Ukubekwa okufanele kwamathayili phansi kwendlu yangasese, yangasese, ekhishini - isiqinisekiso sokuhlanzeka nokuqina. Ngakho-ke, umcimbi kufanele uthathe kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza inqubo yokubeka, cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ama-nuances nezinkinga ezithile.
Kuzothatha:
- Tile ye-ceramic;
- Glue tale;
- Grout;
- Primer;
- Ukuvimbela amanzi;
- Roulette;
- Ummese we-putty;
- I-roller / ibhulashi;
- Izinga;
- Ukuwela.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuthengwa kwamathayili e-ceramic phansi, alinganise usayizi wekamelo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe iphutha ngenani lezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukubala inani elidingekayo le-tile, engeza elinye okweshumi kwenani eliphelele kulo mphumela. Kuzoba ngumshuwalense ngokumelene nomshado okungenzeka.
Ukulungiselela phansi kwethayela
Uma kukhona okudala okudala, kufanele kususwe. Uma isisekelo sikakhonkolo esitezi singalingani, sinemifantu eminingi kakhulu, imigodi, izimbungulu, khona-ke zingaqedwa yiseyili. Ngokusho kwamazinga wokwakha, isikhathi sokuthola usimende esiphelele izinsuku ezingama-28. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabanga ahlanganayo, nesikhathi esincane kakhulu sokusoma. Lapho usebenzisa lezo zingxube, naka ukwakheka. Abanye abakhiqizi bokuxuba bafaka ama-hardeners akhethekile ukuvikela ukulahleka komswakama ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi izengezo zakha ifilimu elincanyana ebusweni bakasimende. Le filimu ivimbela ukunamathela okuhle kwe-glue nge-screed.
Ngezinkinga ezincane zesisekelo sokhonkolo, imifantu nemigodi kungavalwa ngodaka kasimende noma nge-glue tag.
Isigaba sesibili sokulungiswa kwephansi ngaphansi kwethayela - primer kanye nokuvimbela amanzi. Okokuqala, sasebenzisa i-roller noma ibhulashi, khona-ke nge-spatula, ungqimba lokuqala lokufaka amanzi. Lapho isendlalelo sokuqala siqala ukusunduza, sisebenzisa owesibili. Silinde ukomiswa okuphelele.
Ukumaka. Senza ephepheni ezinhlelweni zokubeka iseli. Iseli ngalinye lingenye. Ngohlelo oluholelekile, sinquma imigqa eyinhloko yesiqondiso. Ngemuva kwalokho sidlulisela uphawu phansi.
Lapho ukhetha indlela eqondile yokubeka, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthopha kwephethini lokubeka kunqunywe ngukuhlukaniswa phansi phansi kwezingxenye ezine (kusetshenziswa intambo kusuka engela ngalinye). Ngokubekwa kwe-diagonal ama-tile, kusetshenziswa imigqa yokusekelwa eyengeziwe, eqondiswe enkabeni yegumbi ezindongeni nge-angle ka-45º.
Ukubeka amathayili phansi
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-ceramic tile yephansi yayimanzi. Pulk it isikhashana emanzini. I-tile emanzi lapho oxhumana nesixazululo esinamathela kasimende ngeke uwazise uqobo futhi uvikeleke ngokuphephile esisekelweni sephansi.
Sidonsa i-glue ye-tile. Ungakwenza kanjani, funda kwiphakheji lengxube. Futhi naka imininingwane mayelana nokushisa kwekamelo. Abaningi ababuki umbuso wokushisa, futhi lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kokuhlanganiswa kosimende.
Ungayibeka kanjani i-tile phansi. Ngokwemithetho, ukubekwa kufanele kuqalwe kusuka e-angle yokuwela imigqa yokumaka, lapho kuzoba khona umugqa wokuqala wamathayili onke.
Sifaka i-glue esisekelweni nasemagiyamu spatula avumelanisa ungqimba. Isendlalelo sekhambi akufanele sidlule ubukhulu be-tile uqobo.
Gcina engqondweni, tile glue ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, phansi, faka inani lengxube nokubalwa kwamathayili ayi-1-3.
Sibeka ikhambi le-tile, silinciphisa kancane. Bheka ukuthi walala ngokusobala ngokuya ngawo wonke ama-diagonals. Sibeka omunye umbhangqwana wezingcezu futhi sihlole ngokuphelele konke ngokwamandla. Amathayili alandelayo awadingekile ukubheka. Ibanga phakathi kwamathayili kufanele lifane. Ukufeza lokhu, sisebenzisa iziphambano zepulasitiki (abahlukanisi kude).
I-Singraph Seam imvamisa i-3 mm. Kodwa-ke, emakamelweni anombuso wokushisa ongapheli, ububanzi bomthungo bukhuphuke baba ngu-9 mm.
Ithayela elisikiwe libekwe endaweni yokugcina lapho yonke ilethwe yonke.
Ngakho-ke, ukubeka amathayili phansi. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, silinde amahora angama-24 futhi siqhubeke ku-grout.
Grout. Sihlukanisa ukwakheka kwembamba futhi siyihlikihla nge-spatula yerabha kuma-seams. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu, into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi uma i-grouting ingagezi ngesikhathi, khona-ke izomunca i-tile. Ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-grout, udinga ukuyikhipha ngokweqile ebusweni.
Kulokhu, ukubekwa kwamathayili e-ceramic phansi sekuphothuliwe ngokuphelele. Ukusebenza kwephansi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-16.
Umthombo