1. Ukucutshungulwa kwezigaba ngosizo lwe- "Izinsizakusebenza" ezitholakala kwabanye abantu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafuna usizo kubangane, izihlobo noma omakhelwane ababandakanyeke ngezingubo zakho nomndeni wakho. Futhi abanamathuluzi abo "asethiwe" wokuthunga - bopha. Ungaxhumana nomhlangano wokusebenzela noma isitudiyo sokuthunga nokulungisa izingubo. Futhi lapho imali, ngentokozo, uzophathwa noma yiziphi izigaba nanoma yimuphi umugqa ogqamile.2. Ukusikeka akukwazi ukucutshungulwa nhlobo.
Ukusikeka kwezingxenye ngaphandle kwama-nonwovens (isikhumba, i-suede, neoprene, njll.) Akudingi ukucubungula. AKUFUNI. Lapho usebenza ngezinto zokwakha, imininingwane yephethini ingaboshelwa ukuze imiphetho yezimali ezilale isikhathi eside nezibushelelezi zihlangane ngemiphetho ye-canvase lapho beqala khona. Bese kusikeka izingxenye zokusika ukusika, zishiswe emaphethelweni, ngeke zidinge ukucutshungulwa. Kepha kukhona kodwa. Ubukhulu, onqenqemeni olungenakuphikiswa lungadonswa ngumthungo owenziwe. Ngakho-ke, umphetho waso kufanele ubekwe ngesikhafu ekujuleni kuka-0.5-0.7 cm, njalo ngo-7-10 cm.
3. Ukucutshungulwa kokusikeka kwe-cutout.
Izindwangu zesimanje zezindwangu zivame ukuqukethe eyodwa noma enye inombolo yokungcola kwemicu yokufakelwa nokwenziwa. Iningi lemicu eminingi enjalo lapho kuvezwa emthonjeni othile wokushisa okushisayo kuncibilikile. Lapha ungasebenzisa inzuzo futhi uncibilike ukuncishiswa kwezingxenye ezisikiwe, izibani, njll. Vele, kufanele uqale uzame ukuncibilikisa ucezu olusefulethini elingadingekile yendwangu ephethwe. Futhi ayisho ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokuqinile futhi ngokucophelela. Ukuze ungahlali ungagcini ngaphandle komkhiqizo wokuthunga okhiqizwayo, kodwa futhi nendlu ayishisi. Eminye imikhiqizo ingakhiwa okungathandeki ukuthinta, i-rutter eqinile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhumbula engqondweni ukuhlela indlela enjalo yokucubungula.4. Cula ukusika ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Kunezindlela zokuvimbela umkhiqizo. Kuyini futhi kusebenza kanjani? Ukuze uqale, izigaba zidinga ukuxoshwa ukuze zinhle futhi zisebenzise i-glue ekhethekile kuzo. Lapho i-glue yomile imicu yewebhu izofakwa ngokuqinile ndawonye.
5. Ukwelashwa kwezigaba ezine-Zigzag Scissors.
Izingcezu zezindwangu ezingasindi nge-weave eziminyene eziminyene ze-canvas zingalashwa kusuka ekufafeni ngesikhafu esikhethekile se-freder noma isikhafu se-zigzag, ngesikhafu sokusika ngesimo samazinyo. Ngale ndlela, ungaphatha izibonelelo: imishini yokuxoxisana ngama-rotor kanye nomthungo ekugobeni okuphansi.
Ukuthembela, ngaphambi kwezingxenye zokuqothula izindwangu, kwizibonelelo zemibhede, ibanga elingu-0.5 cm kusuka emaphethelweni okusikiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke umugqa womshini ojwayelekile.
6. Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zenkungu esinqunyiwe.
Izingxenye zemibhede zingacutshungulwa ngokushintsha kanye nokungeniswa. Izingxenye ezinjalo zidinga ukuhlelwa kusengaphambili. Ngoba, ukuze kwenziwe lolu hlobo lwezingcezu zokusika kwi-Suam Supplonce, udinga ukuthatha kuze kufike ku-2-2,5 cm.
Endabeni yokuncipha okuncane okugobile, ukuncipha noma ukuncipha, kunconywa ukubhekana nomugqa onqenqemeni lwekhabethe kude ne-0.5-0.7 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni. Uma izingxenye ziqonde, awukwazi ukubeka. Ke, emgqeni noma, uma kungekho, ibanga elifanayo ukusuka emaphethelweni - ama-0.5-0.7 cm amaphoyinti ahlukaniswe ohlangothini olungafanele, futhi emaphethelweni, ibanga le-0.1-0.3 cm kulo, a umugqa uyabekwa. Le ndlela yokuphatha izingcezu ilungele izicubu ezincanyana neziphakathi. Kepha akulona lonke izicubu ezisobala nezibunjiwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingxenye zokugoba zihlala zivulekile, indlela enjalo yokwenza izingcezu zokwelapha isebenza kahle. Kusuka ohlangothini olungafanele lomkhiqizo, izigaba zibheka ngokucophelela, futhi i-hard dver ayibaniki izihlahla ngesikhathi sokugeza.
7. Ukwelashwa kwezigaba ezisikiwe ngomthungo ophindwe kabili (ukondla, isiFulentshi, okugcinwe).
Ngala ma-seams, ukusikeka okuqondile kwezingxenye ezisikiwe kungaxhumeka ngasikhathi sinye futhi kusetshenzwe ekufafeni.
8. Ukucutshungulwa kwezigaba ngomugqa womshini we-zigzag kanye nemigqa emishini ekhethekile yokutshala.
I-Zigzag neminye imigqa ekhethekile yomshini wokuthunga ingavele iphathe izingxenye, noma isitaki futhi ngasikhathi sinye siphathe izingxenye emasangweni nasezintweni ezifakiwe. Imigqa ekhethekile yomshini wokuthunga ezingxenyeni eziminyene, izindwangu ezisindayo kahle kahle. Futhi okucocekile kakhulu futhi nemigqa enjalo izophuma uma idwetshwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe umthungo.
Kepha, maye, konke okufanayo, akuwona imigqa edlula ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukuncika kokuthi bazobekwa ngaphambi kokwenza umthungo noma ngemuva kwalokhu, noma kunjalo, ukuthi leyo migqa ayiqiniswa ngakude kusuka emaphethelweni wesibonelelo, Bese kuthi yize ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, uzama ukungathinti nendlela ngentambo yesikhafu.
9. Ukucutshungulwa kokuncishiswa ngabahambi bezandla.
Izinhlobo zemigqa yesitembu ebhukwayo: imithambo ye-oblique, i-loop-enziwe ngayo, i-cruciform. Ukuze imigqa yezandla icocekile futhi ibushelelezi, kude nasemaphethelweni wokusika, ngakho-ke ububanzi buhleliwe, ungakwenza buthaka ukungezwani kwentambo ephezulu, ubeke umugqa womshini. Futhi kuzosebenza njengesiqondiso, ukuze ubude be-stitch obude bomugqa wezandla belifana.
Futhi ngemuva kokuthi umugqa wesandla wenziwa, umshini ungasuswa kalula. Vele, ukuphatha ukusika ngesandla eside kunomshini wokuthunga noma ofanayo. Kepha uma ukuphumula, ngenhliziyo ezolile, hlala kulo msebenzi, ungaziphilela zonke izigaba zemikhiqizo zikusingatha kahle ngesandla.
10. Ukucubungula izigaba zokuhlala.
Le ndlela icutshungulwa ngokuncishiswa kwemikhiqizo yezangaphandle kusuka kuma-obukhulu, inqwaba, izicubu ze-dura ngaphandle kokulwa. Isibonelo, kusuka eVenelvet, Twee, denim, i-gabardine, i-velvet, izindwangu eziminyene, njll. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, phansi komkhiqizo kuyimfashini kangangokuba ngakolunye uhlangothi (ubuso), ungabona konke ukungena ngaphakathi (izibonelelo), enye. Kulokhu, alukho olunye uhlobo lokusika olusikiwe olufanele. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo kuvame ukulungele ezinye izingxenye futhi, ngokweqiniso, ukuhlobisa.
Kusuka ohlangothini olungafanele, ukusikeka okunqenqemeni, imikhiqizo yokuthunga eqediwe, ibukeka kahle. Konke kubukeka ngokucophelela, yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikeka kwendle kuvikelwe ngokuthembekile ekuguleni. Ngokushesha ukuphakanyiswa kwezingxenye kungenziwa ngosizo lokuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, vele usukulungele ukusetshenziswa, iribhoni, ukudilizwa, ukubhaka okukhohlisayo, noma uzenze ngedwa kusuka ku-feven noma ngendwangu eboshwe. I-beyer-ungqimba ongqimba oblique beeke yi-braid, enquma i-oblique Filament yendwangu, ithengiswa ngezibonelelo zangaphambi kokuseduze, futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.