Sifunda kuliphi amacala akihlekayo ukuthi afake isitshalo samandla elanga ngokunikeza noma sibe yikhaya.
Kungaphansi kwaluphi amacala azoba yiqiniso - ukusungula indawo yakho yamandla elanga ekhokhile noma ikhaya lakho? Ngokwemvelo, akukhona lapho amandla empahla yempahla kagesi evela emithonjeni emiphakathi noma uma ngabe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwenzeka ngaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile.
Amaphaneli elanga wendlu yezwe
- Umgomo Wokusebenza
- Izinzuzo nobubi
- Kunengqondo nini ukubeka amabhethri anjalo?
- Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi ubale isitshalo samandla?
- Ungayithenga kuphi futhi kanjani izitshalo zamandla elanga zokupha?
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuncike kumanethiwekhi aphakathi nendawo atholakala ngqo ngaphakathi kwerejista yamakhilomitha ambalwa eduze kwendlu esoseshini, ukungabikho kwawo okunquma umbuzo wesidingo se-solar Power Plant.
Amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswa endlini yangasese ukuthola umthombo wamandla ozimele.
Uma sicabanga ngomgomo wokusebenza, siyaqonda ukuthi silula.
Umgomo Wokusebenza
Imisebe yelanga ithinta amakristalu e-silicon afakiwe ebhethri.
I-Electron Orbits ikhishwe i-elektroni, inani elikhulu le-elektronoli elikhishwe lenza sikwazi ukuthola ugesi.
Ibhethri elilodwa akwanele ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo lamandla, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwenziwa ngamabhulokhi wonke.
Ukufakwa kwalezi zibhulokhi kwenziwa ophahleni lwendlu, esiteji esilungiselelwe noma ezisekelweni ezikhethekile.
Ngemuva kokukhiqiza ugesi kudluliselwa kwi-inverter ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwekamelo. I-inverter, iguqula okwamanje, iqoqe ebhethri.
Umuntu wanamuhla kunzima ukwethula impilo yakhe ngaphandle kukagesi. Kepha amaphaneli elanga anezinzuzo zombili kanye nobubi.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Amabhethri anjalo anokusebenza kahle okuphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka ezinye izinto zamandla - lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu.Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kuyisizathu sophahla lwendlu yakho yasekhaya, ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kwemishini kagesi, kuzodingeka i-Solar Power Power Station, enezinombolo zamaphaneli.
Amandla aqoqwe yibhethri elilodwa akwanele ngisho nangomsebenzi wekhompyutha elula.
Futhi, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuya ngokuqina kwemisebe yelanga kanye nenani lezinsuku ezinelanga, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu esibuhlungu semvula ngeke sekwanele.
Masifibele futhi sibhale phansi ababi nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa isizinda samandla esizimele sokunikela.
Izinzuzo:
- Impilo yesevisi ende enesiqinisekiso seminyaka engafika kwangama-25;
- Akunakho ukuthembela emthonjeni wamandla wendabuko;
- Ukuntuleka kwesidingo senkonzo yaphakade;
- Ugesi wamahhala.
Okubi:
- Izindleko eziphakeme zokutholwa nokufakwa;
- Ukuxhomekeka ngenani lezinsuku ezinelanga;
- Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi;
- Ukuxhomekeka kwemishini eyengeziwe.
Kunengqondo nini ukubeka amabhethri anjalo?
Cabanga ngamacala lapho kunengqondo ukufaka amabhethri anjalo.
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi izindleko zamandla okukhiqiza ama-solar akhiqizwa yi-zero, ukufakwa kwesiteshi esinjalo kuzobiza imali ebalulekile.
Izokhokha kuphela ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhethri elanga afakiwe azoqala ukuzikhokhela kuphela eminyakeni embalwa.
Uma sibheka zonke lezi zinto, sifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi isiteshi samandla esisebenza elangeni sinengqondo ukuthola ukuthi nini:
- Umgcini wendlu ulungele ukutshala imali enkulu kwimali engenayo yesikhathi eside, njengoba isiteshi somndeni sabantu abane sizobiza cishe ama- $ 10,000-20000;
- Ezimweni lapho umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla enenani elithile;
- Ezimweni lapho izindlu zitholakala ebangeni elikude kakhulu kusuka kumanethiwekhi aphakathi kagesi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi ubale isitshalo samandla?
Ukukhetha isitshalo samandla e-solar esenziwe ngozungezwe amakamelo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abakhiqizi baluleke njengomthombo owengeziwe kagesi.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha inketho edingekayo kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukumboza izidingo zikagesi ekhaya lakho. Kufanele kube ngu-40-80% wawo wonke ugesi odliwe.
Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubala ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi samandla elanga sokukunika - kuphela ochwepheshe.
Abaphathi abaningi bamafemu abasebenza ngokukhethekile nokufakwa kwalezi zinhlaka ezisebenza ngamafomula adingekayo ukubala inani lamabhethri.
Ungayithenga kuphi futhi kanjani izitshalo zamandla elanga zokupha?
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo zamandla kukhule kakhulu, njengesidingo sokuhlinzeka ngogesi ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu kubathwali bamandla amakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthengwa kwemishini yokwandisa amandla wegridi yamandla kubiza imali eningi.
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, imishini ethengiwe izolahlwa yinhlangano ekunikeza ngamandla.
Kulokhu, ungacabanga ngokuthengwa kwesitshalo samandla esizimele. Thenga izitshalo zamandla elanga ze-cottage akuyona umsebenzi omningi.
Okwamanje, le mishini yenziwa kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu ezwe lethu. Abaphathi bezinkampani abaphathi abazosiza ekukhetheni inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.
I-Solar Power Plant ngokuqinisekile izoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yesimo, ngoba ilanga lijabule ngelanga nsuku zonke.
Umbuzo uphakama: Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa imisebe yelanga ukuthola ugesi? Impela.
Lo mthombo wamandla, ngenxa yezimpawu zawo zemvelo, uzosebenza kahle futhi eshibhile, uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yamandla endabuko.
Umthombo