Ukuhlobisa ikhaya elifudumele futhi elipholile, ukuhambisana okungakaze kwenzeke kwawo emashumini eminyaka amuva asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngabakwa-Designers ngokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, kungenziwa kubi ukwedlula amakhosi adumile akwenzayo. Umhlobiso onjalo wenza indawo evamile yokuhlala ye-Hometown yangampela.
Enye yalezi zinto zokuhlobisa eziyintandokazi nakanjani i-rug. Okunye okusanda kwemfashini okusanda kwemfashini kokwakheka kwangaphakathi ngesitayela sase-East. Yaguqulwa yaba yinto entsha, ethokomele-ethokomele, enzima, kepha isebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. UWeven, ozwayo futhi osontayo ngakho konke ukulula kwawo uyakwazi ukujoyina ngokucophelela noma imuphi umklamo ongaphakathi, yenza izitayela ze-bionic ezihle kakhulu, zibe nenhle " Isengezo kokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-AR-Deco, yanamuhla, ye-Pop Art, njll.
Ukuhambisana komhlobiso wangaphandle kanye nokubulawa kwencwadi futhi kusho izindleko zawo eziphakeme. Kepha kuvela ukudala umkhiqizo onjenge-mat eyenziwe ekhaya kutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Yini ehlukanisa inqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ekhaphethi evela kwabanye ochwepheshe bezobuciko? Lezi yizindlela eziningi ezingabizi kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo zokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke ukwenza ama-mat amahle awakwazi kuphela abaqambi abaqanjwa ngamagama.
Umlando weSlavican Manka
Ukuluka kwavela ekuqaleni kwesintu, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-25,000 edlule. Ukwenziwa kwama-rugs, ama-rugs, amathrekhi avele ngasikhathi sinye nge-Advent of Advent of Manual Weashing futhi wagona. Cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, kunezindlela zazo zendabuko zokwenziwa kwama-rugs, aguqulwe abe yizindlela ezaziwayo zebhukwana ezidumile, ezidluliswa yizimfihlo zawo ezidluliswa ezizukulwaneni.
Indlela eyaziwayo iluka amakhaphethi asePheresiya. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemishini yekhaphethi ngokususelwa oboyeni kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthuka kokuzala kwezinkomo kanye nokutholakala koboya njengento yokwakha. Amakhaphethi ayenomhlobiso kanyekanye kanye nokufakwa kwezindlu ezingezinhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, babelungele izinto zokuhamba, njengoba behlala isikhala esincane. Ukwenziwa kwama-rugs amancane kwakuhlotshaniswa nemicikilisho yezenkolo yaseMpumalanga, amasampula ahlukile wokuluka kwencwajana yethulwa eminyuziyamu. Amakhaphethi ezandla ezenziwe ngezandla asaphakamisa amasu wokuluka acivishele, angenakukwazi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kusetshenziswa imishini, futhi abe nenani elihle.
Abantu baseSlavic, ukubizwa kwamakhaphethi kanye nama-rugs kungenxa kachwepheshe "ophansi" abangasho ukuthi izinga eliphakeme lekhono njengokusika izicubu ezincanyana, indwangu yokuluka, i-lace, i-lace litting. Emasaka aseRussia, kwakhiwa ama-rugs ukumboza amabhentshi, izifuba, imibhede esithandweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhambeli waqala ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa phansi kwaphansi kanye nocezu lokuhlobisa, njengombhede noma ama-rugs angenayo. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo ekuqaleni kwakunengxenye engokoqobo kuphela, ngoba izindlu zasolwandle zivame ukusetha ekuseni, futhi zihamba ngezinyawo ezibandayo ngemuva kokulala zivame ukuholelwa ezifweni zokuphefumula. Kuphela ngesikhathi sama-rugs eba yindaba yokuhlobisa kwendabuko yeSlavic.
Amathrekhi alukiwe, ngokwesiko ama-rugs ayesenziwa ngokwesiko ezintweni ezazibe yiminyaka yazo, lolu uhlobo lwendlela yokucubungula, enikeza ikhwalithi entsha ezintweni ezindala. Amathrekhi wasekhaya adume ngekhulu le-XIX. Indwangu iphinde yasebenzisa ifilakisi, i-hemp, uLico, utshani, okungukuthi, izinto ezingehluleka ukusetshenziselwa ukuluka. Ama-rugs enziwe ngezinto zokwakha ama-coarse asetshenziswa ekungeneni kwendlu, asetshenziswa izicubu ezithambile njengezicubu zombhede. Ekuqaleni, indwangu yasikwa yaba izingcezu ezinde ze-0,5-2 cm ububanzi, nangemva kokuphedwa izikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwangu zabo zisendleleni ejwayelekile, zisebenzisa imicu evela ezintweni eziqinile njengesisekelo - insangu, ilineni, ukotini. Imvamisa, indlela yokuluka iluka yabelwe inqubo enezici ezimbili, kepha futhi kwakukhona ama-mat, ama-thrents amathathu nane. Okwehlisela ama-rugs, abasebenza ngokukhethekile beBircKers babesetshenziswa ngamazinyo amakhulu, babejwayele ukudiliza phansi imicu ibe ngendwangu eyodwa.
Njengomthetho, kwakungekho ncazelo ekhethekile ye-eclectic ngemidwebo nemihlobiso yamathrekhi, njengoba kubonakaliswa ngamanye amasu wenalintshi elaziwayo. Umphumela wokuhlobisa wafinyelelwa ngezindleko zemibala ehlukene yemicu, amathrekhi "angejwayelekile" atholakala kakhulu ngaphandle kwephethini yesigqi. Ekushintsheni kombala wentambo kwakungekho simiso, amathrekhi afana nenkambu enhle futhi ehlala ehlobisa kahle ingaphakathi. Kwasetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene njengomhlobiso wama-rugs, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuthi "iminsalo" kanye "nezimvemvane" kwasetshenziswa, ezazisenziwe ngokuqhathaniswa nenqwaba ephakeme ngenhlamvu ephakeme. Amaphethini abumba amaphethini, amasu aziwa kahle wezindwangu asetshenziswa: ukugoqa, ukuluka imali ebanjiswayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhukwana. Umhlobiso noma umngcele wombiko wenziwa "ama-pigtails" - imicu emhlophe nebomvu noma ebomvu esontekile ndawonye futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukubeka imichilo yephethini.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-rugs abathengisi eRussia, ama-rug ayindilinga ayedumile. Ngokuluka amakamelo anjalo, kwasetshenziswa inqubo enzima kakhulu yokuluka, kwasetshenziswa ama-pigtails amancane, ama-pigtails alukiweyo ukwenza lula, okubambelele phakathi kwawo, futhi imishini yokugoba ye-crochet rugs nayo isetshenziswe kabanzi. Njengephethini eliyinhloko lapho i-crochet enziwe kahle, ikholomu ejwayelekile ngaphandle kwe-nakid isetshenziswa.
Ukungena Mats
Ukungena endaweni yokuhlala kunencazelo ethile. Ama-Mat Attenting ikhadi lebhizinisi lanoma yiliphi ikhaya, adlulisela imizwa yabanikazi, bakwamukele ngenjabulo bonke labo abangena, bavikele nendlu emandleni "amabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mat angenayo kumele asebenze, aqine, enziwe ngezinto ezimatasa kakhulu, kaningi ngokwesisekelo esibiwe. Ama-Mats angenayo ajwayele ukwenza izinto ezimnyama ukuze zingcole kancane. Isixazululo esifanelekile sokungena siqhakaze ama-turticolored mats anhlobonhlobo, lapho ukungcola kungabonakali khona.
Isixazululo esidumile sokungena sizoba ngamakati ahlukene utshani angavuka ngokuzimela - asetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuluka nge-pigtail kanye nemishini eyenziwe. Ukuphela kokungathandeki kwamakethi anjalo iqiniso lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kotshani liqala ukuthulula, kepha impilo efanelekile yenkonzo enjalo yiminyaka enjalo yeminyaka ineminyaka eminingana.
Njengokwezinto zokwenziwa kwe-Enating Mats, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindandatho eziqinile eziqinile, ukuhlobisa kwe-rug kunikeza imibala ehlukene. Ukubekwa kwentambo evulekile emakamelweni anjalo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ingxenye yokuhlobisa ye-rug eyenziwe ngentambo iboshwe nge-silicone noma nge-glue, bese igcotshwa esisekelweni enjoloba. I-rug enjalo ingahle isetshenziswe emgwaqweni.
ICorridian liasty
Ukubukeka, ukuthungwa, usayizi weCorridor Nevichkov kuncike ohlotsheni lwegumbi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuhambelana kakhulu kwesizinda okuhamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi imigwaqo emincane emincane. Emakameleni amancane, ama-mat of osayizi ahlukahlukene nemibala angasetshenziswa, okuqukethwe kwento ekhethiwe kusuka ekubalweni kokusebenza okudingekayo kwe-rug, impilo yenkonzo, inani lokuphila unomphela efulethini. Uma kuncane izidingo zokuvikeleka kokugqoka, kulapho amathuba andandatho endalo.
Vele, inqubo yendabuko yeSlavic yokwenziwa kwama-rugs ikuvumela ukuthi wenze okuthile okuningi kusuka kumathrekhi aphansi kunawo wonke nje. Okwamanje, amathrekhi anemibala eminingi angumhlobiso ogcwele owenza inothi eliqinisekisiwe lempilo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Isici se-organics e-organic ehlobisa, sinikeza izinto ukuthi kungenzeka yini impilo yesibili, izithombe zombala ezinhle ngokumangazayo zisebenzisa ukuhlobisa kwendabuko okunje. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-rag ama-rag asuswa kahle, ungagugi, ungaqongiwe othulini kunezinye izembozo zaphansi ezivezwe ezitolo ezitolo eziningi. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-mattings anjalo anamakenti anjalo, yize izicubu zokwenziwa nazo zingasetshenziswa. Ama-rugs angaba bobabili ehlobo nobusika boboya. Amamitha angena esikhundleni esifanelekile alungele ukugcina ngendlela ebanda kunazo zonke egumbini.
Izitayela zesimanje zokwenza ama-mat
Amasu wesandla wokwenza okwenziwe ngamahlombe ahlukahlukene asebenze isikhathi eside asetshenziswa ngabakwa-Designers, hhayi okuhlukile kanye nama-Mats anikela ngesikhala esikhulu sokwakha nokuzilibazisa. Amasu asetshenzisiwe akuvumela ukuthi wakhe cishe amaphethini, uhlole umbala, dala izixazululo ezintsha zangempela. Futhi ama-mat anemibala ahlale ehlotshaniswa nemizwa emihle. Bayakuthanda ukunikela, bahlobise ama-Interiors futhi bazidalele.
Indlela elula futhi engabizi yokuluka imakethe, kunjalo, ibhekwa njengenqubo yokuluka "ingulube" kanye nokuthunga ngakunye phakathi kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kukuvumela ukuthi ufeze izivivinyo ezinhle kakhulu, njengokukhiqizwa kwama-rugs kusuka kumarobhoni we-Fleece wemibala ehlukene. Amakana anjalo angasetshenziswa njengoba embozwe, ama-napkins. Izinto ezintsha zokuluka, vele, zikuvumele ukhethe ngokucophelela i-gamut yombala, iba ukuvumelana kakhulu, okujabulisayo. Amakhosi asebenzisa ukuguqulwa okuthambile phakathi kwezithunzi, avivinya uhlobo lwe-rug, adale ama-collages amangalisayo athululelwa cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kulesi abekwe ngezansi, iMossa likaMosester lilukiwe, i- "zigzag" eshayayo ibekelwe ukuthukuthela.
Into yomklamo womlobi iba ama-rugs ezingane namakamelo okulala. Okwamanje, ama-rug athambile enziwe ngePompopov, ama-rugfy pile rugs, ama-fillet rugs. Ama-rugs anjalo ahlala endaweni efanelekile ezindaweni zomlilo, eduze kwemibhede, ezinganeni.
Ama-rugs angenziwa ngendlela yama-tapestries, mhlawumbe, kuzoba ama-rug abiza kakhulu, kodwa umphumela weqa umkhuhlane. Ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe beTapestry busanda kuthandwa ngokwengeziwe, yingakho kusetshenziswa amakhosi okwenza ama-copyright ama-copyright abizayo. Umdwebo owakhelwe ngaphambilini, ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwentambo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela owengeziwe. Ukuze kube lula ukwenza isisekelo, kufakwa umdwebo wombala wenani lemvelo. Ama-carpets aluka nge-tapestry techtique - ubuhlungu kanye nomsebenzi ohamba kancane, kepha umphumela wezindleko zesikhashana.
Ungayenza kanjani ama-mat wenze ngokwakho
Ukwenza ama-mat kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela elula kunazo zonke kuzoba yi-Mats Pigtail. Le yindlela elula yokungasebenzi futhi ephumelelayo yokuthola umbhoxo omuhle ngomklamo wayo, elungele okuthandayo.
Isikhunta sezingulube zingahluka ngokuphelele. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza umbhoxo owenziwe ngezinto ezindala, khona-ke intambo ye-rag kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokufanele.
Ukuze uthole izingulube ezinhle zokuluka, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxhumeka okumsulwa kwezimbambo ze-rag phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kungenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulandelayo:
Ama-Mats we-MOSE angabanjiswa futhi asuke kususelwa ku-kuqhubeke, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isidingo sokuthunga ama-pigtails.
Ukuluka i-rug kungenziwa ngemishini elula elula, futhi ubude be-rug bungashintshwa futhi ngokuhlonza ukuwahlanganisa i-canvas. Imisebe ye-radial rugs hlikihla ngendlela efanayo ngesisekelo esinamathiselwe emgaqweni. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bentambo yendwangu, ungaguqula usayizi we-rapport, kunjalo, okunciphayo kwezicubu zomthombo, umculi omncane. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, izicubu ezincane ziqiniswa izengezo eziningana.
Ividiyo: I-Master Class ekuluka umbhoxo onxande emshinini wokuluka
Enye indlela yokuluka emshinini ingahlushwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rug amahle kakhulu enziwe ngendwangu ekhanyayo ne-blouse. Uma wenza intambo yezingcezu ezincane zendwangu, sikucebisa ukuthi usike embuthanweni ukuze uvikele ukuxhumana okuningi. Ukulungiselela umucu nokuzisoka ngokwayo - izinqubo zibuhlungu, njengomthetho, ukuluka u-1 m2 we-rug kuthatha cishe amahora angama-5.
Kumkhiqizo osuqediwe udinga ukubopha ama-bottoms wesisekelo. Ezimweni eziningi, imiphetho yethrekhi iyancishiswa, kungaba ngumhlobiso owengeziwe. Imvamisa kakhulu ama-filaments wesisekelo ahleliwe futhi ashiywe ngesimo sefrande ehlobisa umphetho wethrekhi. Yeave ngokusekelwe ekuvumela ukuthi wenze imidwebo ehlukahlukene. Ukuthungwa kwe-rug yakho kuzoncika ekukhulumeni kwentambo, umucu omncane, lapho umbhoxo uzoba njenge-tapestry.
Sengiphetha, ake sisho amagama ambalwa ngokudala ama-pile mats asuselwa. Amakana anjalo amnandi emzimbeni, futhi inqubo ikuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze uqhume umbhoxo, udinga ukulungiselela isisekelo esinamandla ngezintambo ezingavamile futhi ulungiselele imicu yobude obufanayo. Njengomthetho, amakethi anjalo akhiwa e-yarn. Ukuqinisa inqwaba kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo, olukhonjiswa esithombeni.
Futhi isixazululo esijabulisayo ukukhiqizwa kwama-rugs kusuka kumaphampu, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza amaphampu kuqala ngokuya ngohlelo olungezansi, bese-ke anamathele esisekelweni. Kusuka kwizigidigidi zemibala ehlukene ungakha imidwebo ehlukahlukene, ukwenziwa kwama-rugs kusuka kumaphampu kuyindlela enhle yokulahla izinsalela ze-yarn.
Izinketho ezahlukene ze-rugs - umnyango, umbhede, amathrekhi, amathrekhi, sivumele ukuba senze noma yisiphi, ngisho nezindlu ezinesizotha kunazo zonke, zithokomele futhi zikhululekile. Ama-rugs angenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, aqondiswe izinkathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Bakhululekile ukugcinwa, ukuhlanza, ukugqokwa ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasu amadala okwenziwa ama-halves akuvumela ukuthi ususe izinto ezijabulisayo bese ubanikeza impilo entsha ngesimo se-rug, okuzojabulisa amehlo iminyaka eminingi. Konke kuya ngesifiso sakho, amathuba kanye nemicabango. Noma iyiphi i-rug izoba ngumlobi ohlukile futhi ongumbhali ngokweqiniso.