Usuku oluhle!
Emazweni ase-Asia, kukhona izikole zamaqhude futhi i-wizard ngayinye ineresiphi yayo yothuli ye-cockdad, amaqhinga abo nobuchwepheshe. Kepha eqinisweni, iCockham ingenza noma ngubani ngezandla zakhe futhi, ngokungafani nobuciko obuhle be-bonsai, awekho imithetho enzima, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezingezona izinkuni, kepha izitshalo ze-herbaceous (ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-a Umugqa onjalo e-CockDAme kunzima ukwakha isihlahla ngokufana nalokhu kwenziwa ku-bonsai, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amasiko ezinkuni e-cockdame futhi wakhe ngesitayela samahhala). Emibukweni ye-COCDAM zibanjwa minyaka yonke, ngenkathi eseRussia zingazizwa futhi zixolise :(
Eqinisweni, eqinisweni, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-cockdham kanjani ngezandla zakho (bese iningi lezihloko eqenjini lenziwa liziqhayise noma cha igama lokuthi ngingafuni kanjani nokuthi ngingafuni kanjani ukuvala isihloko sakho ngendlela efanayo ):
I. Izithako namathuluzi:
munye. I-Peat Keto emnyama - IsiJapan Black Peat Peat Encuched Clay. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola futhi kuyabiza, ngakho-ke sizoyifaka esikhundleni sengxube ye-perat eqinile nobumba olumnyama lwezimonyo. Peat thatha induku - kukhona okuqukethwe okuphansi komlotha kuyo, ungakuthenga esitolo sezimbali. Ubumba olumnyama lwezimonyo luthengiswa emakhemisi emabhokisini amancane (eMoscow kubiza ama-ruble angama-25-30 ama-ruble ebhokisini ngalinye) futhi yakhelwe ukuhlanganisa imaski yobuso. Ubumba no-peat sizodinga izingxenye ezilinganayo, kepha ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ngakho-ke sinezithako ezimbili esikhundleni esisodwa:
- I-Horse Peat;
- Ubumba olumnyama lobumba olumnyama;
2. Inhlabathi egxilile ye-bonsai academa . Vele ungayifaka esikhundleni somhlaba wengadi, kepha ngisancoma ukusebenzisa i-Akadam. I-Akadama ithengiswa ezitolo zokuhweba i-bonsai, inhlabathi ye-bonsai namathuluzi e-bonsai. EMoscow, kwi-VVC ePavilion, i-geology inezizathu ezinjalo ezithengiswayo (noma icele ukuhlanganyela abafundisi bakho abajwayelene nabo abahlanganyela eBonnai).
3. Moss sfagnum . Yebo, le ngxenye ilula ukuthola ngokwanele ukubheka kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali esithengisa inhlabathi yezitshalo zasendlini. Kungcono ukuthola i-sphagnum emvelweni - Akukho ukumiswa kwesitolo okuzoqhathaniswa ngekhwalithi (ngikhiphe amaphakheji ambalwa we-sphagnum, ngoba kwakukhona ipayipi ngaphandle kweziqu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye iphakethe elibunjiwe kusuka kumaqabunga namagatsha abolile ).
ezine. Moss oluhlaza. . Le moss izomboza i-cockdad ngaphezulu. Ingakhululwa ehlathini nasemapaki. Zama ukuklebhula ama-moss afanayo (izinhlobo eziningana ze-moss zingakhula (endaweni efanayo, ezihlukile futhi zihlukile futhi ukuthi i-cockpit yesikhathi esizayo ayibukeki nge-gread eyodwa kusuka izingcezu ezihlukile - i-moss ingcono ukuthatha okufanayo). Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukumboza i-curdham kuyo nge-moss eluhlaza, bese usebenzisa ukufakwa komoya omuhle ongavutha amashumi amabili, kodwa moss eduze kwemvelo futhi sivame ukufuna ucezu lwehlathi efasiteleni lakhe noma kwideskithophu.
ezinhlanu. Izitshalo . Yebo, inganekwane ayinamkhawulo. Izitshalo zingavela munye ziye .... Zizolingana malini amaqhude e-cockdam, ungakha futhi izingoma ezinezitshalo eziningana. I-Ferns ilungele kahle, futhi izitshalo ezinesidinayini ezinesidina (uma kusetshenziswa i-moss eluhlaza, edinga inhlabathi emanzi nokufafaza) bese kuthi i-realow (moss eluhlaza ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa endaweni eqondile eqondile) noma i-moss eluhlaza ayisetshenziswanga ).
6. Imicu yekotini (Kuyikotini eyi-100%, ngoba iyajikeleza ngaphandle kwensalela) yanoma yimuphi umbala uma kukhona i-moss eluhlaza noma ngaphansi kombala we-sphagnum noma ngaphansi kombala we-twine wokuhlobisa.
7. Leskhwe . Ukudoba ama-rack ubukhulu 0.24 mm kuzokwanela.
eziyisishiyagalombili. Isikele;
eziyisishiyagalolunye. Tazik noma isitsha lapho inhlabathi izohlupheka khona.
10. Amandla okusonga i-sphagnum;
11. Amandla we-Soaging Academa.
12. Amahora ambalwa esikhathi samahhala (empeleni ngaphansi).
Ngubani ongafuni ukwenza izandla ngenhlabathi - thola amagilavu kusenesikhathi (okuhlinza okungcono - kulula ukusebenza ngentambo nomugqa wokudoba).
II. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela.
1. I-moss eluhlaza Hlambuka kahle kusuka ezinsukwini zenhlabathi kanye nodoti. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngamanzi anciphile - ngakho-ke uMoss ngeke aqongelele usawoti uqobo, futhi i-chloride ayikuthinte kahle kakhulu i-moss. Ngemuva kokugeza, faka i-moss esitsheni esivaliwe noma ku-tray bese uvala isivalo (noma ifilimu lokudla).
2. I-Akadamum idinga ukucwilisa ngosuku ngamanzi anciphile noma anwetshiwe. Akudingekile ukuhlanza noma ukuhlanza. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-cokedma, sihlanganisa amanzi futhi sinikeze i-academ ukuze ame amahora ambalwa.
1. Sibeka i-sphagnum ukuthi ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile, kuyilapho sizokwenza inhlabathi (akunakwenzeka ukusebenza nge-sphagnum eyomile - kuyinto blittle nenkunkuma).
2. Hlanganisa umhlabathi kusuka ku-Peat engenhla, ubumba obumnyama be-cosmetic kanye ne-academa ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 3. Uma izitshalo ezifiselekayo ezinjenge-ferns zihlelelwe, khona-ke ungathatha enye iresiphi: ukugibela i-peat, ubumba olumnyama lwezimonyo, isikiwe sphagnum, i-academa ngesilinganiso 1: 2: 1: 1. Azikho yini imingcele lapha futhi ungasebenzisa i-bark ecishwe ngophayini, kanye ne-vermiculitis kanye ne-perlite kanye ne-zeolite nakho konke okufunayo futhi ubheke ukuthi izindlela zokupheka ezethulwe zihloliwe futhi zibamba ifomu. Ukudonsa amanzi ungene emgodini futhi kuvuselelwa njalo inhlabathi kuletha ingxubevange esimweni somoya othambile.
3. Hlanza izimpande zezitshalo zethu kusuka emhlabathini nangomoya nge-sphagnum encane.
4. Eduze kwezimpande zezitshalo ziqala emhlabathini oyimpumputhe;
5. Nikeza ukwakheka kwebhola, ukuncipha ngokuqinile ngezandla zakho (futhi ukuze wakhe ibhola futhi ulise emhlabeni com bese ususa umoya).
6. Sibeka isitsha ngesitshalo endaweni eqinile eqinile futhi sicindezelwe kancane ukuthola phansi. Kulo msebenzi nomhlabathi waphela.
7. Sisusa i-sphagnum sphagnum, cindezela kancane bese uguqula umsuka wenhlabathi. Angincomi ukuthi ungahaha nge-sphagnum (kamuva ngizochaza ukuthi kungani) - zama ukubeka ungqimba lwe-sphagnum ngemuva kokuthi i-tias the intambo ibingenamncanyana kune-1.5 cm! Ngaphandle kwalokho, umhlabathi uzomile ngokushesha.
8. Songa ibhola ngaphezulu kwentambo ye-sphagnum, ukuheha ngokuqinile i-sphagnum ebusweni benhlabathi. Musa ukweqa intambo futhi - okuguqukayo okwengeziwe - ibhola lizoba mkhulu ngokwengeziwe, okusho ukuthi kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nomoya oluhlaza ngokuqinile. Intambo ayiholeli enkabeni - ngokwanele ezungeze imiphetho emigqonyeni yezitshalo ukuze isuka phezulu futhi nge-diagonally phansi.
9. Sivula ibhola ngaphezulu kwe-sphagnum ngezingcezu ze-moss eluhlaza bese uguqula yonke into emugqeni wokudoba, ngemuva kwalokho umugqa wokudoba uqhume amafindo ambalwa kwenye indawo. Iqiniso lokuthi umugqa wokudoba uyabonakala - akukho lutho olubi, ngoba Ungqimba we-moss oluhlaza uzokhula avale umugqa esweni.
10. Sibeka i-cockdham eqediwe imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 emanzini (amanzi kufanele amboze ngokuphelele ibhola), bese endaweni ehlala njalo yokuhlala. I-pallet ingcono ukusebenzisa i-Deep - ngakho-ke uMha uzohlala enamanzi.
munye. Ukunisela: Kanye ngesonto ngokuntywila imizuzu engama-20 yebhola emanzini afakwe emanzini, landela isonto ukuze libe namanzi ePallet.
2. Ukufafaza: UMoss uthanda amanzi, ngakho-ke zama ukufafaza ingaphezulu lebhola kaningi.
3. Ukucekelwa phansi izinwele: Ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye kanye njalo emavikini ama-2) usike i-moss kancane - ngakho-ke kuzokhula kube mkhulu, izitshalo zisikwe njengoba kunesidingo.
ezine. Umanyolo: Umanyolo weshidi ngokufafaza (ukondla kwamaqabunga) njalo emavikini ama-2. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wama-orchid - azikho lime kuyo (moss izokwazisa).
Kulabo abangcono ukubona kanye, kunalokho funda amahlandla ayikhulu - lapha, empeleni, ividiyo ye-Master Class, kepha kufanele ixwayise - ividiyo ihlala cishe amahora amabili! (Kepha zonke izinyathelo "zivela futhi ziye").
Kulabo abahlala eMoscow futhi abanalo ithuba lokwenza i-cockdhame noma alinaso isikhathi salo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye lifuna ukuba nocezu lwemvelo olunjalo: athengiselwe kimi ukuthengiswa, ngoba Bhala imiyalezo yomuntu siqu - siyavuma :))))
Wonke umuntu unesifiso sempendulo yombuzo "Ingabe izithombe zakho noma i-inetovskiy yakho?" - Ngiphendula: izithombe zenziwa yimi uqobo naphezu kwazo ama-cockdads ami.
Ngincoma ukuvakasha Umsele wami ku-YouTube Futhi kungcono ukubhalisela ukuthola izaziso ngevidiyo yami entsha. Use Insungubezi Ngaphezu kokuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwalesi sigaba se-Master, kunesigaba esikhulu sokwenza i-pendant moss ibhola yama-orchid, ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo okutholakele kusuka ezitshalweni ze-aquarium (lapha kungenzeka), ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kokuhlolwa kwami endaweni yami kombala wekamelo, ama-aquariums kanye nama-terrariumstics. Konke ukubuka okumnandi!
Ngenhlonipho,
U-Alexey Zagrebal (Moscow)