Sizokwabelana ngezindlela ezine zokuthunga izinsini. Nakulabo abanomshini wanamuhla. Futhi kulabo abanomculi kagogo webhukwana, futhi ngisho nakulabo abangenawo umbhalo wokubhala, bangitshele ukuthi ngibeka kanjani i-gum ngesandla.
- Indlela yenhloso yokuhudula okufanayo kwe-elastic stitching (yalezo zimoto ngaphandle komugqa we-zigzag).
- Indlela ye-Zigzag yokuthunga i-gum (ngaphandle kokuyidonsa kwinqubo yokuthunga, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuthunga).
- Indlela yokuqhekeka yokuhlanza izinsini (kunoma iyiphi i-typewriter).
- Indlela evundlile (izosiza ukuthuthukisa intambo yerabha emshinini ojwayelekile wokuthunga).
- Indlela yesandla yokufaka izinsini (kulabo abangenawo umbhalo wokubhala).
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke ngqo esifundweni sethu, sifuna ukukhuthaza amaphethini amahle amamodeli wezingubo ngokusetshenziswa kwamabhande enjoloba. Kuzo zonke lezi zimodi zokugqoka, ungathuthukisa abasiki ezifundweni ezivela kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ake sithande, ngakho-ke sizofunda.
Ukunwebeka emahlombe
Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza oluvame kakhulu lwe-gum kumaculo nezingubo ezinamahlombe avulekile. Iphethini yomkhiqizo onjalo njalo ukuguqulwa kwephethini encishisiwe lapho umugqa wehlombe usikwa futhi phezulu kwemikhono ye-octal.
Ukunwebeka okhalweni
Kusebenza ukuhlinzeka ngesibonelelo esincane sendwangu egelezayo egeleza ngaphezulu kwelineni lokhawu kanye nokuzethemba kwendwangu ngaphansi kwelineni le-gum.
Ukunwebeka okhalweni
Kusetshenziswa uma kuthatha ngaphandle kwebhande ukugibela umkhiqizo, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuceba kwama-folds zombili kusuka phezulu nangaphansi kusuka phansi kulayini we-gum.
Gum yesifuba
Imvamisa kutholakala kumaTun amahle kakhulu futhi isebenza ukugcizelela ibele, ngenkathi igcina ukukhukhumala okugeleza ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo.
Ukunwebeka emahlombe, okhalweni, imikhono
Kwakha isithombe esibucayi somoya omkhulu we-air.
I-Eraser Sexn mpo
Ilungele ukudala imigqomo eqondiswe ngokuqondile.
Gum esifubeni
Imvamisa, ibona yonke indawo ye-tunic ngaphambili nangasemuva.
Irabha emhlane
Noma kwesinye isikhathi umucu wokunwebeka uphathwa kuphela indawo esekelayo futhi (uma ikhona) imikhono.
Irabha emikhondweni
Siphinde sagawula nemikhono ngokwengxenye ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa endaweni ye-cuff noma ehlombe.
Futhi-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla, abaklami bemfashini bangathatha indawo ye-gum ngendwangu evamile ye-inelastic edonswa endaweni elula.
Indwangu izonikela futhi, idonsele, kepha ukunwebeka umhlangano onjalo ngamashumi amabili ngeke anikeze.
Yebo, manje ngizoqhubeka ngqo namakilasi ethu we-Master ekuthukeni kwe-gum.
Sivame ukulingisa ingubo, ukugqoka, i-panama noma ukubhukuda, lapho kuzoba nebhendi yokunwebeka. Futhi sizodinga ukuthunga. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-gum ...
Izinhlobo ezi-2 zebhande lenjoloba
Amateyipu ajwayelekile ajwayelekile (okungukuthi, izinsini ezilula ezihamba ngezinyawo). Zihlukile: ziqinile futhi zithambile, ngentambo noma iRishech, umfanekiso, njll.
I-Elastic Ribbons ingathungwa noma ku-typewriter.
Imicu ye-elastic (imicu yenjoloba) - amakhoyili athengiswayo (njengemicu). Intambo ngokwayo iyi-fiber eyinjoloba, esongwe ngentambo ye-helix x / b. Imicu enjoloba enjalo ingathunyelwa kuphela kumshini wokubhala. Yize ... Uma izicubu zisemgodini omncane, khona-ke zingathunga egqoke lelo moto ngokugoba okujwayelekile. Noma uphendule ngesandla izimbobo.
Noma ngabe yini gum futhi asithwali, kunoma yikuphi, kuzodingeka silandele imithetho emi-2.
2 Imithetho yokuthunga irabha:
Rule 1: Lapho uthunga insimu, udinga ukuzama ukuphula izidumbu zenjoloba ngaphakathi kwetheyiphu elastic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-gum ingakhubazeka futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo.
Ukuze inalithi inciphise imizimba yenjoloba ye-gum, kufanele sizame ukuze kudlule lapho kungenzeka khona phakathi kwemithambo yenjoloba yeribhoni elandayo.
Noma i-zigzag yokuthunga - kuyisikhashana, ngoba Imithungo igxuma imicu ephakathi nendawo ye-gum.
Rule 2: Ibhendi e-elastic kumele ibe ukuthungwa ngokungezwani okufanayo ngaphezulu kobude bayo bokuthunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, singathola ukuthi endaweni eyodwa ukugqoka kuhlangene ngokuqinile, futhi kwenye kuphela amafolda ambalwa.
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukungezwani okufana kwe-gum kanye nobude bokuthunga? Kunezindlela eziningana. Manje sesibhekisisa zonke lezi zindlela zokuthunga okufanayo zibe yizingubo.
Indlela ye-Pickle
Indlela ilungele labo abanesitekisi esilula noma salabo abazothunga i-gum ngesandla.
Le ndlela ibizwa nge- "Qaphela" ngoba sabelana nge-gum kanye nengubo ezigabeni ezifanayo, futhi isigaba ngasinye se-gum sizokhonjiswa eceleni komphetho endaweni yokuthuthwa kwendle - kuyadingeka ukuze kuthathwe indle yendle - kuyadingeka ukuze kufakwe i-tum gum.
Khombisa le ndlela esithombeni ukuze konke kucace. Isigaba sonke somsebenzi esibonelweni sale ngubo ngebhendi yerabha okhalweni.
Uyabona, ngokugqoka mahhala mahhala ezingeni elikhalweni, ibhendi enjoloba. Hhayi ngokunwetshwa kakhulu, kepha ukunikeza ama-pad athambile amafolda. Kwindwangu egelezayo ibukeka yinhle. Imininingwane yengubo (ingxenye epinki yayo), lapho ibhendi yerabha ibanjwa ku-Fig. munye.
Manje sizobona zonke izigaba zomsebenzi ekuthukeni okufanayo kokungcola okunwebekile.
Isinyathelo sokuqala - Dweba umugqa wokuthunga gum.
Sithola umugqa wokuthunga usinga bese siwudweba ngqo kwindwangu ene-slow noma ipensela (umkhiwane. 1).
Isinyathelo sesibili - Sithola ubude be-gum.
Sithatha i-gum futhi siyijike ngokuzungeza okhalweni lwe-lantya yethu. Hhayi ukwelulwa okuqinile, kepha ukhululekile ukucindezela, kepha akazange aqonde. Sika le ngxenye ye-gum.
Futhi masinyane uyihlukanise ngesigamu - uhhafu we-Prick kwimininingwane yokudluliselwa. Isigamu sesibili - kuya imininingwane engemuva.
Sibona (ku-Fig. 3), ukuthi ngendlela evuselelekile, i-gum ifushane kakhulu kunomugqa wokukhuculiswa kwendle yawo. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube. Ngoba sizoyithunga ngobubanzi bayo (Umdwebo 4), ngemuva kokuthunga kuzothungazwa futhi kwaqhuma indwangu ibe umhlangano womfaniswano.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Sihlukanisa umugqa wokuthunga ezindaweni ezikhululekile ukugcina izandla zakho ngeminwe emibili.
Futhi manje ake sikhumbule ubude besilinganiso sasendulo baseRussia - span. Leli ibanga ukusuka esitholweni esiphonswe enkombeni. Kuyindlela enjalo kangaka kathathu sizokwelula i-gum ngaphansi komshini we-paw lapho siyithunga.
Ngakho-ke, siwumugqa wokuthunga i-gum yesikhathi esizayo ku-Delim dress kuPyd. Ngaso leso sikhathi, siqhuma ngezikhala emgqeni bese kuncibilika ukumaka imingcele ye-span.
Isinyathelo sesine - Siphatha amamaki ku-gum ethosiwe.
Manje sidonsa ibhendi ye-elastic eduze komugqa wethu wokuthunga futhi sidlulisele amamaki afanayo epensela kuyo. Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu ekhaphethini: onqenqemeni olulodwa lwe-gum ukucindezela isithende semilenze, umphetho wesibili wensimu ubambezelekile ngesandla sakhe sobunxele, bese udweba ipensela ngesandla sokudla ngepensela.
Pitch yesihlanu - Thumela amalebula kwi-band yerabha emalebula agqoke ingubo.
Manje insizwa enamamaki asevele ekhishwe. Sihlala kusofa bese sithunga ngokuthula ngebhendi enjoloba emugqeni wokukhucululwa kwendle ezindaweni zamamaki, okungukuthi, inaliti ngesandla ngentambo ilungisa i-tunge ye-3-4 kubhande elifanayo elinophawu olufanayo olayini ofanayo.
Isinyathelo Sesithupha - Siyayala ibhendi enjoloba entanjeni yendle.
Bafeze wonke amamaki futhi manje usungavele ubeke umkhiqizo ngaphansi komshini we-paw. Selula ngeminwe emibili yesandla sokunene. Ingxenye yokuqala yensimu phakathi kwamamaki iveziwe, ibhendi enjoloba ekuxinekeni - kanye nomugqa oqinile noma umugqa we-zigzag noma umugqa we-zigzag.
Ingxenye eyodwa yadutshulwa - bamisa umshini wokubhala, inaliti elingezansi esibelethweni bese i-paw yehliswa (ukuze ingasuki emgqeni) - badonsela ingxenye elandelayo ye-gum futhi baphinde batshelwa.
Indlela yokuthenga yokuthunga i-gum ngesandla (ngaphandle komshini) - ukungcola onqenqemeni lwetafula.
Yebo, yebo, i-gum ingathungwa ngesandla, uma indwangu iyindlela ehlukahlukene kakhulu noma incwadzi, okungukuthi, akesabi imithungo ngesizathu sokuthi bavele babonakale kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthunga kwebhendi yerabha, indwangu endaweni yokuthunga ihlanganiswa kakhulu futhi yonke imithungo (noma yimaphi amajika asetshenziswa emibini.
Imfashini ye-Zigzag
Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke. Ilungele i-gum ejwayelekile nentambo yerabha.
Le ndlela ngokuvamile ilula kulabo abane-zigzag yokuthunga emshinini. Futhi kungenziwa ngenziwe ngesandla, ngoba umugqa we-zigzag ungenziwa ngesandla
Kuhle ukuthi ngisho ne-lounge gum ejwayelekile izothungwa ngokulinganayo futhi ayidingi ukwenza noma yimaphi amalebula.
Njengoba kwenzeka, sizokhombisa ezithombeni.
Isinyathelo sokuqala - Dala isampula yengxenye ephelele ye-gum.
Siqala ngeqiniso lokuthi ujikela uGum uzungeze okhalweni, uthathe ukungezwani okuphelele kithi. Sika le bhuti yerabha. Futhi sizoyiphula ngesigamu, kepha ngeke sithunge lesi sigamu. Uzosebenza njengesampula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Manje uzobona futhi uqonde.
Isinyathelo sesibili - Ngokuqinile i-zigzag ebanzi ngemuva kwemiphetho ye-gum ende.
Sithatha ingxenye entsha ye-gum ubude obufanayo nobubanzi bomkhiqizo noma isikhathi eside.
Sikubeka ngaphansi kwephaneli yomshini wokubhala bese sikhetha i-zigzag stitch enjalo yanele futhi inaliti ayikaze ikhangile nge-gum uqobo, futhi i-zigzag ikhishwe, indwangu yezinongo ingamamilimitha ambalwa ukusuka ku-gum - Umdwebo 13.
Okusho ukuthi, njengoba usuvele waqagela, sidinga i-gum ehamba ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwe-zigzag.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Sizama i-sampula gum ibe yi-gum ngaphansi kwe-zigzag.
Futhi lapho wonke ama-ruble band engaphansi kwe-zigzag, sisebenzisa isampula yethu ngokulandelayo futhi senze amamaki ama-2 ebhendi lerabha ngaphansi kwebanga elifanayo njengemiphetho yengxenye yesampula - i-Fig. ishumi nane.
Isinyathelo sesine - Sihudula insini eqanjiwe ngobude obufunayo.
Futhi manje sengidonsela izindlebe zale "plug-in" gum kuze kube yilapho amamaki aseduze nemiphetho yomkhiqizo. Lapho kufanele zilungiswe futhi zilungiswe, okungukuthi, zithungatha ngesandla emaphethelweni omkhiqizo ngemithungo eminingana eqinile.
Konke sekumi ngomumo. Ngendlela, ungenza i-zigzag enjalo futhi ngesandla - ukhululekile kakhulu futhi usheshe.
Ngaphansi kwe-zigzag enjalo, kodwa nge-incane, kunjalo, igxathu lemithungo lingahlalisa imicu ye-elastic. Futhi i-stroke yentambo yokunwebeka emgqeni we-thum. Futhi ngendlela efanayo uyimboze kusuka phezulu komugqa we-zigzag, ngaphandle kokubhoboza intambo elastic ngokwayo. Bese udonsa intambo yerabha ngaphakathi kwale zigzag kuze kube sezingeni lesilinganiso sokuqina.
Ungafaka futhi i-gum ingaphansi kwe-zigzag yokuthunga, kepha ngaphansi kwentambo enzima yendwangu - okungukuthi, uKuliska.
Imfashini yeCouch
Ilula kakhulu futhi ilungele noma yimuphi umshini wokubhala.
Silinganisa ubude obude bomugqa wokuthunga werabha (umkhiwane 17). Ukukala umucu wendwangu (Fig. 18) Ubude obufanayo. Ububanzi bemicu kufanele buye bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-band yethu ye-elastic ifihliwe esiqwini esizayo, okungukuthi, ububanzi bebhendi yokunwebeka + i-seam supplance iyalingana.
Sithunga indawo yokubuya emgqeni odlula ibhendi ye-elastic yesikhathi esizayo - iRice 19. Futhi badweba "emhubheni" okuphumayo - okungukuthi, iKlisk yi-gum yethu.
Qinisekisa ngosizo lwe-PIN yesiNgisi - bahleka ekugcineni kwensimu bese belula, benza iminwe yakhe nge-PIN ngaphakathi kwezigcawu, bayicindezele phambili, indwangu ebheke phezulu I-PIN iyashelela futhi ihamba kahle ngaphansi kwendwangu, futhi idonse i-gum.
Ukuze umehluko emuva we-gum, bekungenzeki ngaphakathi kwezigcawu, kungcono ukuqala ukuthunga onqenqemeni lokungena kwendawo. Futhi-ke, lapho kufika ithiphu elizayo le-gum ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesigameko, kuzodinga futhi omiswe emgodini wesehlakalo.
Lapho-ke i-gum izolungiswa ngokuqinile emikhawulweni yomibili yezigcawu futhi ngeke iphinde ivele.
Indlela yokwenza amandla
Sithunga intambo-gum ku-typewriter ejwayelekile ngentambo elula. Le ndlela ilungele noma yimuphi umshini wokubhala. Dinga ikhoyili yemicu enongiwe enongiwe kanye nekhoyili yamabhendi enjoloba.
Sifaka i-gum ku-bobbin nge-stretch encane (bese enesici esivele emgqeni, uma kunesidingo). Futhi ngaphezulu kokukhulisa intambo ejwayelekile futhi uphumule ngokwanele ekuxineni kwayo. Prakthiza engxenyeni yendwangu, kudingeka sithathe ukungezwani okunjalo kwentambo ephezulu ukuze kwakhiwe izihibe ezincane ohlangothini olungafanele. Okungukuthi, i-tex-gum kusuka ku-shuttle ngeke icindezelwe ibe izicubu zentambo ephezulu, futhi ilele ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwe-loop.
Lapho i-stitch idluliswa ukusuka emaphethelweni iye emaphethelweni, ungadonsa ngokuphepha intambo yerabha kubaswele lapho. Kuzohamba ngesizotha ngaphakathi kwama-loops anemigqa evamile.
Njengoba ubona, kunenqwaba yezindlela zokushesha futhi kalula, futhi okubaluleke, ukubeka i-gum kumkhiqizo wakho.
Uphumelele ukuthunga.
Umbhali we-Master Class Olga Klishevskaya.
Umthombo ➝