Amadilithi amaningi ashisa amaqabunga ekwindla ukuze akhulule ingadi evela ku-puff. Kepha kunezisombululo eziningi ezinengqondo, ukuthi zingenziwa kanjani ngezinto zemvelo.
Usizi nabalimi bavame ukuqoqa amaqabunga awile bawashise, bahlanze uzungu. Sajwayelana neseluleko sodaba kanye nezilimi ezinolwazi nabalimi, futhi salungiselela izisombululo ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu zabanikazi bendlu yezwe. Njengoba sesicubungule izinketho ezingenzeka, uzokwenza iziphetho mayelana nokwenzeka kwamaqabunga okuhlanza nokusetshenziswa kwawo okwengeziwe.
Kungani ungasusi amaqabunga:
Phakathi kwabakwaDayenses kukhona labo abeluleka ukuhlanza amahlamvu, nalabo abancoma ngokuqinile ukuhlanza ingadi kusuka ku-puff. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucubungula izimpikiswano ukusekela zombili izixazululo.
Ngakho-ke, izindlu zasehlobo ezingasusi amahlamvu, ziphikisana ngokuthi akekho osusa i-opwaad ngemvelo yasendle. Iqongelela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi iminyaka, yakha ungqimba lwezakhi zokuthuthuka okufanele kwezihlahla.
Iphansi lenza imisebenzi eminingana:
- Ukushisa futhi kuvikele nezimpande zezitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika;
- Udoti ovuthiwe udlula ezimpandeni zomoya, umunca kahle amanzi, ngokunikeza kancane kancane izihlahla zakhe;
- Ngesikhathi seqhwa, izwe elingazange liqandiswe ebusika ngenxa yephansi lithola kahle umswakama;
- Akuvumeli umswakama ukuthi ashise ngokushesha emhlabathini, ukuvimba ukubonakala kokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye ne-peel;
- Izinto zemvelo, ukulayisha ngokweqile, zibanyolo obalulekile, lapho izikelemu zomhlaba ziphindwe kahle khona.
Uma ushiya i-Opload Emhlabeni, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa inhlabathi izoba mnyama, ikhululekile futhi inomswakama. Kuzoba nezakhamzimba eziningi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kwezihlahla. Umanyolo onjalo une-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye ne-calcium nezinye izinto eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo.
Ukushiya ungqimba lwamaqabunga emhlabeni engadini, ukhulisa amathuba okuthola inhlabathi evundile ekwazi ukunikeza izihlahla konke okudingayo ngentuthuko yazo efanele.
Kungani-ke eshiya amahhanisi?
Kepha akubona bonke abalimi abashiya amahlamvu ezweni lonke. Ezimweni eziningi, i-opwity idinga ukususwa, ngoba engadini azikho izihlahla zasendle zasendle, kepha izinhlobo zamasiko. Bangaba yinto ebabazekayo, baphendule ngokungafanele kunoma yiziphi izinto ezingezinhle.
Emaqabunga awile, hhayi kuphela imvula ebukhoma. Ezinye izinambuzane zezinambuzane nazo aziphikisana nobusika kule ndlela yezakhi zomsoco. Lokhu kungaba yizibungu kanye nama-weevil, amanothi nezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi ezitshalweni. Phakathi kwabadala abayingozi, okuthinta impahla yemvelo, kufanelekile igama elithi cokkkomikosis, amazolo asolisayo, aphasise. Uma ingadi ihlushwa ama-parasites kanye nama-microgenic microorganisms, amaqabunga kufanele ashiswe. Akwamukeleki ukuzisebenzisa kwezinye izinhloso. Ngisho nangemva kokucutshungulwa, okuqukethwe okunjalo kuzoholela ekuthelelekeni kabusha kwengadi.
Uma kukhona amathrekhi, utshani engadini, futhi udinga ukususa i-oppad. Uma kungenjalo, isiza sizobukeka sisunguliwe. Lapha ukhaphethi ovela emaqabungeni ubukeka ungasebenzi. E-Lown Opead kuvalwa ukufinyelela ezitshalweni ukuze zikhanyise, umoya. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi isimo sotshani. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, utshani obumangalisayo buthola i-tint ephuzi, futhi kwethulwa kwavela kwezinye izindawo.
Abanye abalimi bashisa amaqabunga anempilo. Kepha ngokuya ngama-dacms amaningi angenangqondo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa kahle amahlamvu anempilo ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwengadi endaweni yezwe.
Ukupheka umquba. Uma amaqabunga esizeni aphilile, ungaphuthumi ukubashise! Kulaba, kuzoba nomanyolo omuhle kakhulu. Kufanele ilungiswe kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunemigodi eminingana emincane esizeni. Ungagcina impahla evuniwe ezikhwameni, ekhabetheni noma kwezinye iziqukathi ezifanele.
Izindlela eziningana ezahlukahlukene zokulungiselela umquba zisetshenziswa:
- ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo kwe-aerobic;
- I-Aerobic Slow Composting (Ukwakheka okwengeziwe);
- Ukudala indlela yokuhlekisa ye-anaerobic.
Uma amaqabunga eneziguli, zishisiwe. Ukuvinjwa uma i-Oded ibonakala inempilo, kuyadingeka ukuyicubungula ngama-bionsecticides nama-biofucicides. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-EM-1 zifanelekile. Abagcini nje ngokusebenza kwenhlabathi yenhlabathi, kodwa futhi bazofaka isandla ekucutshungweni kwezinto eziphilayo ku-humus.
Ama-Pubs noma iziqukathi zamaqabunga akufanele abe zikhulu kakhulu. Kepha nakanjani bangeza izitshalo ezivela kusayithi. Kungaba amahlumela wezithelo nezitshalo ze-berry, izihloko ngaphandle kwempande, njll.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aerobic. Kuzodingeka ukulungiselela isisekelo samagatsha, izindaba, amahlumela asele asuka ekunciphiseni kwentwasahlobo. Lolu uhlobo lwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi, esingahanjiswa ngokulandelayo ngemfoloko, okwandayo ukugeleza komoya kulayishe izinsalela zezitshalo. Lokhu kuzosheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuvutshelwa.
Ungqimba lokhula olusebancane luthululelwa echibini elilungiselelwe. Kuyadingeka ukunqanda impahla evuniwe. Kusuka phezulu, ungabeka utshani obude notshani noma kwenye imfucuza yemifino elula. Ubukhulu besendlalelo akufanele budlule ku-20 cm. Kususelwa emhlabathini. Iniselwa umuthi okhethiwe. Ungantanta izingqimba eziningana ngokulandelana okufanayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, umsebenzi wokusebenza ungadluliselwa engadini.
Ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo. Uma ulinde izinyanga ezimbili akukho okungenzeka, ungasebenzisa ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo. Kuhlala njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi uvuselele amahlamvu ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ungqimba lwamanzi, amaqabunga, amakhambi, iziqongo nezinye izinto zezitshalo. Phezulu futhi kuthululwe inhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula i-bionsinsectide, ungqimba kufanele uthele ngamanzi ashisayo (akukho ngaphansi kwama-85 ° C). I-Workiepe ishiywe amahora angama-5-6, bese ingeze i-EM-1 noma enye inqubo efanayo. Isixha sidinga ukuguqula ibhulobhe elincane.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, umquba ongaphelele waphinde waphathwa ngesisombululo, wabe esedluliselwa embhedeni. Ingadi idakiwe, ishiya umsebenzi wokusebenza emhlabathini. KwaSeptemba-Okthoba, ugcwele kakhulu emibhedeni. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi enjalo izokhanya, igcwele izakhamzimba. Izithathela Umhlaba ukhululwa ku-crust eziminyene ukuze aqale umkhankaso wokuhlwanyela.
Ukuqamba ama-anaerobic. Le ndlela ifaka inqubo yokulayisha ngokweqile emgodini olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ungqimba olungezansi lwe-ukhula kanye neziqongo. Bese uluka amaqabunga ekwindla. Phakathi kwabo udinga ukuthelela cishe ngo-5 cm. Ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lube manzi kancane. Kulokhu, baniselwa ngenani elincane lamanzi.
Emva kwalokho, ungqimba lubhala i-EM-1. Ukutholakala kwe-oxygen kuya kwe-organic kuvaliwe, okwenziwa yile nxabelo aqine kahle. Izinga lokushisa emgodini kumele libe + 27 ... 29 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla 30 ° C, okuqukethwe kumanzi ngamanzi.
Isikhungo somsebenzi simbozwe nge-polyethylene, fafaza ungqimba lwalo ngotshani. Inqubo yokuvusekiswa ithatha izinyanga ezi-4 kuye kweziyisithupha. Umquba ongafanele angangezwa emhlabathini ngenyanga. Umhlaba uzoba nzima ukuwucubungula. Inzuzo ye-Unlorthing Workiece ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziningi zezakhi zomzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-microflora e-anaerobic ithuthukisa ngenkuthalo. Izinsalela ze-organic zilele ekujuleni komhlaba zincishwa ukufinyelela komoya. Amagciwane e-anaerobic azovuselelwa kabusha izakhi zemifino e-humus.
Inhlabathi yemibala yekamelo kanye nezithombo. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwe-andstrate yezakhi zemibhede, amaqabunga angasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhloso. Kulezi, ungenza inhlabathi yezithombo noma indawo yezitshalo zasendlini. I-Healthy ishiya i-tram esikhwameni esikhulu sepulasitiki. Lapha ukhula ukhula ngaphandle kwembewu nezimpande, i-botv.
Iphakheji kufanele lihlatshwe ezindaweni eziningana. Enqubweni yokuvutshelwa, okuqukethwe kunyakaziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphakathi kufanele kube manzi, kepha hhayi futhi. Inqubo yokulayisha ngokweqile izothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lapho izakhi zezitshalo ziphenduka i-substrate, isisindo lisetshenziselwa ukutshala imibala nezithombo.
Inhlabathi enjalo ibonakala ngokulangazelela okuhle kanye ne-acidity encane (cishe ngo-5-6 PH). Lokhu kuyinto ephelele yokukhula kwe-begonias, ama-cyclames neminye imibala ngohlelo lwempande olumnene.
Ukukhiqiza i-mulch. Kwamaqabunga awile, kutholakala i-mulch enhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqoqo elinezihlahla ezingewona izihlahlana nezihlahlana zibeka emibhedeni. Ukusuka ekufundeni kwezihlahla zezithelo kungcono ukwenza umquba. Inzuzo yale ndlela yisithiyo ekukhuleni ukhula. Ukusuka enhlabathini ngeke kugezwe amaminerali asiza izitshalo ngesikhathi semvula. Entwasahlobo, i-mulch itholwa yizimbango, noma eduze kwenhlabathi.
Ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela izitshalo zangasese ebusika. Ama-Roses namaChrysanthemums, ezinye izitshalo zangemva kwemvelo zingambozwa kusuka kuma-jams asebusika ngamahlamvu. Cishe zonke izitshalo ezingamatshe zidinga ungqimba owengeziwe wokufakelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka bangasindi ebusika. Uma ngaphezulu kwezitshalo ezinjalo zibeka ungqimba lwamaqabunga, entwasahlobo kuzoqhakaza ngokushesha. Kepha ngokuqala kokushisa akudingeki ungakhohlwa ukususa "ingubo" enjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaqalwa izitshalo.
Imibhede efudumele. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela okuqala engadini angabhekwa ngaphambili, uma ekwindla ukuwamboza ngamaqabunga amile owomile. Kulokhu udinga ukuyenza kuqala imisele. Amaqabunga enhlabathi eduze kobusika bonke. Izinto ezilungiselelwe zithululelwa ekujuleni okulungiselelwe. Babeka utshani obomile obomile, iziqongo nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo.
Imisele idinga ukuthulula amanzi uma isimo sezulu esomile sifakiwe emgwaqweni. Izinsalela zezitshalo zasentwasahlobo zizowa. Badinga ukuthulula inhlabathi eshiywe eduze kwemibhede. Phezu kwezindawo zokutshala zimbozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kufudumale inhlabathi ngokushesha.
Imibhede ephakeme. Enye inketho yokusebenzisa amaqabunga awile okunempilo ukudala imibhede ephezulu. Udinga ukubeka izihlangu ezivela emabhodini esikhundleni se-trenche. Amaqabunga athululelwa ezitsheni ezinjalo, futhi ngaphezulu kolunye uhlaza. Baniselwa futhi bashiye kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngobusika, kusolwa izinto ezibonakalayo zemifino. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, phansi kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuba ifudumale ngokushesha.
Umanyolo we-Lawn. Lapho kufakwa isimo sezulu esomile, futhi wonke amafoliji azodla kahle, aphathe ingaphezulu lotshani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngotshani be-mower udinga ukususa ubhasikidi. Amaqabunga ayachotshozwa, azovumela utshani ukuthi bathole inani elanele lomoya. Bangena emhlabathini ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula, okunempilo. Uma izingcezu zikhulu kakhulu, ikhwalithi yotshani izowohloka ngokusobala.
Imihlobiso yekhaya. Amaqabunga amahle efomu lasekuqaleni, ungenza ama-bouquets amahle, ama-wreath. Zisetshenziselwa ukudala ubuciko obuthakazelayo. Lo msebenzi kumnandi ukwenza nezingane. Ungahlobisa ukwakheka nezinye izinto zemvelo.