Sanibonani nonke! Namuhla ku-athikili ngizozama ukuchaza ukwakhiwa kwamakhamoyeni awusizo ngendlela enemininingwane. Okungukuthi namuhla sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singawenza kanjani umshini we-compact dynamo wokushaja amadivaysi ahlukahlukene kagesi. Vele, ukubheka lokhu okwenziwe ekhaya njengokushaja, okuyohlala njalo ukhokhisa i-smartphone yakho, akukufanele. Kepha kwesinye isimo esibi kakhulu endaweni ethile noma ehlathini, ukuze bakhokhise ngokushesha amaphesenti ambalwa ebhethri ukuthola ucingo noma ukubuka indawo yakho eduze kwe-navigator, iphelele. Ngikholwa ukuthi umshuwalense onjalo kufanele ulele esikhwameni sesivakashi ngasinye. Ikakhulu njengoba le divayisi izoba nomsebenzi wethoshi. Yebo, ukuthi, ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele udonse nesingeniso eside, ushayela.
Izixhumanisi zezakhi ezithile zokuklama ongazithola ekugcineni kwendatshana.
Nge-dynamo, uzodinga:
- I-Metal Gearbox Electric motor
- ucingo
- Micro Bec on 5 v
- Isokhethi le-USB elijwayelekile
- I-LED 5 in
- Sika kusuka ku-PVC PIPE (ngobubanzi obufanayo njengebhokisi legiya lenjini)
- I-Plywood emincane (i-bamboo engcono kakhulu ye-bamboo plywood) noma ishidi leshidi
- Shintsha
Kuzodingeka futhi kumathuluzi.
- I-Stateyry Knife
- Super glue
- i-terloklay
- I-Soldering Iron nge-Soldering Supplies
--Mumbe
- Umaka
- I-Stateyry Knife
- I-handman yensimbi
- Itheyiphu.
Ekhiqiza umshini we-dynamo wamadivayisi wokushaja.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola isakhi esiyinhloko sezenziwe ekhaya. Okungukuthi isakhi esiyinhloko, sinemoto kagesi enebhokisi lensimbi yensimbi. Vele, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezilula zezinjini ngama-gearboxes, lapho amagiya angaphakathi azokwenziwa ngopulasitiki, kepha kulokhu okuzokwehla azolahlekelwa ukuthembeka futhi azokwazi ukukulethela lapho kunesidingo sakho. Izinjini ezinjalo zingathengwa, zombili izimakethe zomsakazo zasendaweni kanye nezitolo eziku-inthanethi zozakwabo baseChina.
Ngemuva kokuthola imoto kagesi, qhubeka phambili. Manje udinga ukuthengisa izintambo koxhumana nabo bemoto kagesi. Izintambo zingathathwa mncane kakhulu, ngoba ngeke zivivinye umthwalo omkhulu. Ubude ngocingo akumele lube ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm ngakunye, isikhathi eside kangako sizobe sekwanele. Sisusa ukwehlukaniswa kusuka kumathiphu wezintambo kanye nomthengisi.
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ungathenga ama-micro bac, ungathola isixhumanisi kulo ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko. Le module iyi-stabilizer ye-voltage elula kunazo zonke, okukufaka okuku-7 kuye ku-21 v. Futhi ekukhishweni okunikeza okungu-5 noma okungu-12 v, ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani imiyalo yokuphuma. Vele, abanye abaguquli bangasetjenziswa, abiza izikhathi 3-4 eshibhile. Kepha isici esiyinhloko samamodeli amancane ukuhlanganiswa kwabo, okuzokwandisa izindlu.
Ngama-micro u-bec-ohm kufanele enze okulandelayo. Okungukuthi, enye imiphelo yezintambo ezake yasheshiswe ku-motor kagesi kumele ithengiswe ku-micro bac-okufakwayo (okuvame ukuthi laba oxhumana nabo babizwa ngokuthi "ku" GND ").
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizongezwa ekugcwaliseni isixhumi se-USB sakudala ne-LED. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isixhumi uqobo, engicabanga ukuthi ngeke kube nzima kunoma ngubani, futhi le sed injalo. Thatha amabili ngenhla kwezakhi ezifakwe kuhlu, ususe ukwahlukaniswa kusuka emaphethelweni ezintambo zabo futhi ngokufana ukuze uzixhumanise phakathi kwazo ngendlela engcono kakhulu, esontekile.
Isixhumi se-Working esihlanganisa i-LED nesixhumi se-USB sithengiselwa ekukhishweni ku-Micro BEC. Ngenxa yalokhu, okwamanje, konke kufanele kutholakale ngendlela efanayo nesithombe salokhu ngezansi.
Iya engxenyeni ebalulekile yezenziwe ekhaya, okungukuthi. Njengecala, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipayipi le-PVC, kuzokwazi ukubola konke kahle nangobumbano. Ipayipi kufanele lithathwe ngewazi elingaphakathi le-40 mm, ngoba ububanzi obungaphandle kwe-gearbox bungama-39 mm, azomane alungise injini ethempelini.
Ukuze izindlu zisuka kwipayipi lepulasitiki, kuyadingeka ukwenza ama-plugs amabili. Lawa mapulazi angasikwa ephepheni lePlastiki, kodwa umbhali wanquma ukubenza bavela e-bamboo plywood. Lokhu kuyinto enhle yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kuyo, ngokwayo njengekhadibhodi elikhulu.
Sisebenzisa ipayipi le-PVC liye kwi-Plywood futhi silinikeze umaka, ukudweba umbuthano wosayizi owudingayo. Kunemibuthano emibili enjalo ukusika ezimbili. Ukusikwa kungasetshenziswa ngosizo lommese wezinto zokugcina ezejwayelekile. Ukusika umbuthano, kufanele angcwatshwe ukuze imibuthano "ilungele."
Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha enye yemibuthano esanda kusika futhi wenze okulandelayo ngayo. Okungukuthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke isixhumi se-USB ne-LED. Sisebenzisa isixhumi se-USB ku-plywood, sikunikeza umaka futhi sesivele sisehhovisi lisike umgodi ngommese olula wokubhala. Ngemuva kwalokho wenza okufanayo nalowo oholwa. Izakhi ku-plug unazo noma iyiphi indlela, noma kunalokho kulungele kangakanani kuwe.
Kwi-plug yesibili, futhi, kuyadingeka futhi ukusika umgodi, kepha vele wele sh segiya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phawula indawo ye-val uqobo ngokuqondile bese usika umgodi ngommese wesiteji. Futhi kufanele sitholakale njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Futhi, umbhali wenganekwane yezinhlobo ezihlanzekile adlulise ama-plugs avela ngaphandle kwefilimu elizinamathela ngaphansi kwekhabhoni.
Emva kwalokho, ezindlini kuyadingeka ukubeka inkinobho. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-miniature switch. Sisebenzisa ukushintshela kuleyo ngxenye yepayipi le-PVC, lapho sifuna ukuyibeka, sishiya umaki bese sithatha ilebula bese sisika kahle umgodi ngommese we-chancerter.
Okulandelayo udinga zonke izakhi ukuthi zidonse izindlu. Kulokhu, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kuyadingeka ukwenza icala elibanzi lebhokisi lamagiya, kulokhu sisebenzisa i-isolent. Sifaka izindlebe ezindlini uqobo ukuze injini ivakashelwe ngokuqinile ezindlini futhi yahlala kuyo ngokuthembekile.
Indlela ngokusebenzisa umgodi wocingo ovela ku-LED emgodini bese uyimisa. Emikhawulweni yocingo olungenayo sithengise switch. Ukushintshwa kwalesi simo kuzosebenza kuphela ukuvula futhi kukhishwe ku-LED. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze i-LED ingabandakanyi ingxenye yamandla futhi ukushaja okwamanje akulahlekanga.
Faka ama-plugs. Sigina isixhumi se-USB kanye nesixhumi se-LED kwi-plug, ngosizo lwe-thermoclaus ezihlalweni zakho. Ipulaki ngokwalo liya emzimbeni kuma-superclause, lagcotshwa ipayipi le-PVC nge-glue futhi lilinde imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi i-glue izokhulisa ipulasitiki. Ipulaki lesibili linamathiselwe ezindlini ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi likwenze ngendlela efanayo ne-plug yokuqala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza isibambo sokujikeleza okukahle komshini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umbhali wasebenzisa iphrinta le-3D, enze imodeli yokuqala, futhi wayiphrinta. Ngincoma ukukwenza, ngisho nangaphezulu njengamanje amanani ezinsizakalo zokuphrinta kwe-3D, futhi isibambo esinjalo sizobiza ama-kopecks ambalwa. Kulesi sibambo, kuyadingeka ukubopha isikulufa bese usibopha nge-nati.
Sibeka isibambo emgodini futhi konke sekumi ngomumo! Ihlala kuphela ukuhlola okwenziwe ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ifoni bese uzama ukukukhokhisa, ungabheka imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngezansi.
Nayi ividiyo yombhali wezenziwe ekhaya (umhlangano walesi senzelwa kusukela ngo-3: 50 futhi kuhlala ngo-6: 15):
