Izihlalo ezingenazo izihlalo ziba imininingwane engabonakali yezangaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlobiso wezihlalo wenza umsebenzi ongokoqobo. Isihlalo sihlanganisa uthando lokusebenzisa omama bendlu. Ngakho-ke zivikela ifenisha kusuka ezindaweni ezinamafutha nezinhlayiya zokudla. Omama abacabangayo bazama ukwenza izingane ngokunethezeka etafuleni. Isembozo siyadingeka ukuba sibe ngobumnene futhi sikhuphule ukuphakama kwesihlalo sabo. Iningi labavakashi alinaki izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo futhi lincamela ukuba lizenzele ezabo. Izindlela zintathu: I-Crochet, kuma-speaker kanye nemfoloko. Kukhona futhi amasu weTunisia, kaphethiloli kanye ne-Openwork. Icala esitobhini se-hook lingumkhiqizo owenziwe ngendlela "eguquguqukayo" edalwe kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, noma yikuphi ukwakheka kuqoqwe, kusuka kokuncane kuya kobumile, futhi ukwenze ngokushesha kunakwezinye izimo. I-Covers yenza ukushukumisa okuyindilinga noma ifulethi emgomeni wokubuyisela emuva naphambili.
Okufanele ukugoqa - khetha i-yarn
Okokuqala yenza ukukhetha mayelana nokutholwa kwentambo: Intambo inguboya, zokwenziwa, ukotini. Abanye basebenzisa i-polyethylene fiber. Imicu yoWoolen ingcono kunabanye abalungele amaphethini abunjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kunama-elasticity kanye nokuqina, akushintshi lapho ukugoqa. Intambo yokusebenza e-crochet ivame ukuthengiswa ngamabhola noma ama-motges. Amalebula akhombisa izinketho zokuya, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo efanelekile, ukwakheka kwawo nobude, inombolo yomthunzi. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa imicu esontekile, uma kungenjalo isembozo sizokwenziwa. Okuhlukile kungenziwa uma umsebenzi ungeyona incwadi. Ngisho nemicibisholo enobuhlakani futhi engalingani ilungele ukumbozwa kwesembozo. Kepha uma kuhlelwa indlela engajwayelekile, khona-ke imicu enembile kufanele igwenywe, ngoba ukuthungwa kuzothinta kabi isithombe.
Ilebula enegama eliqondile lentambo kufanele ligcinwe kuze kube yilapho ukuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele, uma kungenjalo impahla efanelwe kahle ekhethwe ngethemba lokonakalisa umkhiqizo!
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-knitting hook
Ngokuya ngezinto zokwenziwa, yilezi:
- ipulasitiki;
- insimbi;
- ngokhuni;
- ithambo.
Ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuya ngegwegwe. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo, ubude nobukhulu zilungele uhlobo oluthile lokugoba nentambo. Ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile, okufushane ngo-12-15 mm kuzovuka, kepha ukuze kuvuswe i-tunisian - ubude, ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 mm. Njengoba izembozo zenziwa ngemicu ye-medium-grayscale, khona-ke ubukhulu bezingwegwe bukhethiwe ku-2-3.5 noma 4-5 mm. Uhlobo lwesibili lwethuluzi lulungele intambo ngentambo ephindwe kabili. Ubukhulu be-hook kumamilimitha ahambelana nenombolo efanayo. Isikhombi kufanele kabili usayizi ohambelana ne-fiber. Ithuluzi kufanele libushelelezi, uma lifika enalishini - ngaphandle kwe-hook nembiza. Indawo engalingani ivimbela umgogodla kumkhiqizo, kanye nezinto ezivelelayo maduze noma kamuva zimane ziphule intambo. Izinketho zepulasitiki, nazo, umsebenzi wezandla.
Isembozo sefomu nesakaza
Amapharamitha akhethiwe ngesihlalo esithile. Iningi lembozo liyindilinga futhi liyisikwele. Inketho yokuqala yindawo yonke futhi ilungele cishe noma yiziphi izihlalo. Kunoma yimaphi amamodeli, okokuqala aqhamuke nentaba entofontofo. Ngoba izingane zihlanganisa izembozo eziqinile, lapho kungekho ziqine. UKnoniting utholakala amafomu ahambelana namamodeli asemqoka wezembozo zasekhishini. Phakathi kwazo - cylla, Justina, Ulla-Meyi, i-Malda, i-Malda, i-adview, i-pottop, kanye - i-mayvo, i-scheglore neHarriet. I-Cylla inesimo esiyindilinga esine-perimeter ebizwa kahle. UJustina uyi-trapezium enamakhona asikiwe ngaphansi kokuqinisa. Ulla-Meyi ngumkhiqizo obukhulu wejamo lesikwele ngokuphelele. I-dai inokubukeka okufanayo, kepha izungeze imiphetho. I-Bertil iyindlela enkulu eyindilinga yanoma yiziphi izihlalo. I-SITA inohlobo lwesikwele esincanyana esinemiphetho ekhishwe.
Isitayela nemikhiqizo ye-gamma ye-gamma
Ingaphakathi elijabulisayo noma elibi lingaba "ngokuvusa" ngezindwangu ezimbalwa nje. Ezembozo imidwebo exegayo emkhakheni wamaholide kanye nendaba ye-Culinary. Amakamelo wezingane, yenza izinketho ngezithombe zezilwane, ezenziwe ngombhalo, ziphinda isimo noma ingxenye yomzimba wazo, isibonelo, izimvu zoboya noma igobolondo le-turtle noma igobolondo le-turtle. Izingoma zezimbali zizoba yisixazululo esifanelekile uma kungenzeki ukukhetha okuthile. Ngokuvumelana okujwayelekile, umthunzi oyinhloko ecaleni uhlangana namathebula namakhethini, ngezinga elincane - nezinye izindwangu. Amathoni akhetha ukugcwala. Okokuqala, ngoba izembozo ezinjalo akudingeki zindize kaningi, kanti okwesibili, ukuthi umkhiqizo awudonseli ukunakwa ngokweqile. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-brown engcolile ne-shades ingcono kunokuphumula. Amakhosi anolwazi angadlala ngezitayela. Isibonelo, yenza okuthile okufana nomsebenzi we-patchwork. Amaphethini amahle azoletha umkhiqizo kuma-stylistics amaFrance, futhi izembozo ezinemivimbo yePearl ziye eziNgisini.
Ungaqala kanjani i-Knitting - Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo
Kunezindlela ezi-2 eziyisisekelo zokubamba: ngento engasebenzi noma eseduze. Inketho yokuqala isho ukuphonsa intambo ngomunwe wenkomba wesandla sobunxele ubheke kuwe. Ama-fiber cwemps ngesithupha esifana nokuthi ungabamba kanjani isibambo sokubhala. Intambo iholela ebholeni phakathi kweminwe yonke nentende, futhi ukungezwani kulawula igama elingelona igama noma umunwe ophakathi. Ithuluzi lingeniswa ku-loop ngakwesokunxele. Bamba i-hook ngesandla sokudla, iminwe emikhulu neyenkomba ngokulula okugcina. Ngenguqulo yesibili (esesandleni), i-hook thatha iminwe emikhulu nephakathi yesandla sokunene. Ukusetshenziswa okungabingelwanga nomunwe omncane njengamaphoyinti angezekayo. Umunwe we-Index ubambe i-loop ekugcineni kwe-hook. Indlela yokuqala yokugoba ilungele ukudala izembozo ezivulekile. Imikhiqizo eqinile futhi ebekiwe yenziwa ngendlela yesibili.
Ama-nuances abalulekile adinga ukwazi abaqalayo:
- Kuqala ngamaphethini alula namasu.
- Akunakwenzeka ukushesha.
- Udinga ukubopha amasampula amancane ukubheka ikhwalithi yentambo.
- Izinto zakudala kufanele zigwenywe.
- Ekuqaleni kungcono ukulahla indwangu ye-fluffy nendwangu ye-terry.
Izikimu nokuthi ungafunda kanjani kahle
Izici zokugoba zaqhamuka nemihlangano ngohlobo lwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile namagama akhethekile. I-semicircle enemiphetho yamahhala ezansi kusho "ukuxhuma ikholomu". I-air loop (VP) idonswa umbuthano ongenalutho. Ikholomu ngaphandle kwe-nakid (IPP) ibukeka kahle njengesiphambano esinezinhloso ezifanayo. Ukuguqula amasu kuwo wonke ama-semicirmes aseduze avulekele. Imiphumela ephathelene nomgomo ohlukile (kuze kube manje) iboniswe nge-semiring, yehla. Incwadi "T" isho ama-semi-solids. Izimpawu zamakholomu nge-nakidami zinokuvela kwesiphambano esisezingeni eliphakeme nge-strips eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu eziguqukayo, ngokulandelana. Izimpawu zamakholomu angagcwalisiwe ane-nakud afana nokujikeleza. Njengoba i-loop ephakeme ibheka ukubizwa okunemibandela kwe-pico kusuka ku-3 air loops. Ikholomu ye-convex iboniswa njengesikela elijikelezwe yingxenye eyindilinga ngakwesokudla. Wahamba - ngokwesimiso esifanayo, kepha kwesokunxele.
Amakilasi we-Master knoning hook emboza ezihlalweni
I-Cape yezihlalo nezihlalo yizinhlobo ezi-3: esihlalweni, emuva futhi konke. Ukwenza inguqulo eqinile, udinga ukuthola ukubekezela, kepha isembozo sesihlalo esibopha ngesonto nje. Izingwegwe zesithathu nelesine ziya ekuhambeni. Ngaphambi kokugoba, iphethini ifundwa ngephethini. Njengomthetho, yigridi ye-filleic lapho kukhona amakholomu ashubile. Izibalo nezimbali zenziwa ngamakholomu ngaphandle kweNakov, ukuze babengenazo izimbobo. Igridi esemqoka nokukhunjulwa kwakhiwa ngokwahlukana. Izembozo ezilungele zihlukaniswe yi-lace noma amaphethini, kwesinye isikhathi zisebenzisa ukufekethisa, kepha hhayi okunobuningi hhayi ubuhlalu. Izimbali kanye nezibalo zezilwane zezembozo zakhiwa kusuka ku-canvas ngokwazo, zihlanganise, kwesinye isikhathi - amaphampu noma amatafula, abopha amakona okuthuthukisa ama-aesthetics noma ukuqina kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwamabhodi aseceleni. Ukuphelela komqondo wemilenze, izihlalo zivuna "ukugcwala". Ngohlobo ngalunye nokwakheka komkhiqizo, kwakhiwa amakilasi anemininingwane emininingwane.
I-Case-Sidushka
Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-tobabere eyindilinga eyindalo yefomu elifanayo nezinhlangothi ezilinganayo. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokugoba - amakholomu ngaphandle kwe-nakida - isakhiwo sizophenduka sibe mnene futhi sibe mnene, esilungele "isihlalo esingezekile". Kuzothatha inombolo ye-hook 4. bopha, kusukela enkabeni. Senza i-loop yokuqala ngohlobo lwethoyizi Amigurumi - ukuze umnyombo wawungenawo umgodi. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlola inani elihlosiwe lamakholomu ngaphandle kweNAKID. Okulandelayo, sakha i-lift loop futhi senze okuthunyelwe okufanayo nokunezela. Dala imigqa kuze kube yilapho ububanzi bezindwangu bulingana nepharamitha yesihlalo. Esikhathini esizayo, kepha amakhabe imigqa emisha, kepha engashintshiwe phakathi kwabo. Lapho iCape icishe isilungile, senza ukukhohliswa kwentambo ye-elastic: Sidlula amakholomu ajwayelekile wokuxhuma emaphethelweni ohlangothini. Ngenxa yesenzo esilula esinjalo, ikhava yesihlalo ivalwe ngokuqinile esihlalweni.
Inombolo yeCrochet Kid Crochet 4:
- Siqala ngezifo zomoya eziningana. Ngaphambi kokudala indandatho, ungenza into eyodwa ye-Amigurum.
- Bit ngokuya ngomdwebo onama-diagonals amabili.
- Faka kunezela kulowo nalowo emakhoneni amane.
Ububanzi bemodeli eyindilinga lenza izihlalo ezi-1 cm zinciphise izihlalo bese yelula umkhiqizo ngenxa yokuqina kwalo.
Icala ngemuva kwesihlalo
I-Known Cape emhlane inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngoba emuva kwenza izembozo ngemiphetho ejwayelekile neyokulahla. Nge-Work Hook No. 3 kanye nentambo yobukhulu obuphakathi. Isisekelo sakhiwa ngendwangu enemibala eyenziwe ngephethini No. 1. Indwangu iqoqwa ngezibalo zombamba. Usayizi wayo ukhethwe ngqo ngamapharamitha athosiwe. Ukugoba ububanzi nokuphakama kwandiswa ngababili. Ngemuva kwalokho i-canvas iphindwe kabili futhi yeqa imishini eseceleni. Emva kwalokho, yenza imidwebo kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo, uma ufisa, amabhikwane amabombo (noma athathe ilunjisiwe kusengaphambili). Lesi sakamuva sididekile emaphethelweni wesembozo esenziwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa. Ukukhohlisa kwenza ngendlela yokuthi ungadonseli i-canvas. Ngemuva kwalokho kwabekwa esihlalweni okokuqala: Uma kuhlala ngokujwayelekile, akuphenduki futhi kungahambi, kusho ukuthi kuhlala kuletha umkhiqizo. Imanzi futhi yomiswe kude nemithombo yokushisa yokushisa.
Isembozo esiqinile esihlalweni esingemuva
Izimbobo eziqinile zibukeka zingcono uma zenziwa ebangeni le-monotonic kanye nephethini evamile efana ne-Greeks. Ngokugoba, uzodinga ubuncane bamadivayisi - Inombolo ye-Hook 3 ne-yarn. Into yokuqala ilinganisa ububanzi bengxenye yesihlalo, ukuphakama komhlane kwalo. Okulandelayo, thayipha izimbotshana zomoya wobubanzi obufunayo. Bese uqala ukugoqa ngamakholomu ajwayelekile nge-nakid. Ngaphambi kwebanga ukusuka ekugobeni eceleni kwesihlalo, khona-ke ngaphesheya, ngokudlula emuva, nangaphambi kokugoba kwangemuva. Okusho ukuthi, siphonsa indwangu ngesihlalo esigcwele. Emva kwalokho, siqasha ngokwehlukana komoya ongezansi kobubanzi be-pent futhi babonwe ngokusho kwalesi sikimu esingu-3 sokugoba. Lokhu kokugcina kuthungwe emaphethelweni angemuva nezinhlangothi. Sixhumanisa umthungo omude we-canvas - icala selilungile. Njengomhlobiso womkhiqizo osuqediwe, sikhetha noma ngabe kukhona okufana nalokhu, noma okuthile okufana nenyoka: kuphindwe futhi ngamafomu afanele.
Ukugcina
I-Knitting iyinqubo ethokozisayo kakhulu kwabesifazane. Cishe bonke abavakashi bathanda ukugoqa futhi bakwenze lapho nje bevela isikhathi samahhala. Amafomu nezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi angenziwa kusetshenziswa i-hook. Le yindlela yokugoba yonke enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngaphambi kokwenza okuthile, thatha ithuluzi. Ubude obubalulekile, ubukhulu, izici zesakhiwo nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ubuciko bekhaya ekhishini badalwa kusuka emicubeni yobukhulu obuphakathi, ngakho-ke izingwegwe ezisuka ku-2 kuye kwayi-5 mm zifanelekile. Ngobude, kungcono ukukhawulela izinketho zemilokha eyi-15. Ithuluzi kufanele libe bushelelezi, ukugoba. Wabasaqalayo kufanele basebenze ekusebenzeni emikhiqizweni elula efana nama-rugs futhi kuphela - ukuthatha okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokugoba izembozo, ngokwesibonelo, izingwegwe Cha. 3 noma Cha. Faka isicelo sezinhlelo eziyindilinga nezikwele.