Ngaba nalo mbuzo ngemuva kokufunda imininingwane enobuhlakani. Futhi ngazama ukudweba uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemicu zokugoba nezakhiwo zazo ezinhle hhayi kakhulu. Kepha ngayala imininingwane "ekunambithekeni kwakho" ukuze kube mfushane futhi kucace kakhulu.
Ngakho:
A acrylic
Acrylic abhekisele eqenjini le-polyyacrylonitrite fibers; Imakethe ye-acrylic yaziwa nangokuthi i-nitron, i-polyamide, i-pan-fiber kanye ne-pragne. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-acrylic zikhiqizwa kusuka kugesi yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, le fiber inezinzuzo eziningana ngokuqhathaniswa nentambo yangempela. Izingxube ngokuqukethwe kwe-acrylic kusuka kuma-30% zilungele ukugoba imishini yokugoba.
okutholuzayo
I-acrylic, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "uvolo wezinto zokufakelwa", ezimfanelweni zayo ayisondelene nje novolo wemvelo - isenezakhiwo eziningi ezihlukile. I-acrylic ye-acrylic ipendiwe kahle - ungafinyelela imibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo negcwele. I-100% acrylic isiqinisekiso sokuthi umkhiqizo ngeke uphele. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, i-acrylic ivame ukuxutshwa nenye intambo, ikakhulukazi ngomshini wokushaya ngomshini. Inhlanganisela noboya ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inketho ephelele - izingubo ezifudumele zombala omuhle, okumnandi ukuthinta, azimbozwa yi-roller, zigcina ifomu nesikhathi eside.
Amaminiya
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwemikhiqizo ye-acrylic, ukuhlasela okuphansi kungahlukaniswa, kunciphise izinto ezivela ezimfanelweni ze-acrylic Hygivic.
Uhlobo lwelwaneni
I-Alpaca, noma i-LAMA - umndeni wezilwane wamakamela. Uboya be-alpaca lula futhi obuqinile bubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuxubeni ngezithasiselo zeminye imicu. Ukuxuba okunjalo, ngaphezu kwamanani aphansi, kusiza ukunciphisa i-Cornuit engokwemvelo kulobo oboya. Ngasikhathi sinye, naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme, intambo ye-alpaca eyi-100% isebenzisa ukufunwa njalo futhi inikezwa ezitolo eziningi ze-yarn.
Izingxube ezisakazekile ezinoboya obujwayelekile noma be-meriano, ngemicu yokufakelwa (ngokwesibonelo, nge-acrylic) basetshenziswa kabanzi.
okutholuzayo
Ngenxa yemicu emide, i-alpaca yarn ayiweli futhi ayikhi izinduku. I-Alpaca's Wiololy Hoze, ngakho-ke lo boya unezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-thermostatic - ufudumeza emakhazeni nasekupholiseni emlilweni. Lolu hlobo loboya lupendiwe kahle, futhi namuhla ungathenga intambo kusuka kwi-alpaca yayo yonke imibala yoMnyama.
Amaminiya
Isici soboya sika-Alpaca ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-naphthalene ngesikhathi sokugcina impahla, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa amakhambi emvelo kuphela njenge-anti-molta - i-lavender, ugwayi kanye ne-cedar.
Angora
"I-Angore" yisiko ukubiza i-fluff yomvundla. Uma nje yatholwa yiChinese njenge-analogue ye-angora yangempela, ebizwa ngokuthi "mocher" manje, ngoba izimbuzi "ezikhethekile" zancike kabi ngaphandle kweTurkey. Onogwaja bavame ukukhiqiza intambo futhi babizwa ngokuthi i-Angora.
okutholuzayo
I-Angora Wool nakanjani i-fluffy kakhulu, ithambile, ifudumele. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngentambo esezingeni eliphakeme nge-angora iyakwazi ukulalela okungaphezu konyaka.
Amaminiya
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, inempahla ecasulayo futhi eyaziwayo 'yokuqhekeka', futhi akunakwenzeka ukukuvimbela, ngisho nokunciphisa i-angora ephesenti e-yarn. Leyo yi-Rabbit Fluff - ayilungisiwe ku-yorn ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela, i-Angora Wool ayisetshenziswanga ngendlela yayo emsulwa - ixutshwe noboya ojwayelekile noma be-meriano e-yarn, kanye nange-acrylic.
I-minus angora futhi iqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugeza imikhiqizo kuyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, bamane badinga ukuvikeleka ekumatheni. Hlanza i-angora kuphela indlela yamakhemikhali.
Kepha omunye umthombo uthi ukugeza okwenziwa ngesandla kungenzeka nge-shampoo ethambile emanzini angavuzi.
Isiviva
I-VisCose iyifabhu yokuqala yokuqala etholwe ngumuntu ekugcineni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kepha kuze kube namuhla ukugcina inani layo. Kwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo - i-cellulose, ngakho-ke, yazo zonke izicucu zamakhemikhali, lena "zemvelo" kunazo zonke. Imicu ye-viscose ingezwe kwintambo exubile - kukotini, ukotini, u-acrylic, uboya, kepha uma inkosi inqume ukubopha ingubo enhle kusihlwa - kufanele athenge intambo ye-viscose ngaphandle kokungcola. Umphumela uqinisekisiwe.
okutholuzayo
Ikhwalithi eyinhloko ye-Viscose: Kuhle kokuthinta, I-Hygroscopic, ephefumula. Ukuqina kombala okuphezulu kukuvumela ukuthi udale imikhiqizo yemibala ekhanyayo. E-Yarn for Knitting Viscose, kufaka phakathi i-fiber yezinhlanganisela, imvamisa ngokotini, kanye noboya, nge-mohair. Ngosizo lwe-Viscose, ungathuthukisa izakhiwo zikakotini: Ukungeza ku-swarnit yekotini kukhulisa ijubane lokuswakama, elinokotini. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Viscose ayihlanganisi ugesi we-tatur.
Amaminiya
Lapho ukugeza, imikhiqizo ye-viscose idinga ukunakekelwa okumnene. Akufanele uhlanganyele - i-viscose emanzi ayihlala isikhathi eside. Izinto ezihlotshaniswa nale ntambo kungcono ukusula ngezandla usebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza ethambile, ngaphandle kwalokho zingalahlekelwa futhi zilahlekelwe yifomu.
Melange yarn
I-Sexing stain intambo. Isici saso ukuthi imoto eyodwa ipendiwe ngezigaba ezifanayo ngemibala emithathu emihlanu.
Ukuvalwa kwentambo yentambo kudala amamodeli anemivimbo "efanele". Ngokukhethwa ngempumelelo kwephethini, ungathola amasehlukaniso amahle kakhulu "emkhiqizweni onengqondo.
Merino yarn
Lolo wuvolo othathwe eMerino (ukuzalaniswa kwezimvu), hhayi nje kuphela, futhi ahlanganiswe endaweni ethile - kusuka kubuna. Uhlobo lweMerino lubiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zemicu zezengezwa zazo, futhi hhayi ukuze zithuthukise ikhwalithi, njengoba kwezinye izimo (ikhwalithi yazo ayinaphutha), futhi ukuze kuncishiswe intengo.
okutholuzayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-meriano yoboya yinde, imhlophe, inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-thermostatic, ukuqina. Enye yezimfanelo ezibalulekile ukuthi ayicasuli isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kunganconywa ngokuphephile ukudala izinto zezingane. Futhi nangesiphatha esifanele, izinto ezinhle nezifudumele ezivela eMerino zingasebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni.
Amaminiya
Zonke izimbotshana zezinto zoboya zihambisana nemikhiqizo evela kulobo oboya, ngakho-ke ukubanakekela kufanele kube ngokuphelele - ukugeza ngesandla ngokukhethekile kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile.
Ukuphepha
Lapho kunqunywa "uMohair", kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyakhuthaza izinwele, hhayi noma yiliphi intambo elimnandi, ngangokunye okucabangayo. Futhi ukungafani kwale volos kunjengokuthi amaphesenti ayikhulu mohair angeke abe: uzomane ahlukaniswe izinwele ezihlukile. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-mohair ku-yorn ngeke kudlule ama-83%. Intengo ephakeme ye-mohair emsulwa imvamisa ikwenza kube nzima kalula ngovolo, kanye nemicu yokufakelwa - nge-acrylic, polyamide nabanye.
okutholuzayo
I-Moheherry yarn inemicu emide ye-fluffy, nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo itholakala umoya kakhulu futhi ifudumele. I-mohair ifaka imibala kahle, kulula ukuyihlanza kusuka ekungcoleni.
Amaminiya
Ukugeza ama-mohaws kudinga ubuhle obukhethekile - kufanele kwenziwe ekushiseni kwamanzi, kusetshenziswa i-shampoo ethambile.
Ugampokwe
Ukotini - imvelaphi yemifino yentambo yemifino, etholakala emabhokisini kakotini. Ukotini wakwaziwa eNdiya kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 BC, futhi ngemuva kwamakhulu angama-24 kuphela, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zeCotton kufinyelele eYurophu. Qhathanisa neminye imicu yemifino, kungaphawulwa ukuthi umphumela wokufudumeza wekotini uphakeme kunalokho kwefilakisi. Ukotini onamandla, yize uhlala isikhathi eside kunefilakisi noma usilika. Ngokugoba, ukotini kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yentambo ehlanganisiwe ngoboya noma nge-acrylic, ngoba i-ntambo kakotini uqobo ayiyona imfundo.
okutholuzayo
Izakhiwo eziphambili zikakotini zibandakanya inhlanzeko kanye nokumelana ne-alkali (kanye nokuwasha); Ukotini "uphefumula" (uguquguquka kahle), udonsa kalula umswakama.
Ukotini ukhululekile futhi kumnandi esokeni, elithambile futhi elimelana nokuhlukunyezwa nokuqhuma, kulula ukunakekela. Ukotini upendiwe kahle futhi empeleni akwenzi. Umkhiqizo ususiwe kalula, uma ungaphambili.
Amaminiya
Ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, ukotini kuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho kudinga ukuvikelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yekotini idabukisa kakhulu futhi yomiswe isikhathi eside.
Uvolo
I-fiber yemvelo, ukuncintisana ngokungathi sína nanoma yikuphi okwenziwe. Empeleni, "Uboya" yigama elihlangene elihlanganisa uvolo nezimvu, nekamela, nezimbuzi, amaLamas, noMvundla, kanye nezinja; Uboya bezilwane ezahlukahlukene buyahlukahluka ngezakhiwo nokusebenzisa.
okutholuzayo
Izakhiwo zazo ezivamile zoboya kufanele ziqashelwe amandla ahlukile okugcina ukushisa, ngokulinganisa umehluko phakathi kokushisa komzimba kanye nokushisa komoya, ukunxenxa, ukuthamba kanye ne-apaceability. Uboya bafika kahle futhi bamelana nokukhuluphala. I-Woolen Yarn ibambe ukushisa kangcono kune imifino, futhi futhi imanzi kancane kancane endaweni emanzi. Uboya obuhle "obuphuthumayo" noboya be-acrylic, obukhanga kakhulu manje ukugqila. Phakathi kokunye, intambo enjalo iba ngoboya obuhlanzekile.
Amaminiya
Ukuphela kokulula okungathi sína kuyindlela yokulahla kanye nokwakheka kwama-roller ngaphansi kwengxabano, kuya ngobuningi bentambo esontekile (obuthakathaka kusontekile, ama-scalper ahlanekezelwe, futhi angaqedwa njengezindlela zemifino noma ezengezo intambo yoboya.
Imikhiqizo yo-Washing Wool (futhi ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo ehlanzekile yoboya) kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela - ukuwageza ngesandla kuphela, ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Futhi futhi awunakudla isikhathi eside noma uzuze noma unciphise izinto zoboya ongazidingi. Lapho yomile, akudingeki zihlanganyele, kepha zikhishwe ngobumnene endaweni eyisicaba.
Umthombo