I-OA - I-Turkish Turkish 3-D I-Rinele Lace ngesimo semibala yomuntu ngamunye nezindawo zonke.
Oya, Oya, Oyasi, Oyasi (Oya, Oyasi kanye ne-Oyasari) - igama elijwayelekile lawo wonke imihlobiso yokuhlobisa imiphetho yamaphethelo ama-Folk AMABHODI NEZIMALI.
Ubuciko buka-Oyia buvela eMbusweni waseFrigia, owawuhlale kulesi sikhangiso sekhulu lesi-8. Ingxenye yeWest Central ye-Anatolia, insimu yeTurkey yanamuhla.
Ngokweminye imithombo ebhaliwe, kusukela ngekhulu le-12, leli layo lalilo liyathandwa okokuqala eBrileli elibizwa ngeBelilla (bebilla), futhi kamuva nge-Italy yawela eYurophu.
Kuvezwa izibonelo ze-Antique Turkish Lace Handicraft zethulwa
Encwadini ethi "El Sanatlari II" Kenan Ozbel (Kenan Ozbel)
Kuze kube manje, i-Oyia yenziwa ngamasu ahlukene: Hook, Frivolite: ngobuhlalu noma ubuhlalu.
I-Oyia ihlotshisiwe manje hhayi kuphela izigqoko. Isetshenziselwa ukuklama ama-tableccoths, amathawula nama-napkins.
Kodwa-ke, yileyili yenaliti ophakanyiswa njengamanje ngentshiseko eyengeziwe ye-Ailllewomen, ngokwesibonelo, eJapan naseMelika.
Mitsuye Imai (Mizue imai), ofundisa umlando e-Japanese University of Tiso (Taisho), ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe e-Antalya eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-7 edlule, wathola umbhobho welayisi, futhi wavele wathandana nale ndlela ebhekisisa.
Ukwazile ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ezahlukahlukene zalokhu, ezenziwe ngesandla abesifazane abangamaSulumane, imibala yelebi.
Kwiwebhusayithi yaso esesimweni se-Oyia yasendulo wabeka isibonelo esihle kakhulu sembali engu-3-d
Muva nje, izingcweti zeCylinder (umsebenzi we-patchwork) ziphendukela kule ndlela, evuselela kahle umsebenzi wazo, ngesibonelo sikaRengin Yazitas.
Akukho magama afanayo nge-OA nganoma yini olunye ulimi, okufakazela ukuthi le sace yenziwa kuphela ngumphakathi waseTurkey. Ukutadisha amasampula u-Oya atholakala kuMentiz Coast ngonyaka we-1905 kwaqinisekisa imvelaphi yawo engama-2000 kuya enkathini yethu. Liphefumulelwe yimvelo, lezi zimbali ezinhle zinolimi lwazo olungaqondakali.
Abesifazane bayo yonke iminyaka badlulisela uthando lwabo, okulindelwe, ukucasuka kokungahambelani nabayeni babo nakwabanye - embonweni abagqoke. Amantombazane azibandakanya amalangabi, athunga ucezu lwentambo yelungelo lomthetho wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Uma "i-meadow herbs" nelithi "lace" lokhu kusho ukuthi ubudlelwano babo bunobungane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma "iLace Tombronstone", khona-ke lokhu kusho ukubanda phakathi kwabo, okuzoqhubeka kuze kube sekufeni uqobo. Ngesiko, umkhwekazi kamamezala uzokugqoka emcimbini womshado, ngaleyo ndlela abonise bonke abavakashi bomshado, njengoba kungomama obusha bomama.
Lapho uMlobokazi engajabule nomyeni wakhe, uzokuphatha "upelepele" ekhanda ekhanda lakhe. Abesifazane abafinyelele kuma-40 bazogqoka ama-tulips agobile. I-Yellow Narcissus Lace yayigqokwa ekhanda lakhe, ngaleyo ndlela kwamemezela umshado ongenathemba. Lapho umyeni ephuma emsebenzini phesheya, umkakhe ugqoka i-rose evuka ekhanda ezungeze ikhanda. Lezi zibonelo zimbalwa nje kwabaningi. Badluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Bakhuluma ulimi oluqondakalayo emphakathini waseTurkey.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje babuyiselwe amafomu ethu obuciko amaningi. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-OA. Izizukulwane ezintsha azinandaba, futhi kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi i-IA izokhohlwa kungekudala.
Njengamanje, ama-Oyas asathengiswa futhi athengiswe.
NgoMashi 2010 kwakuse-Istanbul. Kukhona i-OstiKlal Street Kukhona isitolo esithengisa izikhumbuzo. Futhi ngashaya kanjani abathengisi bendawo lapho bekubiza ngokuthi i-lace - oa. Babengacabangi ukuthi abantu baseRussia bazoba nentshisekelo emsebenzini kazwelonke. Ngithumela izithombe zami ze-lace.
Uhlobo lwe-Inteley lokusebenzelana lwalo lwazalelwa e-Anatolia ngekhulu le-XII. I-Lace ifakwe izingwegwe, izikhulumi noma ngemishini. Isifunda ngasinye sasinephethini yaso - ake sithi, ama-trabzon izingcweti ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni kwakukhona izimvemvane nama roses. Emhlangeni wakudala ngolimi lwe-lace, abesifazane "bachaza" ngomhlaba wangaphandle. Injabulo, uthando, ukudumazeka - konke lokhu kwaphasiswa ngosizo lwe-lace (noma i-OWA, ukuthi babizwa kanjani lapha), abesifazane ababehlobisa imithambo yabo nezingubo. Edolobheni lase-Anatoli laseKonya, kwakukhona isiko elinjalo: Umakoti wawukuletha ukugqama kwentambo kamama womkhwenyana. Uma i-lace ibilokhu "inoshukela futhi igqamile, njengotshani bentwasahlobo" - kusho ukuthi umalokazana uthanda umkhwekazi wakhe, kepha intambo ye-bege beige ayizange ithembisa lutho oluhle. Emshadweni, umamezala kufanele abeke ihempeli elinikelwe, futhi izivakashi zikwazi ukuthola iziphetho ukuthi ngabe indlela emndenini izoba yini.
Lapho uMlobokazi engajabule nomyeni wakhe, uzokuphatha "upelepele" ekhanda ekhanda lakhe. Abesifazane abafinyelele kuma-40 bazogqoka ama-tulips agobile. I-Yellow Narcissus Lace yayigqokwa ekhanda lakhe, ngaleyo ndlela kwamemezela umshado ongenathemba. Lapho umyeni ephuma emsebenzini phesheya, umkakhe ugqoka i-rose evuka ekhanda ezungeze ikhanda. Lezi zibonelo zimbalwa nje kwabaningi. Badluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Bakhuluma ulimi oluqondakalayo emphakathini waseTurkey.
Kuze kube manje, i-Oyia yenziwa ngamasu ahlukene: Hook, Frivolite: ngobuhlalu noma ubuhlalu.
I-Oyia ihlotshisiwe manje hhayi kuphela izigqoko. Isetshenziselwa ukuklama ama-tableccoths, amathawula nama-napkins.
Kodwa-ke, yileyili yenaliti ophakanyiswa njengamanje ngentshiseko eyengeziwe ye-Ailllewomen, ngokwesibonelo, eJapan naseMelika.
Mitsuye Imai (Mizue imai), ofundisa umlando e-Japanese University of Tiso (Taisho), ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe e-Antalya eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-7 edlule, wathola umbhobho welayisi, futhi wavele wathandana nale ndlela ebhekisisa.
Ukwazile ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ezahlukahlukene zalokhu, ezenziwe ngesandla abesifazane abangamaSulumane, imibala yelebi.
I-Oyia ihlukaniswa njenge-arare futhi ibiza kakhulu inaliti.
Akukho magama afanayo nge-OA nganoma yini olunye ulimi, okufakazela ukuthi le sace yenziwa kuphela ngumphakathi waseTurkey. Ukutadisha amasampula u-Oya atholakala kuMentiz Coast ngonyaka we-1905 kwaqinisekisa imvelaphi yawo engama-2000 kuya enkathini yethu. Liphefumulelwe yimvelo, lezi zimbali ezinhle zinolimi lwazo olungaqondakali.
Kubukeka sengathi yonke into yinhle kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo, ngicabanga ukuthi amantombazane amaningi ama-B angathanda ukuba abanikazi be-scanksish enomusa onomusa kamusa. Mina, umyeni kamama uyasebenza, nokho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi lenza inaliti emincane.
Umthombo