Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele abhekane nakanjani noma kamuva nenkinga yezindlu. Ngasondela kule nkinga ngo-Ephreli, lapho ngineminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangishada iminyaka emi-2 nendodana yami yazalwa ngokoqobo emasontweni amabili edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi sasihlala efulethini elisuswayo futhi bobabili bafundwa e-Ordinature, ngisekwelapheni, umfazi nge-neurology. Inkinga kadokotela kadokotela yileyo imali oyithola kuphela umfundaze, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezithile azihlotshaniswa nomuthi. (Kwadingeka ngisebenze ezindaweni zokwakha, emgodini wokumba, esiteshini esithile senkonzo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sochwepheshe - ubani onikezwe ekugcineni komsebenzi we-residency awunayo ilungelo.) Ngokuvamile , umhambeli efulethini waqala ukwandisa inani elikhulu kakhulu futhi usithumele kithina ukuthi singamdingi ingane yakhe, kwadingeka ngithuthele endlini kubazali bami nogogo wami, wayehlala nabo. Lapha saba negumbi elilodwa kumamitha-skwele angama-18, indawo yokuhlala yendlu iyisikwele esingu-90, kuphela i-attic yesibili, ngaphandle komgwaqo, okugeza kanye nezitebhisi, nabanye yeNdlu Kunabantu abahlukahlukene ngokuphelele. Igalaji nomhlaba ngaphansi kwawo kanye nengxenye yezwe ngaphansi kwendlu - impahla yabazali bami. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ngesidingo sokwakha isandiso endlini, enomnyango ohlukile, oyisikhwama esisenzeka, ngokuhlukumeza egalaji elidala, elisensimini, kodwa lalidiliza ingxenye yegaraji kuphela, eyayivela emabhulokini asezingeni eliphansi.
Egalaji ngemuva kokususa izindonga ezingathembekile.
Ngiqala ukubeka izitini, ukufakwa umugqa ngamunye
Kuvela ukungaphelele, kepha ngokuzimela.
I-jumper inqume ukuthela u-8 mm ngokuqiniswa
Ayikho imithwalo emikhulu lapha, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi lo mnotho unezethenjelwe ngokuphelele.
Ukususwa kodonga lwekhwalithi olungezinhle
Lapho udonga oluvamile ngomakhelwane wegaraji lakudala lwaphela ngomakhelwane, kwathathwa isinqumo sokudilika ngokuphelele kubandakanya nengxenye yesisekelo salo, ngoba nakho kungokoqobo. Vele, kungaba ngcono ukususa zonke izindonga, futhi ubakhe kusuka ekuqaleni kusisekelo esisha, kepha akunakwenzeka ngenxa yesabelomali nomakhelwane.
Kwaphela izinsuku ezi-4, kwakhiwa udonga.
Ngendlela, ukulethwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela, akukaze kukhokhelwe.
Enye i-jumper igcwele izikhukhula, izindonga zicishe zisezingeni.
Isisekelo senguquko evela ku-attic yakudala ku-brand yesikhathi esizayo
Futhi, ngaphandle kwama-dualows, ubeke ama-armophoya amapuleti.
Amapuleti wokufaka
Ingxenye ebiza kakhulu yokwakhiwa igcwele ngamapuleti. Kubiza izinkulungwane ezingama-60 (osayizi, uma umuntu enentshisekelo - 12,5 ngamamitha ayi-3.5)
I-Layout Maurlat
Siletha ibha kanye nebhodi enqoleni.
Qoqa isidumbu
Isikhathi eside angizange ngithwebule isithombe ukuthi savilapha kanjani, kodwa-ke nganquma nokho ngomlando.
Ngaphakathi kwekamelo bekufanele ubeke izihlukaniso ezihlukile, njengoba ngithanda ... Kepha akukho lutho olungenziwa - udinga ukuqina kokuklama
Cishe bathweswe iziqu e-OSB Fanora Insurated Roof futhi embozwe nge-vaporizolation
Ekuqaleni, bengicabanga ukubeka iyunithi ye-balcony ekungeneni, okwakungenabo abangane, kodwa kulo mbono bekufanele ngikwenqabe, ngenxa yomnyango omncane kuwo.
NgoDisemba emgwaqweni ngo -30 ... kufanele usebenze nesibhamu segesi ngemuva kokufunda ... amahora angama-2-3 womsebenzi kanye nokushiswa komsebenzi, kufanele uphumule ngenkathi igumbi.
Isikimu sokufakelwa yi-Plywood OSB ku-IT film azospan bese i-basalt vool 5 cm bese i-Foam 10 cm
Ama-File Lags enziwe ngosuku.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ekukhanyisweni kwamalambu, ebusika kuba mnyama.
Ezezimali zivele ophahleni zigcwele ngesitembu, kwakungelula ukwenza ebusika ...
Ukufakwa kodonga kanye phansi kuqediwe
Lapho umgwaqo u-Minus 30, ekugcineni sinokuhlanganiswa
Ubusika bufakwe amandla aphelele
Qoqa inguquko
Scheme enjalo: film wengengeric 15 cm wool basalt bese ifilimu yomoya emaKosomers kanye nezitembu
Ngiqala ukwenza phansi okunzima nokufakelwa phansi phansi
Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kwesibhamu segesi - izicucu ezilula kakhulu zokushisa ezi-2.
Chernovaya Pol
Ubulili kuguquko
Kuzoba nomnyango weplastiki ngewindi nesitebhisi phansi endimeni phakathi kwendlu negaraji.
Iqhwa lalibusika ...
Umnyango ufakiwe, ngizokonga imali esitebhisini
Okwamanje, ngiqala ukugeza izindonga, okusalungiswa phansi kanye nokufakwa phansi kwephansi phansi.
Ekugcineni kwehlulekile ugesi, wachitha ukukhanya okujwayelekile okunokushintshwa
Iwindi le-Old Wooden-Glazwed Light-Glazwed: Skarene, isethi edwetshwe. Izohamba okokuqala, ingilazi itshalwe nge-sealant
Kwanqunywa ukwenza phansi okufudumele
Ayikho imali yokugcwaliswa, kwathathwa isinqumo sokusebenzisa impahla yokwakha okungeyona eyokukho engasebenzi, ethengwe ngepeni ku-Avito. Kamuva, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kwavela ukuthi lokhu kwanele.
Amashubhu abe esegcwaliswa ngesihlabathi esomile (ngaphandle kwamatshe) kwelinye izinga elinamabhodi. Lapho-ke kuzoba namashidi we-CSP ngaphezulu kwawo lapho ungakwenza okungenani i-linoleum okungenani u-linoleum kulokho umphefumulo ukhona
Amashidi asikiwe ... bekufanele abe namandla anele okuphakamisa ishidi lonke elale.
Umthombo wamanzi ashisayo
I- "real" boiler ngalinye lamalitha ayi-100 lensimbi engenacala. Ukukhetha kwawela kuye, ngoba abazali bebelokhu befana iminyaka eyi-12 futhi konke sekuhlelekile, inani ngaleso sikhathi lalingu-9500 r.
Ukhonkolo kagesi ku-6 kW kufanele anele (indawo eyengeziwe ka-50 m2).
Ukushisa manifold
aze afakwe kumqoqi, ishubhu lalibukeka hhayi kakhulu
Ngiqhubekela ekugcineni kokuqeda - kuzoba igumbi lezingane.
Hhayi isithombe sokuthi uphahla lwenziwe kanjani - ipulangwe ngaphezulu kwebhodi elimile bese lifaka ama-putty, umthungo aqiniswa ngegridi, bese edweba nge-emul-emulsion.
Igumbi Lezingane
Wenza ithambeka efasiteleni (angizange ngikwenze ngokwami, basiza ukujwayela)
IHholo - Kwenziwe elinye ukwahlukanisa okwenziwe lapha, angizange nje ngithwebule isithombe lapho senzile, uhlukanisa igumbi elikhulu namawindi amabili amanye - i-ekhishini elinye - ikhishi
Indawo yokupheka
Umnyango wokugezela ulungiselelwe ukupenda.
USanusel
Ngokuvamile, ngazakhela izindlu, othile uzothi ngizokubulawa ngamaphutha amaningi mhlawumbe, angiyena umakhi ochwepheshe futhi oqondiswa imininingwane ngezinkundla zokwakha, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi angizange ngibone ukuphuma kwesimo samanje, ngakho-ke unqume ngokwakhiwa. Ngesabelomali - sahlangana nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250, wakhelwa cishe iminyaka emibili, nsuku zonke ngemuva kokutadisha. Manje unamathisele enye isandiso ngaphezulu kokugeza - enye i-30 sq. M. Metrov, yenze umnyango ovela ku-transition, wafaka izitebhisi. Ngokuzayo ngihlela ukuthenga uzungu lomhlaba futhi wakhe indlu ehlukile. Wonke umuntu owabuka okuthunyelwe ngiyabonga!
Umthombo