Izikhwama ezidumile zeCrocheted

Ngesizathu esithile, umbono wawukhona lokho okwenziwe ngezintambo kwaphuthunyiswa esikhathini esedlule. Kepha imfashini iyabuya kancane kancane. Futhi namhlanje, izikhwama ezihlanganisiwe, izinalithi ze-crochet noma ukugoba, azikaze zibe yisengezo esikhulu sabesifazane bayo yonke iminyaka. Imikhiqizo edumile ngentokozo ibandakanya amaqoqo abo, futhi i-wislewomen igcinwe yizinhlelo zethemba lokudala isengezo esikhethekile ngokuzimela. Akunzima kangako ukwenza lokhu, kepha ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhwalithi ephezulu impela, kufanelekile ama-nuances.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Isikhwama se-hook esitshelwe sanamuhla singagqokwa noma kuphi: olwandle noma emakethe, esitolo semikhiqizo, ukuzungeza idolobha noma iPicnic, University, yaseshashalazini noma i-cininema. Kuya ngenhloso yokwaba:

• Amamodeli avamile newasihlwa;
• izikhwama ze-hook zokuthenga;
• Izikhwama;
• Izinketho zasolwandle.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingenamibandela, ungabona ukuqina kanye namandla wezesekeli - ngokusetshenziswa njalo, isikhwama sesandla sizongena ngokungakhathaleli eminyakeni embalwa kuphela. Izindleko zomkhiqizo owenziwe ngokuzimele ziphansi. Isikhwama se-cnited hook silula, ngoba noma yiluphi uhlelo, noma ngabe lutholakala kumagazini waseJapan noma wase-Italy, ufunda okufanayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi imodeli yokushayisana enamaphethini alungele ingubo yakusihlwa, ikwenze kube yinkosi enolwazi kuphela, kepha isikhwama esijwayelekile solwandle, i-shopper noma i-waiver izokwazi ukuxhumanisa amahlandla ambalwa kuphela ezimpilweni zawo . Ungahlala uthola amavidiyo abonakalayo njalo, amathiphu wongenza kanjani isikhwama esinqunyelwe ngezandla zakho.

Izandla ezinjalo zenziwe ngezandla zibukeka zikhangayo futhi zangempela, zingabizwa kufaneleze ngemfashini. Kepha kukhona imodeli enecala nobubi. Ama-minus asemqoka alele ebunzimeni bokuhlanza. Isikhwama esinjalo sidinga ukugeza okugcwele, susa ukungcola noma ibala, vele ukhiphe ingaphezulu ngendwangu emanzi, njengoba kwenzeka ngemikhiqizo yesikhumba, ngeke kwenzeke lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo onqunyelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi unendawo yokuba "uhlale phansi", eshintsha kancane osayizi bawo.

Esimweni sezulu esibi ngesandla esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhambe ngezinyawo - i-yarn izongena ngokushesha esimeni, izolahlekelwa ukwakheka futhi ibe nzima kakhulu.

Izinhlobo

Izikhwama ze-Hook, ezikhohlisiwe, ziyehluka ngokubukeka kwazo, usayizi, umbala, ukwakheka kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza. Ukusuka osusweni lwe-yarn olusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokulwa, izesekeli zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-4 eziphambili: iribhoni, i-pomponny, pomponyong kanye ne-fantasy.

Isibhamba

I-Crochet Encane Ye-Crochet ibukeka ingeyokuqala. Umkhiqizo ovela kumateyipu uheha ukunakwa futhi ungasetjenziswa njengesengezo esifaka ingubo yakusihlwa. Lokho kumane nje kuma-socks ansuku zonke imodeli akunakulungiswa.

Izinzuzo:

• Kubukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kunesitayela;
• kuhlangene ngokuphelele nezingubo zemikhosi;
• isikhathi eside;
• Inezindleko eziphansi.

Izikhwama, ukugoqa noma ukukhonkotha ngezimbambo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Abasuswa yi-typewriter, ungacindezeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umkhiqizo uzolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okukhangayo - lokhu kungukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko.

-Sotshasiwe

Isikhwama sebhishi esitshelwe nge-crochet esivame ukukhiqizwa kusuka endwangu eboshwe. Imicu ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, zinikeza ubude obuhlukile, umbala, ukuthungwa. Isengezo siqinile, ngakho-ke izinto eziqediwe azicabangi.

Izinzuzo:

• ukubukeka okungajwayelekile;
• Ukusetshenziswa kalula;
• usayizi omkhulu;
• ijubane lokwenziwa;
• Intengo ephansi.

Ezingcupheni ezingenalwazi, ekwenziweni kwezikhwama ezihlanganisiwe, kungahle kube nobunzima - imicu ilulwe kancane lapho isetshenziswa, okwenza kube nzima ukufaka izikhwama ze-crochet. Yebo, namathuluzi ama-7-9 amasayizi akulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Ngezansi kwesikhwama sesandla akuhlanganisi, kepha bathenga ngokwahlukana - i-canvas elula izoshayela ngokushesha, futhi isengezo sizolahlekelwa yifomu.

Unponsoy

Isikhwama sesandla se-pomponic sibukeka singajwayelekile futhi sidonsela ukunaka. Kepha kunalokho inguqulo yezingane noma eyeve eshumini nambili yesengezo - abesifazane abadala akunakwenzeka ukuthi bakwazi ukuyifaka ekubukekeni kwabo kwansuku zonke. I-main plus yesikhwama sesandla se-pomponic ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Ebubini - ubunzima bokubulawa, akuwona wonke umuntu omusha, umsebenzi uzokwazi ukuphoqa, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugeza, ukomisa umkhiqizo ophelile.

I-Volumetric Fantasy

Intambo enokwehla okungajwayelekile okubandakanya izengezo ezivela kuma-sequins, lurex, ingilazi, ubuhlalu, ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ama-bas aphansi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlanganise nesikhwama nge-knitting noma i-crochet, kufanelekile ukukhetha inqubo efanelekile. Ukukhetha kubanzi - kusuka engxenyeni ehlukile yobuso kuya e-Azhura, okuwukuphela kwento - kuphula isikhwama semigomo yokuhluza izinto zokuhlobisa kusuka ohlangothini oluphambili, ngenye indlela lapho kungacasula isikhumba.

Ama-plus wesikhwama esimnandi:

• Ukuhlukahluka kanye nokuqina;
• amandla okusebenzisa imibono emangalisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwenziwa;
• izindleko ezincane zomkhiqizo ophelile.

Kuyiqiniso, izindleko zezezimali zizoncika kumamodeli akhethiwe nezinhlelo zezikhwama ezihlanganisiwe, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha. Emaphethelweni enkomba yezandla, amakhophi anesitayela athengisa kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-70. Ukwakha isengezo esinjalo, hhayi kuphela i-hook kuphela esetshenziswayo, isikhwama siphinde safakwa izinaliti zokugoba - uhlelo lwabaqalayo luzohlasela inqubo kusuka ku-a.

Izinketho ezibonakalayo

Izinto ezingokoqobo kakhulu zezikhwama ezifakiwe ziyi-Kywear. Kukhiqizwa iMotkey noma ama-bobbins, ubude bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-200. Amateyipu angabizi kakhulu, abukeke alula kakhulu - isengezo esihlobene, kunalokho, ilungele amasokisi ansuku zonke.

Imicu yekottottot ihlukile kububanzi: kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-0,2 kuya kwayi-3. Kukhona izinketho ezifuywayo, njengeribhoni nangendlela ye-shoelace. Okwesibili ucwiliswe kalula, umkhiqizo uthambile ekuthinteni, weluliwe kancane. Isigqoko esincane se-cotton intambo kukotini sinenzuzo enkulu:

• Ukulula;
• Ukungasebenzi;
• Ukugcwala kokugeza nokuwomile;
• Izindleko eziphansi.

Okuwukuphela kwe-nuance - ukotini aphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma sinokutholwa ehlobo ehlobo liya olwandle, lapho-ke ngasekupheleni kwesizini, umbala wawo uzokhukhula.

Izikhwama ze-jute zilingane kahle esitayeleni seKazhal. Akajwayelekile futhi angokoqobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhwama se-crochet silula, ingcweti yokuqala ingaphinda kalula iphethini. Kepha intambo ye-harness ibiza kakhulu futhi ikotini.

I-Fastille iyintambo enkulu kakhulu. Izikhwama zezikhwama zitholwa ngehlukile, ngenkathi kudala isengezo esimnandi emahoreni ambalwa nje. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokwenziwa kwesengezo se-Shell, kufanele unake ama-nuances okugeza komkhiqizo ophelile.

Ugampokwe

-Sotshasiwe

Unamathisela

Thoko

Ifomu nosayizi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukugoba, kubalulekile ukunquma usayizi. Ibhande eliboshwe kwe-crochet, elilungele ukuhamba. Intambo yakhe kufanele ithathe isikhashana, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlanganise amamitha amathathu. Ngengubo yakusihlwa, isikhwama sesandla esinqunyiwe siyamangaza. Le nketho ilungele intambo ye-velor noma i-macrame, ilineni elincanyana, lihlonze kuze kube ngamamilimitha ayi-2,5. Kepha ebhishi noma ipikinikini kungcono ukunikeza okuncamelayo kumkhiqizo omkhulu, okuyizingubo ezinama-welded, ezibhedeni, ikhanda. Izicucu zekotini zisetshenziswa, amathuluzi ama-6-7 millimeters nokuningi.

Amafomu emfashini:

• phezu kwehlombe - kusuka ku-30 ​​x 40 cm;
• I-Avoska - kusuka ku-35 x 35 cm;
• Shopper - kusuka ku-40 x 40 cm;
• Ibhishi - kusuka ku-40 x 45 cm;
• Kusihlwa - kufika ku-25 x 30 cm;
• trapezoidal - noma yimuphi osayizi;
• Round - kusuka ku-10 cm ububanzi.

Vele, ubukhulu bungahluka. Ukuvela komkhiqizo kukhawulelwe kuphela ngamaphupho enalitikazi kanye namakhono alo. Uma i-knitting yesikhwama sasolwandle ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, ukwenziwa kwemodeli eyindilinga kuzodinga ukunamathela.

Isikhwama Somculo

Ukuthenga

Trapezoidal

Usebe lolwandle

-Yingiliza

Kusihlwa

Isikhwama sehlombe

Ukufakwa nokuqeda

Uma umkhiqizo ukhulu, unesisindo esiningi, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukuqina okuqinile. Izibambo zingaphakanyiswa ngokushesha ngokwenza isikhwama sonke. Kepha bayawathungisa, bagcotshwa izindandatho, ezinamathiselwe, zilungele ikakhulukazi amamodeli aphesheya.

Kuhle ukuqondisisa ukuthi isikhwama esine-crochet yisengezo esimnandi ngokwako. Kuzobukwa ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle komhlobiso owengeziwe. Kepha uma ngabe ulwandle noma izitolo zihamba le ndlela kufanelekile, khona-ke ngengubo yakusihlwa noma isudi enhle izobukeka isidina futhi noma "mpofu."

Ngaphezu kwalokho kusetshenziswe:

• Amapeni avela epulasitiki esobala, aqinisa umkhiqizo;
• ozimele bangaphakathi abaqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwefomu;
• I-Metal Top, isebenza njenge-fastener enhle yokuphepha kwezinto;
• Ama-knobs wokhuni - imithambeka enamathiselwe ngezingwegwe, ama-latches, izihibe.

Sebenzisa umbani, izinkinobho, amabhande - ukuhlukahluka kukhetha inaliti uqobo lwalo. Izesekeli ezinhle ngokhuni, insimbi, ubuhlalu. Izesekeli ezivela ezintanjeni zingahlotshiswa ngama-broots, ukufekethisa, ubuhlalu, ingilazi.

Ungazibopha kanjani

Isikhwama se-Hook - Kulula ukwenza isengezo esingenziwa ngokuzimela izinsuku ezingama-1-3. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe i-hook, efana nosayizi wentambo uma ufuna ukuthola umkhiqizo ominyene, kukhethwe ithuluzi elibanzi le-avoska kanye ne-shopper.

Usebe lolwandle

Isikhwama sebhishi se-krn crochet esokile, uhlelo oludonswa ngalo oluthunyelwa ngezansi, lubonakala ngokusebenza futhi luhehe ukunakekela umklamo walo ohlukile. Futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ububanzi bemodeli buzoba ngama-39,5 cm, ukuphakama kungu-33,5 cm.

Isekela izinto ezinjalo namathuluzi:

• Inombolo ye-Hook 5.5 mm;
• Intambo ye-krn (cishe 200 g).

Isikimu nencazelo yesikhwama sasolwandle, sihlanganisiwe:

1. Ukunamathela i-chain - ama-loops angama-21, lapha - ahlulekile.
2. Faka emgqeni ngamunye wesibili kusukela ekuqaleni: isikhathi esingu-1, 1 isikhathi 3, 2 izikhathi 1 - kuya ku-39 izihibe.
3. Thatha phansi. Welula i-loop ngendlela engafanele. Kuze kube phansi kwezihibe eziyindilinga.
4. I-PS ukuqamba amanga angama-45 VP.
5. Ukujikeleza, engeza isikhathi esingu-1 1 kusuka emugqeni wesibili, ngakunye okungu-6 - 3 izikhathi 1 loop.
6. Isibambo senziwe ngochungechunge lwe-9 VP, luvaliwe kwindandatho ehlotshaniswa nomoya ovunguzayo.

Isikimu kanye nencazelo yesikhwama esine-crochet kusuka kuma-motifs atholakala mahhala. Ubunzima bezingcweti ze-novice bubangela isisekelo sokugoba. Uma kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ungabopha kanjani phansi kwesikhwama, ungabona amavidiyo amaningi.

Ukuthenga

Ngaphambi kokuthambisa isikhwama sesandla, abaqalayo kufanele babe nalokhu. Uzodinga:

• Hook 5 mm;
• 2 intambo enobubi.

Isikimu sokugoba:

• Ngezansi: 14, 28, 42, 56, 74, 84, 98, 112 izingodo, zehluleka;
• uhlangothi: 8 vp - 44 cm;
• Phezulu: 112 Loops.

Amapeni enza ngokushesha. Imigqa emithathu noma emine kuze kube sekupheleni, izihibe eziyi-15 zishiywe zivulekile. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, izihibe zomoya zithola esikhundleni sazo - izingcezu ezingama-20 zezibambo ezincane, kusuka ku-35 - isikhathi eside.

I-Bag-shopper eboshwe yi-crochet kumele ibe mikhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukwenza kusuka kuhlu oluvuthayo. Izibambo azinamathiselwe, kepha ziboshelwe ngokushesha.

Isikhwama Somculo

Ungasibopha kanjani isikhwama - i-hook - umbuzo ojwayelekile. Vele, izingcweti ze-novice zesaba ukuchichima kwezinketho. Eqinisweni, amacebo nencazelo yezikhwama-i-avosk crochet ziyaphindwa, futhi kwanele ukuqonda i-algorithm ukuba ibole.

Izinto ezibonakalayo kanye namathuluzi:

• Hook 5 mm;
• Intambo ukukhetha kusuka.

Isinyathelo se-Step-By-Step Master Class:

1. I-6 VP, vala indandatho.
2. 11 pbn bese uvala.
3. Okulandelayo - ama-loops ama-2 emugqeni owedlule (kuvula inani lama-22).
4. 3 Circle - Ukuphindaphinda kwezinyathelo ezi-2, 1 ss.
5. Nge-algorithm efanayo ukuvala umugqa we-4.
6. 5 Circle - Chain 6, 1 ss ku-4 pbn.
7. Xhuma ama-loops ayi-8, uguquko, ukuphindaphinda.
8. Imigqa esele esele ihlele kuze kube usayizi oyifunayo (okokuqala iVolficast izoba isicaba, kepha ngemuva kwe-10-12 cm iqala ukuqoqa).
9. Izibambo zenziwa ngokukhipha izihibe ngamakholomu ngaphandle kwe-nakid.

Kungcono ukuthatha intambo eminyene emelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Izikhwama ze-Hook, ezenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, zizosebenza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazoqina futhi bazomelana nomthwalo omkhulu.

Indawo yesendulo

Amasu namaphethini wezikhwama ze-hook akunakwenzeka ukufunda, ukungazi ukubonwa okunemibandela. Okusemqoka:

• k. - Loop;
• I-VP - I-Air Loop;
• I-PP - Semi-bodwa;
• I-SBS - ikholamu ngaphandle kweNAKID;
• Ch - Ikholomu noNakid;
• CC - Ikholomu yokuxhuma.

Ngaphezu kwegama lezincwadi, izithombe zivame ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi emgqokweni owethulwe. I-windlekazi ngayinye inayo eyakho, eyakhiwe ngesipiliyoni, izici zokugoba. Abanye benza iphethini yokuqina, abanye bakhululekile ekuqiniseni imicu. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi isikhwama esisodwa sezinsimbi ezingama-45 ezivundlile zilingana namasentimitha angama-30, kanti kwenye - 35.

Uma kuyisisekelo, kufanelekile ukunaka izici ezikhonjisiwe ze-knitting density. Ikakhulu lo mthetho uphathelene nemikhiqizo esebenza kusuka ekubumbeni intambo ehlukile. Isibonelo, phansi kwenziwa ngokushiswa okuqinile ngophawu, futhi izindawo eziseceleni zijwayelekile.

Ukuqina kokushayeka kubhekwa ngendlela yokuhlola: Ama-loops ayi-10 ayazulelwa futhi amakholomu ayi-10 enziwe.

Amathiphu Wokunakekelwa

Izikhwama ezenziwe ngezandla zethu azithandeki ukugeza kumshini wokubhala, noma ngabe kunemodi ebucayi. Iqiniso ngukuthi imikhiqizo izolahlekelwa yifomu futhi ingabafa, yelule. Sebenzisa indlela yokugeza ebhukwayo. Amanzi afudumele athola e-basin (kuze kube ngama-55 degrees), enza ikhambi elikhanyayo lensipho noma lisebenzise i-powder yokuwasha yezingane. Umkhiqizo onqunyelwe ugcotshwe ngokucophelela, akunakwenzeka ukuyihlikihla.

Ukunikeza isikhwama sephunga elisha lapho kufakwa emanzini, kufakwa amaconsi amafutha abalulekile.

Cindezela ithawula leTerry ukuze le nto ingalahlekelwa yifomu. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka isikhwama endaweni ehlanzekile ngendwangu - izomunca amanzi. Lapho ingxenye esemqoka ye-ketshezi igxile, ungangena emkhiqizweni ngamathawula ajwayelekile. Kunzima ukususa ngokuphelele umswakama, kepha okungenani ama-80% amanzi kufanele ahambe.

Ukomiswa kwenziwa ngokuqondile endaweni evundlile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Akufanelekile ukubeka imikhiqizo kusuka kumikhiqizo ehlangene, yelineni noma ukotini omiswe ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile - lokhu ngeke kuholele ekushayweni, kepha futhi kwenza into egxekile.