Umdwebo we-messenskaya - ukuthi kuyini, umlando wokuvela, kulokho okwenziwa yimibhalo, imibala esemqoka nezakhi

Phakathi kwalaba bantu basendulo bezandla kukhona amasu akhohliwe nalezo ezisetshenziswa amakhosi ezinsukwini zethu. Phakathi kokugcina kanye nokupenda kwe-mesensky, okuhlukaniswa yimihlobiso engajwayelekile kanye nophawu lwemininingwane ngayinye yephethini. Wazihlobisa izinto zokuphila kwababelini kusukela azalwe kuze kube sekufeni.

Kuyini umdwebo we-mesensky?

Isifiso sokuhlobisa izinto zakho zasekhaya nezasendlini kungaqashelwa ngalezo zinsuku lapho abantu behlala emihumeni. Ngokuthuthuka kwempucuko, ubuciko bezomuntu basebenzise ngenkuthalo ngokwengeziwe, kwehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokuya ngesifunda lapho kwakuhlala khona amakhosi. Umdwebo weMezensky ungenye yalezi zindlela zokuqala zokusebenzisa iphethini ezintweni ezenziwe ekhaya ezivela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeRussia.

Umdwebo we-Mezen - Umlando

Ukudoba kokuqala okutholakala emibhalweni yomlando kuhlanya ngekhulu le-XVII. Kugcinwe eminyuziyamu, imibukiso yenziwa kafushane kamuva, futhi umugqa wakudala wokujikeleza wapenda ngo-1815-1820. Inqubo eyasungulwa esifundeni sase-Arkhangels ogwini lomuzi wasePalazel, ngakho-ke igama lesibili lokudoba ukupenda kwePalachel. Indawo yedolobhana esifundeni saseNyakatho phakathi kwale mifula emikhulu emibili (i-DVINA yaseNyakatho nePechora) emngceleni weTaiga i-Tundra ibeka iminwe ezithombeni ezisetshenzisiwe nencazelo yazo engokomfanekiso.

Ekuqaleni, kwapenda iMechensky noma uPalachel kwakuyinkatho yabantu abaphasise izimfihlo zabo ngefa kuphela. Umsuka ngqo wososayensi wokupenda akakaziwa. Kukhona imibono yokuthi imidwebo yabolekwa ezinkolelweni zamaqaba zasendulo zabantu basenyakatho, enkabeni ye-Asia nensimu engaphansi komhlaba. Abanye bazikhomba ngo-Carelian Petroglyphs - omunye wemidwebo yedwala yasendulo etholakala emhlabeni wePlanethi.

Izici ze-Mezen Mural

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengehlukile ngenxa yokuba khona kwezici ezikhethekile:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kokumnyama nokubomvu e-ornament, izikhala phakathi kwazo ziba yigolide ngemuva kokwelashwa.
2. Isitayela, isithombe esithile esikhethekile sesikimu sokuphila.
3. Inani elikhulu lamaphethini wejometri entengo ye-geometric asetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ze-master.
4. Isifanekiselo sopende we-mezensky siphakamisa ngesihloko esisodwa indaba yempilo yonke, izinganekwane. Imvamisa ama-artistans abiwe emikhiqizweni enemicabango nemiyalezo yawo kwizizukulwane nezihlobo, zibethembisa ngamaphethini alula.
5. Ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo, umdwebo we-mesensky emzileni wawunokuqukethwe okuthe xaxa. Imvamisa umbhali waveza igama lakhe kanye nekhasimende lapho, usuku lokudala ngisho nezindleko zezitsha.

Yikuphi okwenziwa yi-Mesensky Paint?

Kusukela phakathi kwemvelaphi kanye nokuchuma kwemboni yezokudoba kwakungekho nhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha izinto, umdwebo we-mesensky wenziwa esihlahleni esasiwukuphela kokubizi kwabalimi. Sasisebenzisa kakhulu izinhlobo ze-coniferous - i-spruce, i-pine, nenye i-birch, ebiza kakhulu ngenxa yokuthungwa okubushelelezi ngokwengeziwe. I-Mezen Pained embozwe:

• izikhala;
• amabhakede;
• isifuba;
• ibhokisi;
• ama-batins;
• Izinkwa nezinye izinto zasekhaya;
• Ama-facade alungile.

Umdwebo we-messenskaya - izakhi zokupenda

Zonke izinto lapho umdwebo we-mesensky uqukethe, thwala incazelo engokomfanekiso engokomfanekiso. Noma yimiphi imininingwane futhi indawo yayo ihunyushwa ngendlela ethile:

1. Amahhashi aboniswa abomvu, eqinisa ilanga. Izilwane eziningana ezilayini zifunde ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-vone esibhakabhakeni.
2. Izinyoni, ezinjengama-goose asendle namadada, zaziyizimpawu zezihlobo ezishonile. Bahlala bendiza eduze kwe-ARIVE baphila ukusiza ebunzimeni futhi baqhube imimoya emibi.
3. Umdwebo weMezensky, inyamazane ngokunembile, inyamazane lapho ikhonjwa khona nge-Guinea yasezulwini, imvamisa iqukethe isithombe sokudakwa kwabo bonke abaphilayo emhlabeni.
4. Izimbali, izimpande, izithelo nezihlahla, izinkambu eziphathisiwe zazithathwa njengezimpawu zokuzala emaphethini.
5. Uma isihlahla esikhulu esivezwa, sabonakalisa uhlobo lwe-master noma lwekhasimende. Izimpande zakhe zazingumuntu wabantu emhlabeni ongaphansi komhlaba, kanye nesithuthuthu esiqwini - izinhlobo zokhokho.
6. Isichasiselo sobudoda namandla ePalachel Painting isithombe sokudla.
7. Izinto eziningi zasendlini zapendwe ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-longline. Ama-tiers ayevame kakhulu emithathu. Ingxenye ngayinye ifanekisela umhlaba owodwa noma omunye umhlaba - uyaphila, ngaphansi komhlaba nosezulwini. Indawo yephethini ekhuluma ngejubane nenqubo yenkambo yemicimbi ekulandiseni.

Umdwebo weMezensky - Imibala eyisisekelo

Umdwebo weMesensky wenziwa ebhodini njalo ngemibala emibili kuphela:

1. I-tint emnyama Abalimi bathola ukuxubana kwe-soot ngesisombululo se-redin evumayo ukunikeza ukuvumelana okudingayo.
2. Umbala obomvu Yabizwa ngokuthi "upende wasemhlabeni" ngokwenza ukuba kutholakale ogwini lomfula uMozeni ochrogoly Clay. Kamuva, umbala obomvu wafunda ukwaba kulesi siyayaluyalu.
3. Izindawo Ezikhulayo Kwezokudoba kwakuhlala kunesithunzi segolide ngenxa yokuhlangana kokugcina komkhiqizo ngamafutha.

Umdwebo we-Mezen - yini okufanele uyidwebe?

Endulo, i-Master yafaka umhlobiso wokupenda nge-mezen ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ekuqaleni, iphethini yapendwe ngopende obomvu okhethekile nenduku yokhuni enesiphetho sokugaya, esibizwa ngokuthi ububi.
2. Dweba isithombe bese ubeka imihlobiso enodayi omnyama usebenzisa i-muffuhary feather noma i-tether noma ibhulashi eliyingqayizivele elinombala ovela ezinweleni zomuntu.

Umdwebo weMezensky - inqubo yokusebenzisa

Kokubili endulo, futhi manje umdwebo we-mezensky wenziwa ngezigaba:

1. Ukwenziwa kwezindleko zezitsha zezitsha kungenziwa umshado kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni womculi futhi naye uqobo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, imikhiqizo eqediwe yathengwa kwamanye ama-Artisans.
2. Umkhiqizo wangaphambili awumbozwanga futhi awukhonjwanga. Ingaphezulu lokhuni kufanele libe neqiniso, lihlanjululwe kusuka ekungcoleni futhi yomiswe emikhawulweni yemvelo.
3. Ngokwezinkuni uhlaka lwamaphethini lwalusetshenziswa ngopende obomvu okhethekile wokhuni ngokukhethekile ku-smear eyodwa.
4. Ngemuva kokudala ukwakheka kanye nohlu, amakhosi adlulela kumdwebo oqondile wezingxenye zezimbali ezenziwe ekhaya noma izimpaphe.
5. Lapho iphethini isetshenziswe ngokuphelele, umkhiqizo wasala emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni ngokufa komiswa.
6. Sengiphetha, umdwebo weMesensky wambozwa uwoyela ukunikeza uwoyela wegolide nowokugcwala we-flax ukuthamba.

Umdwebo wesimanje we-meznskaya

Kuthatha kuze kube namuhla, le ndawo yokudoba yafinyelela emizamweni yezazi zamakhosi asendulo ngegama leFedotov naseLiyanov, ehlala emadolobhaneni angomakhelwane wasePhalazel naseSelische wesifunda sase-Arkhangels. Izingcweti zemikhiqizo ekhona yabuyisela umdwebo, elahlekile ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Izinto zokwakha zendabuko kuphela zokufaka isicelo kumabhulashi wanamuhla ziguquliwe.

Umdwebo we-Mezen, onezimpawu zabo, izinyamazane nezinyoni zasendle, wafakwa ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni ezitshalweni ezimbili ezinkulu, izingcweti lapho abesifazane basebenza khona ikakhulukazi:

1. I-Arkhangelsk Enterprimental Enterprisety "Amaphethini kaBelomor", akhiqiza imikhiqizo yezikhumbuzo ngokupenda kwamadolobha, anesitayela ngaphansi kwePalachel;
2. I-Severodvinsky isitshalo esithi "umhlobiso weNyakatho", ekhiqiza imikhiqizo yokhuni enopende wanamuhla wePalachel.

Umdwebo we-Mezen - Imikhiqizo

Umdwebo we-Meznskaya wanamuhla wezinyoni, izilwane, imihlobiso kanye nezinto zemifino zisetshenziswa ezintweni zasendlini zokhuni ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene:

• Imihlobiso: ubuhlalu, amacici, namasongo, imihlobiso elengayo;
• Amakhabethi;
• ukugqokwa kwezinwele;
• amapuleti okuhlobisa nezinkezo;
• Ama-tues kanye nebhokisi lemikhiqizo eminingi;
• Salon, i-thimble;
• izikhala;
• Amathoyizi Wezingane: I-Matryoshki, amahhashi;
• Imihlobiso kaKhisimusi.