza okuncane. U-Orchid uphendula esimweni maqondana nokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo sokuhlela kabusha imbiza ngesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ohlangothini olufanayo emthonjeni wokukhanya, obekumi ngaphambili. Akufanele futhi ukuhambisa i-orchid ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukunyakaza kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwembali, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwembali.
3. Gcina izimpande
Njengoba wazi, izimpande zama-orchid zibandakanyeka ngenkuthalo kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunokukhanya okwanele. Ngoba futhi ukuhambisa i-orchid futhi akunconywa, kufanelekile ukunakekela izimpande ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sebhodwe le-ceramic, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezibonakalayo zepulasitiki ezinenombolo enkulu yezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Akunconywa ukuthatha isitsha ngezindonga ezihlanganisiwe zokutshala le mbali, ngoba izimpande zawo zinesici sokukhula kube yindawo engalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho ebukhali kanye nezinto zingalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, olulimaza sonke isitshalo sonke.
4. Nakekela ukukhanyisa
Ilanga liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid. Ngaphandle kosuku oluphelele lokukhanya (amahora angu-10 kuya ku-12 ngosuku) lezi zitshalo ngeke ziqhakaze. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kuncane kakhulu, izimbali kufanele zehliswe ngamalambu.
I-PhytoLambus ingamalambu akhethekile ahloselwe ukushaqisa isitshalo: anikeza ukukhanya okuningi okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kokubheka umoya ofanayo ezungeze imibala.
Uma i-Orchid ikhiphe ukuqhakaza ekwindla noma ebusika, kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi kungafi ngenxa yosuku olufushane lokukhanya. Ngaphandle kokugeza ebumnyameni, i-bloodon ingahlala ekuthuthukisweni noma yomile. Uma kungekho kungenzeka aphulukise lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele, kwanele ukuhlela ukukhanya kwangemuva kuphela ku-tip of the waw. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akayona noma isitshalo uqobo esifudumele.
5. qinisekisa ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okuvumelekile
I-Catalyst yezimbali zezinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid umehluko omncane phakathi kwezinkomba zokushisa zobusuku. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid, ebusuku izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-4-6 ° C ngaphansi kunosuku. Vele, ukudala izimo ezinjalo unyaka wonke kuyinkinga. Kepha kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, ama-orchid angagcinwa ngaphandle, lapho umehluko wokushisa utholakala khona ngokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esipholile, lapho izimbali kufanele zihlale ekhaya, amakamelo anama-orchid adinga ukukhathala. Vele ukwenze kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ukhumbula ukuthi lezi zitshalo zesaba kakhulu okusalungiswa.
6. Amanzi i-Orchid
Kuyadingeka ukunika amanzi i-orchid ngemuva kokomisa inhlabathi - kuzonikeza ithuba lokugwema ukuqiniswa kwezimpande. Lezi zidingo zisebenza zombili ehlobo nasebusika futhi zisebenza zombili zezingane kanye nezitshalo zabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, kukhona lapha nokungafani kwabo. Ngemuva kwezimangaliso ze-orchid, ukuchelela ukuma ukusika cishe inyanga.
Ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza ama-orchid, imbewu iqala ukubopha imbewu okufanele indize ibe ngamakhilomitha ahlukene amakhilomitha ambalwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile, kepha akunjalo ngesikhathi semvula. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo ze-orchid, ngangokunokwenzeka eduze kwemvelo - khona-ke imbali izokhula iphilile futhi ivame ukuqhakaza.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza futhi phakathi kwalo, i-orchid iyadingeka Ukunisela okukhulu kakhulu , kunokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nokuphumula, amakhophi anamaqabunga aqinile futhi ukuba khona kwe-pseudobulb kufanele kuthulwe ngokuya ngomgomo oyinhloko (cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-12).
7. Hola umoya uzungeze isitshalo
Esinye isimo esibalulekile sezimbali umswakama womoya. Uma akwanele, i-orchid ingahlala ekukhuleni noma ezinhlamvu nasezimbali ezingamukeleki kuzomiswa.
Ukwandisa umswakama egumbini lapho i-orchid ikhula khona, ungabeka eduze kwepuleti yezimbali ngamanzi. Futhi ezikhathini ezome kakhulu (lapho ezindlini zifaka phakathi ukufudumeza) isitshalo kufanelekile ukufafaza. Umswakama ofanele wama-orchids - kusuka ku-60% nangaphezulu.
8. Khetha Umanyolo
Okokudla i-orchid, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha asuselwa ku-phosphorus ne-potassium, njengoba kuvuselela ukubukeka kwezinso zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo onjalo kuqinisekisa imfundo esitshalweni sezimbali ezinempilo neziqinile. Kepha ama-feete asuselwa ku-nitrogen angcono ukuthi angathathwa: le nto, kunalokho, ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali.
9. Ungesabi "ukwesabisa" isitshalo
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwenza i-orchid iqhakaze, idinga ukuhlela ukucindezelwa okuncane. Kwenzeka ukuthi yonke imibandela yokuqhakaza izimbali iyabonakala, futhi imbali ayifuni ukucindezela umcibisholo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-orchid ihle kakhulu. Kulokhu, wonke amabutho wesitshalo aqondisa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Enye indlela yokuvuselela izimbali yi-orchid encane "ukushaqeka" i-orchid: ukusika ukuthambisa noma ukuhlela kabusha imbiza ngesitshalo endaweni epholile.
Isikhathi sokuphumula se-orchid
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, i-orchid iza isikhathi sokuphumula lapho iqala ukonga amandla okuqhakaza izimbali ezintsha. Ukunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi akuhlukile kokushiya ezinye izinkathi. Imbali isadinga okuhle Ukunisela -Phezulu ukuswakama -lingene Ukhanyisela Futhi njalo Ukuvimbela Izifo Nezinambuzane.
Yini ekhathazayo Popquok Imvamisa yabo kanye nevolumu ngesikhathi sokuphumula kufanele kuncishiswe. Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa i-orchid, khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokwenza le nqubo manje lapho isitshalo singasenzi futhi.
Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka uma izimpande zinamathela emgodini wamatshe, noma inhlabathi indiza ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela. Njengomthetho, isidingo sale nqubo sivela eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Ingabe ama-orchid alungele ukusikwa?
Yini engaba yi-bouquet enhle yama-orchid? Kepha lezi zimbali ziphila isikhashana, futhi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukusikwa. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi singawelulwa kanjani impilo ngesimbali se-EPIPHETET nokuthi yini ama-orchid okufanele akhethe.
Yima evaleni futhi ugcine okusha nephunga lamasonto ambalwa (futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinyanga) Falonopsis, cymbidium na- Pafiopediluma . Amanye ama-orchid asengozini yokungalali nehora, ephela ngokoqobo emehlweni abo.
Uma uthola ama-orchid kusiki, bheka kuqala kubo bonke ezinhlafunweni nasekujuleni kwendle. Kufanele zikhanye, kungathi zimbozwe nge-wax, futhi zinzima - khona-ke i-orchid izoba nesikhathi eside.
Unganwebeka kanjani isimbali sempilo yama-orchid:
Uma izimbali zilethwa esitolo, zibe ziyazidinga Ukusikeka kokuvuselela . Sika iziqu zilandela umdwebi wezinhlungu. Inqubo inconywa ngaphansi kwe-jet yamanzi okugeleza. Izigaba zokuvuselela zincamani njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Amanzi we -Delile Ama-orchids ama-orchid kufanele athambile futhi ahlanzekile: ungasebenzisa abilisiwe noma uhlukunyeziwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, idinga ukuvuselelwa, ukuqinisa okusha.
Ama-orchid kusiki, afana, nokho, nama-orchid asekhaya anomugqa wesaba kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu Izinga lokushisa nokubanda . Futhi kunconyelwa ukuvikela ngokumelene okungcono na- Ilanga elikhanyayo..
Umthombo