Imaski ngesihlungi samalahle ngezandla zakho

Lapho ulwa noCoronavirus, zonke izindlela zokuvikelwa zinhle. Imaski elula, ama-bandage kanye nama-respirators awaqinisekisi ukuphepha okuphelele, kepha isihlungi samalahle sisiza ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesithombe, ngokwakho ngokwakho yenza imaski ngesihlungi samalahle, kuzosiza ukuvikela kangcono kumagciwane ngesikhathi sobhubhane.

Izici zesihlungi samalahle

Amalahle acushiwe asetshenziswa njengodonga ezimbonini eziningi. Into ethola ukusetshenziswa kwe-chemistry, imboni, umuthi, ama-spherses emithi kanye ne-cosmetology.

Amalahle anesenzo esiphindwe kabili - ama-adsorption kanye ne-catalytic oxidation. Lesi sici senza kube lula ukususa ukungcoliswa kwe-organic kanye namakhemikhali emanzini noma emoyeni.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi

Izindlela zesimanje zokuvikelwa komuntu siqu kwezitho zokuphefumula zihlukaniswe ngamakilasi ama-3:

1. Ibanga 1 (FFP1) limelelwa abashayeli bezindlela ezilahlwayo ngesendlalelo sokuhlunga. Ukuhlengelwa kokuhlunga izinto ezinkulu ezihlakazekile nothuli. Ilungele ukuhlanza izakhiwo zasekhaya kanye nama-workshop amancane lapho kungcoliswe kuze kufike ku-4 pdcs.
2. Ibanga 2 (FFP2) lingabamba ukungcoliswa komoya okungama-95%, kufaka phakathi uthuli lwe-dolomite, ama-aerosols, izinto ezihlakazekile. Amathuluzi okuvikela asetshenziswa emkhiqizweni omkhulu onezinga eliphakeme lokungcoliswa komoya kuma-pdcs ayi-12.
3. Ibanga 3 (FFP3) linikeza ukuvikela okuphezulu kunoma yiziphi izinhlayiya emkhathini - amagciwane, izingxabano zokukhunta, amagciwane. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-electrostatic zama-microorganisms, zihlala ngolwelwesi oluvikelayo. Isilinganiso esivumelekile - sifinyelela ku-50 MPC.

Amadivayisi avikelayo asuselwa kukhabhoni ocushiwe akhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

1. Ukufaka esikhundleni ama-liners. Zenziwe ngezendlalelo eziningana zezinto ezingezona ezingezona, njengomthetho, iSpanbonda noma iMeltball. Phakathi kwazo zibeka ungqimba lwendwangu lwamalahle. I-liner ifakwa emaskishini akhethekile noma ephaketheni le-respirator.
2. Ama-cartridge. Ziyiziqukathi ezigcwele ikhabhoni eyenziwe nge-gasket eyenziwe. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kuma-respirators, imaski egcwele kanye namamaski wegesi. Isidingo esikhulu - Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kwenzeka ngesihlungi, futhi imaski ngokwayo ivala izitho zokuphefumula ngokuphelele futhi ingavumeli umoya.

Njengoba ukwenziwa kwama-cartridges ezimibanjeni ezifuywayo kunzima futhi kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile, faka ukufakwa okuguqukayo okwenziwe ekhaya kusuka ezicubu zamalahle.

Ungawenza kanjani imaskhi ngesihlungi samalahle

Ukwenziwa kwemishini yokuzivikela enongqimba lokuhlunga kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-3 eziphambili:

1. Ukuthunga indwangu.
2. Kwakha ephaketheni isihlungi.
3. Ukufakwa kwesihlungi samalahle.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa esigabeni sokuqala, ngoba ukubukeka kwemaski noma i-respirator kuncike kulo, kube lula ukugqoka nokuvikelwa okuyisisekelo ekungcoleni komoya.

Ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kube nama-masks alahlekelwe yizokwelashwa e-harmonica kanye nokuphefumula okusebenzisekayo ngokuhlunga okuguqukayo. Okwenziwe ekhaya, kuphela inketho yesi-2 elungele ikhaya, njengoba kubiza kakhulu ukuthunga imaski entsha ngaphambi kokuphuma ngakunye emgwaqweni kuyabiza futhi kuyasebenza.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kwenziwa ubuso bobuso, bakhetha amacebo afanele noma benza izinguquko kulokho esezivele zikhona. Umdwebo ubeke osayizi besihlungi samalahle ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwemaski. Ngemuva kokulungiselela uhlelo, imaskhi yokuthunga iyaqhubeka.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenziwa kwezicubu zezicubu:

1. Amaphethini adluliselwa kwindwangu. Izingxenye ezi-4 ziyadingeka. Ukugcina uhlobo lwendwangu ekhangayo, amacebo asetshenziswa ngababili - Ukudluliselwa okuqondile nesibuko - kuboniswe.
2. Lapho usika izingxenye, ugcina isibonelelo ku-0,5 cm.

   

3. Imininingwane yenzeka ngababili futhi ihlanganiswe enkabeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ubuso bobuso nanhlalo bemaski.
4. Izimpawu ezigqokwa amaski zigoqwa ohlangothini lwangaphambili ngaphakathi, zihambisana nemigqa echaziwe.
5. Uma siphatha ungqimba lokuhlunga, kwakhiwa ephaketheni esiteji sokuthunga. Ukusuka kwizikhathi zezicubu, ingxenye iyasikwa, ilingana nokuphakama nangefomu, kodwa ngamafuphi, emaphethelweni, hhayi ukukhohlwa ngemali. Ungqimba lubekwe phakathi kwezikhala.

   

6. Imaski igxiliwe emaceleni amade. Amaqembu amafushane ahlala antshontshiwe.
7. Ngokusebenzisa imiphetho emifushane evulekile, imaskhi iyavela. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlangothi lobuso luvela ngaphandle. Hlola ukuthembeka nekhwalithi yemisipha. Iphakethe lokuhlunga libekwa ohlangothini olungafanele.
8. Ukuze isihlungi samalahle senze ngokugcwele imisebenzi yaso ngokugcwele, i-respirator kufanele ivale ubuso ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engxenyeni engenhla yemaski, i-retainer yensimbi ekhaleni noma ngocingo eceleni komthungo.

   

9. Imiphetho emide yi-firmware futhi ukulungisa izinto zensimbi.
10. Imiphetho emifushane iphumela kabili, yakha ukufana kwezigcawu. Ezingcupheni, benza ibhendi enjoloba, balinganise ubude obufunayo bese bambopha amaphethelo emgodini.

    

Isisekelo sezicubu senziwe futhi silungele ukusetshenziswa kabusha. Noma kungekho khona isihlungi, imaskhi ihlanza kangcono umoya ngenxa yesendlalelo sendwangu esengeziwe.

Ividiyo ikhombisa isigaba esikhulu ekwenzeni i-respirator enezinto ezikhululekile ephaketheni kanye namaqembu alawulayo:

Imodeli yefekthri yezimo zokuphefumula ifakwe ama-valve akhipha umoya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukungcoliswa kwesendlalelo sokuhlunga futhi ukhulule ukuphefumula. Kuphrojekthi ethuthukisiwe uhlelo olunjalo kunzima ukuzisebenzisa. Isizinda sezicubu sithambile futhi asivumeli ukulungisa ngokuphepha i-valve.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuphefumula okwenziwe ekhaya ngesendlalelo esengeziwe njengesihlungi kuzovikelwa kubi ukwedlula ama-analogues efektri.

Ukufaka isihlungi

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka isihlungi samalahle. Uma i-respirator yenziwa ngosayizi wama-liners, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga. Indwangu iyasuswa epakishe bese ibeka imaski ephaketheni futhi ivumelanise ukuze igogeke ngokuphelele indawo yokuphefumula.

Ungasenza kanjani isihlungi sekhabhoni

Kepha ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kobhubhane lweCoronavirus kanye nokumenyezelwa kwezindlela zokuhlukaniswa, kwaba nzima ukuthenga izihlungi zamalahle zokukhiqizwa kwefekthri. Bangatholakali ngokuphelele ekuthengisweni noma kaningana ebiza kakhulu kunentengo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuze ungahlali ngaphandle kokuvikelwa ngesikhathi esinzima sokuhlukaniswa, izingcweti ze-Folk zinikela ngokwenza ungqimba lokuhlunga ngezandla zazo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi izihlungi ezinjalo azizange zikhiphe izilingo zomtholampilo. Ukusebenza kwabo akufakazelwanga.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenziwa:

1. Izendlalelo ezi-6 zezinto ezingezona ezingosayizi osayizi bezindima zilungisiwe. Isibonelo, Spanbonda. Ithengiswa ezitolo ze-Horticultural.
2. Amathebhulethi amaningi asetshenzisiwe e-carbon achobozwe ngokuphelele futhi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-spunbond.
3. Isisebenzi somsebenzi simiswe emaphethelweni.
4. Ukuze amalahle awakhombisi, isihlungi sikhanyisiwe ngapha nangapha. Lapho imigqa izokwenziwa kakhulu, ngokunengqondo amalahle azosatshalaliswa ngesikhathi sokugqoka.
5. Uma kunesidingo, ukulengisa imiphetho, ngaphandle kokulimaza izindawo ngamalahle.

Imithetho ye-Welding Mask enesihlungi

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwezimo zokuphefumula ngesendlalelo sokuhlunga azifani kakhulu nemithetho ejwayelekile yokugqoka. Umnikazi ngamunye wezindlela ezinjalo zokuvikela kufanele ukhumbule futhi afeze izincomo ezilula:

1. I-respirator kumele ivale ngokuphelele ikhala, umlomo nesilevu. Ukulungisa imaski kusuka phezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okukhethekile.
2. Imaski yezokwelapha ngendlela ye-harmonica yenzeka kalula, ukuvala ngokuphelele ingxenye engezansi yobuso.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugqoka, akunakwenzeka ukuthinta ingaphezulu ngezandla zakho.
4. Imaski yokulahla ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ilahliwe. Abakwa-Revirable Rescorators bageza ngesisombululo sensipho noma becubungulwa ngama-antiseptics.
5. Izihlungi ze-Coal Liner zingamadivayisi alahlwayo. Akumele zigezwe, kepha zingacutshungulwa ngama-antiseptics ukwelula impilo.
6. Ngemuva kokususa imaski ngesihlungi, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho ngokucophelela ngensipho. Lapho kungekho ithuba elinjalo - ukuphatha i-antiseptic.

Imiyalo yesithombe ne-step-by-step, ukuthi ungawenza kanjani imaskhi ngesihlungi samalahle ngezandla zakho, izosiza umuntu ngamunye ukuba avikeleke ku-coronavirus noma emoyeni ophakeme onothuli. Noma kungekho emishini yokuvikela ethengiswayo, ungazinikeza ngama-masks azenzele amandla kanye nokuphefumula. Yabelana ngamazwana ngokuvezwa kwakho kusuka ekusebenziseni i-sizod enjalo.