Ezimweni eziningi, i-Embroidery yenziwa ngesiphambano, kepha kwawo maqondana nemiklamo ingahlangatshezwa ngesigamu se-aIScruiter, 1/4 yesiphambano nesiphambano sesiphambano, kanye namaqhubu aseFrance. Cabanga ngakunye kwalawa mathuna.
I-Seam Full Cross
Inombolo 1: Indabuko
Le ndlela yokwenza isiphambano esiphelele isetshenziswa "ngendlela yendabuko" i-Cross-embroidery.
Khombanisa isiphambano kwesokudla kwesokunxele. Ukulungisa intambo ekhoneni leseli (iphuzu 1), nge-diagonally akhulisa inaliti ukukhomba 2, bese wenza ukutayela okumile phansi (kusuka ohlangothini olungafanele) ukuze inalithi ingaphandle kwephuzu 3.
Siphinde sichithe intambo ngokomzimba futhi sithuthukise inaliti esiqongweni sesi-4 sesikwele. Ukuze siqale ngembewu ngesiphambano esilandelayo, sithatha inaliti ePoint 1.
Imvamisa, kufekethiswe ngale ndlela lapho kutholakala khona okukodwa ku-Embroidery Scheme, eduze komunye nomunye. Uma uhlelo luneziphambano ezingenawo umbala ofanayo, ezitholakala ngaphandle komunye nomunye ebangeni le-2-3 cm, khona-ke intambo ayikwazi ukuncipha. Kulokhu, lapho kuhilela uhlangothi lwe-embroidery, kwephulwe, kepha zizovala eminye imithungo.
Inombolo 2: Danish
Ukwenza umugqa ovundlile wesiphambano, sebenzisa "indlela yesiDanishi" yesiphambano sesiphambano.
Linganisa intambo, sithatha inaliti ohlangothini olungaphezulu ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele leseli (iphuzu 1) Ngemuva kwalokho senza ukuthunga okumile kube yi-angle engezansi ephansi yeseli elilandelayo (iphuzu 3). Siphinde sangenza isitekisi se-diagonal futhi singene enaliti ukuze sithole iphuzu 4. Ngakho-ke, ngemfaki wonke umugqa ovundlileko oqonde kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla.
Ekupheleni komugqa, senza umugqa omile phansi (kusuka ohlangothini olungafanele) bese ususa inaliti ohlangothini olungaphambili ePoint 7, I.e. ekhoneni elingakwesokudla sengqamuzana lokugcina. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza isitekisi se-diagonal endaweni yesobunxele uye kwesobunxele ungene engxenyeni engenhla yeseli (iphuzu 4) futhi ubonise inaliti ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla kweseli elilandelayo (iphuzu 5).
Ngakho-ke, sivala zonke iziphambano kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa.
Ku-Offline, umugqa ovundlile wesiphambano uzophuma ngendlela yemithungo emile kabili. Ukufekethisa Inani leziphambano ngale ndlela, usondela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Ephelele ngaphakathi!
Umugqa omkhulu wesiphambano se-Embroidery: imithungo ephezulu yesiphambano ihlala ilele endaweni eyodwa.
Imihlangano Ehlelweni Lokufezekisa
Emaphethini wokugoqa, isiphambano esiphelele sikhonjiswa nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso esihlala kuyo yonke iseli. Esikahlu, uhlelo luvame ukukhonjiswa ngamakheli amangaki wentambo ku-Embroider isiphambano esigcwele.
Wonke umsebenzi ufezeke ngesiphambano esigcwele
Umthungo okhule
Imvamisa ezinhlelweni kukhona izingcezwana ezidinga ukuthungwa ngesigamu (kubizwa nangokuthi 1/2 yesiphambano). Uma incazelo ingacacisi indlela yezitimela ezi-semi-izitimela, zithambekele endaweni efanayo nemithungo ephezulu yesiphambano esiphelele.
Abahambi ngasinye semigomo efanayo njengeziphambano eziphelele, kuphela endaweni eyodwa. Okokuqala, sibonisa inaliti ohlangothini olungaphakathi ekhoneni elingaphansi kwesobunxele leseli (iphuzu 1). Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza ukuthungwa kwe-diagonal ungene endaweni engenhla yeseli (iphuzu 2) futhi ubonise inaliti ohlangothini olungafanele ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele leseli elilandelayo (iphuzu 3). Siphinde sasebenzisa i-diagonal stitch bese sifaka inaliti ukuze lithole iphuzu 4. Ngakho-ke, ngembewu endaweni ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla kuze kube sekwesokunene kuya kwesokudla kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa.
Uma ufuna i-Half-tradots ibekwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-emberter ngohlelo olufanayo, esithombeni sesibuko kuphela.
Imihlangano Ehlelweni Lokufezekisa
Ezinhlelweni zokufekethisa, i-semicrrestik ibuye ikhonjiswa ngophawu olungena sonke iseli.
I-Embroidery ngesigamu-kanye-umphetho ingenziwa ngokungezwa kwentambo okungu-1, 2 no-3, okuhlala kuxoxiswana ngayo kukhiye wesikimu.
Uhhafu wombhede ngokungezwa kwentambo engu-1
Uhhafu wombhede ongumlutha wentambo engu-2
Komunye umsebenzi, isicupho, isicupho, sifekethiswe ngemicu efekethisiwe ngemicu yobukhulu obuhlukile ingahlanganiswa.
Izihambi ezi-Semi-in 1 no-2
Imvamisa ngabahambi ngesigamu esihlanganisiwe (isibhakabhaka, amanzi, umhlaba, utshani, isithunzi esivela ezintweni, njll.) Ngakho-ke, isithombe sithola ivolumu eyengeziwe.
Khombisa isiphambano esingu-1/4
Ukuze wakhe umphumela wokushintshwa okubushelelezi kombala ofanayo kolunye bese ugcizelela ubuqiniso bezithombe, asetshenziswa ama-crossbox asetshenziswayo ku-Embroidery, njenge-1/4 yesiphambano.
Umthungo we-1/4 wesiphambano ungangenziwa njengama-semi-crieves neziphambano futhi, kuya ngalokhu, kubizwa nge-petite-poit (petit-poitch) kanye ne-petit stitch). Kuhunyushwe kusuka French, Petite - "Okuncane, Okuncane", kusuka lapha kanye negama lemithungo.
I-Petite-Point yicala elincane lengxenye. Uthunga okufanayo nengxenye evamile kanye nomehluko, ngowukuphela komehluko: ukulungisa intambo, sithatha inaliti ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele (iphuzu 1) futhi senze i-diagonal stitch ikhomba 2, ephakathi kwe isikwele se-canvas. Lapho-ke, ngephutha, senza isiteki esithe mpo futhi sibonisa inaliti ePhoyinti 3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sifeza lesi sitekisi se-diagonal, singena enaliti size sifinyelele ngaphakathi kuwo wonke umthungo.
I-Petite-Stitch iyisiphambano esincane, ikota yesiphambano esikhulu, okungukuthi, hhayi isiphambano esingu-1, kodwa ama-4 amancane esikweleni esijwayelekile se-canvas.
Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwawo wonke ama-seams angenhla kuzokusiza ukuba wenze i-seams 1/4 isiphambano ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi!
Futhi naka nakanjani uzolandela umthetho oyisisekelo wokufekethisa: imithungo ephezulu yesiphambano esihlangene ihlala ilele ngendlela efanayo, ngendlela efanayo lapho isiphambano esiphelele.
Imithungo emincane enjalo ilula ukwenza izicubu zomfaniswano we-weave, isibonelo, ifilakisi. Uma uwela ngokuphelele wembethe imicu engu-2, khona-ke i-fractional 1/4 yesiphambano izohlwanyelwa ngemuva kwentambo engu-1, isb.
Izithungo ze-Petite zisetshenziswa efekethiso ukuze umdwebo oqediwe ubukeka yemvelo. Imvamisa, ama-petieti asetshenziswa lapho abantu be-bembroidery, khona-ke kutholwa inguquko ebushelelezi futhi enengqondo futhi enengqondo.
UMargaret Sherry uthanda ukusebenzisa iziphambano eziyi-1/4 emithumbi yakhe. Kubongwa kubo ukuthi amakati adumile amakati abukeka ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-petit-point kanye ne-petit stitch iyasetshenziswa lapho kunesidingo sokuhlanganisa imininingwane ethile emzimbeni. Lokhu kubonakala kahle kusibonelo sezingcezu ezi-2 ezifekethisiwe:
Izintambo ze-violet, ezihlanganiswe blueberry berry, ziye kwelinye izwe ngelinye i-backstitch
Ngenxa yemithungo engu-1/4 yesiphambano, okusajingijolo nemicu ephuzi ngaphesheya kwemingcele ye-backstitch. Izinhliziyo zaphenduka ukuba njengoba sasivame ukubabona, ngaphandle kwama-protor square angenasidingo.
I-Casting Stitches 1/4 yesiphambano ingahluka, kuya ngesiqeshana sesithombe nekhambi lombala walo:
Imihlangano Ehlelweni Lokufezekisa
Esihlelweni se-Embroidery se-1/4 lesiphambano kukhonjiswe kanjena: Kwiseli elilodwa, izinhlamvu ezi-2 noma ezi-1 zikhonjisiwe, kepha zincane, zincane, zisekhoneni elithile.
Imibala yomugqa ikhethiwe ngokuya ngokhiye futhi imvamisa ihambelana nemibala yesiphambano esiphelele, esikhethwe yinani elifanayo elingokomfanekiso kumdwebo onjenge-1/4 lesiphambano.
SOW 3/4 Isiphambano
Kanye nemithungo yesiphambano esingu-1/4, i-fractional crossbars isetshenziswa esiphambanweni esingu-3/4.
Sithola umucu, sithathanali ngenaliti maphakathi nesikwele se-canvas (point 1), bese sigibela inaliti ukukhomba 2, okutholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu le-canvas. Lapho-ke i-stitch eqondile (kusuka ohlangothini olungafanele) yenziwa ukuze inaliti isuka ePhoyinti 3.
Sifeza intambo ku-diagonal futhi sigijime ngenalithi ukuze sikhombe 4.
Lapho afekethisa 3/4, isiphambano futhi sibheka umthethosisekelo oyisisekelo: Isitekisi esingaphezulu silele ngendlela efanayo njengabo bonke abanye.
Manje usungakwazi ukwenza kalula isiphambano esingu-3/4 esithombeni sesibuko endaweni evundlile ne mpo.
Imihlangano Ehlelweni Lokufezekisa
Esihlelweni se-Embroidery, isiphambano 3/4 sesiphambano sikhonjiswe ngendlela efanayo nalokho okungu-1/4 kwesiphambano, i.e., esitokisini esisodwa, kuboniswa izinhlamvu ezi-2 ngakunye.
Uma kunezinhlamvu ezi-2 esitokisini, khona-ke isiphambano esigcwele siqukethe i-3/4 yesiphambano kanye nesiphambano sesiphambano (okuyiPetit-Point, i.e., umkhondo omncane).
Kulokhu, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela: Yimuphi umbala oya emmombeni ngo-3/4 wesiphambano, futhi okungu-1/4. Isikimu sokufekethisa sizosiza: Thola isiqephu esisongwe okwamanje. Ake sithi ukhomba amehlo aleli ntela.
Njengoba kungabonakala emgqonyeni, iziphambano ezihlangene ziqonde ngqo phezu kwamehlo amnyama. Kulokhu, i-3/4 yesiphambano ingcono ukufeka ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele, naku-1/4 lesiphambano (kulokhu kuzoba yingxenye yecala) ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lizoba khona. Sidinga ukugqamisa kahle ugu olumhlophe oluzungeze amehlo, olukhonjiswe ohlelweni olubiwe noma olujwayele, kanti novolo ophuzi olukhonjiswe ngunxantathu, hhayi ngokubaluleka. Ngokufanelekile, yini ebaluleke kakhulu, sinikeza iningi lesiphambano, i.e. 3/4.
Ukuze ekugcineni udideke (ihlaya, kunjalo), kufanelekile ukusho ngendlela enjalo yokuncipha kweziphambano, njenge-3/4 yesiphambano + 3/4 yesiphambano. Isikimu futhi sikhonjiswa ngezinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi kwinqubo yokufekethisa zibukeka kanjena:
Ngokuya ngokuthi yiphi indlela eqonde phezulu kuyo yonke imfene yakho, i-3/4 yesiphambano se-SCRASS ihlanganiswe.
Uma isiteki esingaphezulu singena nge-angle engezansi kwesokunxele singene phezulu, khona-ke imithungo emide yesiphambano esingu-3/4 kufanele ihambe kulolu hlangothi.
Uma isiteki esingaphezulu sisuka ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele liye kwesokudla esingezansi, khona-ke imithungo emide ye-3/4 ewela kufanele ihambele kulolu hlangothi.
Kunombuzo ofanele: Kufanele ucabange kanjani uma ukuwela kwengxabano kuhlangana emjovo? 3/4 Isiphambano + 1/4 Isiphambano, 1/4 Isiphambano + 1/4 Cross noma 3/4 Isiphambano + 3/4 Isiphambano?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuzulazula emfekentini ngokuvamile futhi, nakanjani, ulalele izwi lakho langaphakathi) ngokunemba, zama ukwembamba ngokunembe, zama ukunqamula isiphambano esinengozi ngazo zonke izindlela ezintathu futhi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi oyithandayo kakhulu.
1/4 Isiphambano + 1/4 Isiphambano
OLUNYE UMNYANGO WOKUGCINA KWAMANDLA I-SENXTICH (OKWENGEZIWE NGAYO LOKWENZA KAKHULU). Uma umngcele we-fractional Crosss kufanele uhambe nge-bey, khona-ke kungcono ukufezekisa i-1/4 yesiphambano + 1/4 yesiphambano (ngasikhathi sinye ukuwela iziphambano ezincane, hhayi ama-semi-crieves). Lapho-ke i-backstitch uqobo izowa uRovenko ngokuzivocavoca phakathi kwama-queters wemibala ehlukene!
3/4 Isiphambano + 3/4 Isiphambano
Uma uhlelo lwe-backstitch lungahlinzekiwe, kungakuhle kufekethise isiphambano esigcwele ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-3/4 lwesiphambano + 3/4 lwesiphambano. Kulokhu, imichilo emide ephezulu yakha umngcele omuhle obonakalayo phakathi kwemibala. Kuyaqapheleka kulokhu kuleli cala i-diagonal stitch ephezulu ye-diagonal izoba nemibala emi-2 futhi, ngokufanele, izoba amahlandla ama-2 kunesiteki esiphezulu kuzo zonke ezinye iziphambano.3/4 Isiphambano + 1/4 Cross
Uma ungathandi ukufekethisa okuminyene futhi okuqinile, khona-ke uhlelo 3/4 lwesiphambano + 1/4 lwesiphambano luhle! Kulokhu, i-apper stitch izophothulwa ngentambo yombala ofanayo futhi ubukhulu buzohambisana nesiphambano esiphelele esiphelele. 1/4 Isiphambano lapha sifekethisa ecaleni le-semi.
Soo backstitch
Umthungo "Inaliti Emuva" noma i-Backstitch (i-Backstitch, Ukusekela) kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu esiphambanweni se-Embroidery futhi kudala ngempela nge-Embroidery Wonders Wonders!
Ukucaca, cabanga ngesikebhe (umlobi we-embroidery - U-Irina (i-rina) ): Esithombeni sokuqala, emuva emgqonyeni we-Embroidery ulahlekile, okwesibili - umfebiso usuqediwe ngokuphelele, yonke imigqa igxila emuva.
Umfeze ngesiphambano ngaphandle komhlane
U-Cross Embroidery nge-bek
Akunzima ukuthunga i-backstitch yentamo, inqubo nje yokufekesha idinga isikhathi esithe xaxa iqhathaniswa nale miklamo lapho kungekho emuva.
I-Backstitch yenziwa ngemuva kwazo zonke iziphambano nama-semi-crieves afekethisiwe. Kungcono ukumbopha it e-canvas esongelwe futhi ebekiwe, ngoba ngesikhathi sokugeza, imicu emincane ye-backstic ingagcinwa futhi ekugcineni kuzosindiswa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungenzi imithungo emide kakhulu, amaseli we-canvas angama-2-3 anele ngesiteki esisodwa.
Inani lemicu elisetshenziselwe i-tack livame ukukhonjiswa kukhiye walo mdwebo. Imvamisa, i-backstage ihlanganiswa imicu engu-1 noma emi-2.
Izindlela zokuqinisa imicu ziyefana nesiphambano esijwayelekile. I-backstitch ingathungwa kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, phansi phezulu, phezulu phansi futhi nge-diagonally.
I-Beck ingahlanganiswa ngezindlela eziningi.
Inombolo 1: Ngokuphelele ngaphakathi
Ungaqala ukuthunga imithungo engajwayelekile, bese ubuyela emuva, usebenze. Uma ukuqeda amandla kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze, kungcono ukushiya emuva ku-Embroider le ndlela.
Kepha ngale ndlela, ukudla kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uthande ukuthi umugqa ulala kanjani. Uma ufuna konke kube okuphelele, kuzofanele uncibilike futhi uthuke futhi.
Inombolo 2: Inaliti Emuva
Uma wenza i-backstitch, kulandela igama lakhe eliseduze, futhi kukhona isikrini "Inaliti Esingemuva", khona-ke ohlangothini lwangaphambili ulayini futhi luhle. Le ndlela nayo ilungile futhi iqiniso lokuthi ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi umugqa uwela kanjani ngokujwayelekile, okungukuthi, stitch stitch engaguquki. Uma ngesinye isikhathi uzokuqonda okuthile akunandaba ukuthi ngithanda kanjani, ungasusa ngokushesha imithungo embalwa futhi uphinde uwathunge futhi.
Izinhliziyo zithambekele ngezindlela ezimbili - ukubukeka komugqa kuyafana.
Kodwa-ke, lapho udla ithangi ngendlela yesibili, ungalindeli lutho oluhle kusuka ngaphakathi). Akukona ukwethusa uma ukuqedwa kuzophela (lapho imidwebo efekethisiwe, ngokwesibonelo), kepha noma kunjalo umehluko uyabonakala:
Ukuthela uhlangothi lomsebenzi: I-Bek yesobunxele izofezwa ngendlela yokuqala, ngakwesokunene - okwesibili
U-Anna-Maria:
"Ngolwazi lwami uqobo ngingasho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthunga emuva ngokucophelela futhi uma ubona ukuthi umugqa uhambe kabi, khona-ke kungcono ukuqeda ngokushesha imithungo yokugcina eminingana bese uzama futhi. Kepha noma kungasebenzi, ukuthula okuyinhloko! Ukunemba ngokwengeziwe ukuqeda isitayela, okungcono, intambo ngeke ifakwe futhi umphumela uzoba muhle.
Ngiqale ngithunga ngokuqinile ngokohlelo (inaliti incengelwe yilezo zimbobo ezibonisiwe) futhi imvamisa i-1 stitch yayilingana neseli le-canvas eli-1 (imithungo emincane enjalo yatholakala). Futhi-ke ngivele ngaqonda "ifilosofi" ye-backstitch: Into esemqoka ukuthi uyinto ncamashi futhi ngesinye isikhathi ungamonga, into esemqoka engiyithandayo, ukuthi ilele kanjani! Futhi akudingekile ukwenza imithungo enabancane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthwebule amaseli angu-1 nama-2-3 canvas. Ngakho-ke nami ngiyayithanda kakhulu) Lolu uhlobo lokudweba ngepensela elincanyana le-contours ebushelelezi lesithombe. Ubuhle! "
Ukuze ungakhathali inombolo enkulu ye-Backs, ungayikhetha kancane kancane, khona-ke empeleni amathayi.
Futhi nokho: Uma i-Embroidery ngokwayo yenziwa ngenaliti eyisiphukuphuku, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ubukhali nge-backstitch, ngokwesibonelo, ukugcwala, ukuze kudlule kalula esiphambanweni, hhayi "kuncipha".
Imihlangano Ehlelweni Lokufezekisa
Esihlelweni se-Embroidery, intamo bextxt ingabonakala ngokushesha, idonswa yimigqa ye-contour enamathiselwe imininingwane ecacile. Futhi abanye abakhiqizi bafakwa kusethi yezinhlelo ezimbili: Okukodwa okuyisisekelo, okwesibili - ngqo ekwenzeni i-bextic.
Kulesi sikimu, i-backstitch "ibhalwe" kuphela umbhalo kanye nokhiye ochaza
Isikimu sinenombolo enkulu yokwanele emuva
Umhlane wenziwe ngemicu engu-1 no-2, ehlala kuxoxiswana ngayo kukhiye wesikimu.
Ama-french node
Amaqhubu amaFrance avame ukusetshenziswa ngabaqambi be-Embroidery Schemers.
Manje uyazi ngemisipha eyisisekelo esetshenziswa efekethi. Okokuqala, ukuzijwayeza ekwenzeni zonke izinhlobo zemishini emsebenzini omncane, bese ngokuzethemba kuya kokukhulu!