Ilungelo kwakunguChernyshevsky, wabikezela ngamandla amakhulu kakhonkolo. Amakhowe we-Alloy, ama-hedgehoog, amabhubesi, ama-Unns wezimbali awo wonke amakhosi nezinye izinhlobo ezincane zezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhonkolo zihlala phansi ezivandeni. Uyini umongo wezobuchwepheshe?
Imidwebo yengadi eyenziwe ekhaya yenziwa ngodaka, i-polymerbetone, i-fiberglass (polystone) noma ukhonkolo. Zingaba bobabili i-monolithic neze. Kuthengiswe kancane kuzo zonke izinyathelo, kepha uma kukhona isifiso, yenza ikati noma i-Babu-yagu wenze ukuthi ngokwakho akunzima. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqukethe ukuphonsa inhlanganisela kakhonkolo ngezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ezihlokweni ezikhethekile ngokubopha okuqhubekayo ku-vibratetole. Uma kungekho okunjalo, ukwakheka kumele kuthuke ingxube yobukhosi. Ngaphezu kwezingadi zangempela ze-scardens, izingcweti zithululelwa ababahluzi, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, amaphaneli odonga, amathayili. Ububi obukhulu bale ndlela yokuzilibazisa buyimali emibi ngohlobo lokwakheka.
Ifomu lezinhlaka zengadi
Izibalo ezilula kakhulu zenziwa ngokugcwalisa ukuxubana kokhonkolo ngefomu elastic - i-silicone, i-latex, polyurethane, i-fiberglass ohlelweni lwensimbi. Kumafomu anokuthungwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kukhona impahla yenjoloba engacwili. Amafomu athengiswa noma angaphansi kwe-oda ngemidwebo. Njengomthetho, kwenziwa amafomu amabili emhlolweni owodwa: ngengxenye yobuso nesemuva, exhunywe ngokulandelayo. Amandla okuxhumeka ebusweni, kunikezwe amandla akhethekile adlalwa indima yokhiye.Umnqamulajuqu unqunywa ngesilinganiso nokusuka. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa ngakunye, ifomu kufanele liboshwe, ligeze, lihlanze i-spatula, lisule i-rag, hhayi ukugcwalisa isisombululo esisha ezinsukwini zokugcwalisa okwedlule ukuze ungalimazi izingxenye ezincane. Gcina egumbini elomile elisheshayo. Uma ifomu ngemuva kokugcwaliswa ngakunye lihlanzwa, hhayi ukushaya hhayi ukwehla, kuzohlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Intengo yombuzo . Isimo esinokufakwa kwerabha okungenamkhawulo kokuthungwa okuncane kubiza cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-40, kubonakale izinkulungwane eziyishumi. Izinhlobo ezishibhile ze-silicone ne-abs plastiki kwesinye isikhathi zishibhile, kepha futhi nokugcwaliswa kubekezelele kancane.
Isixazululo sokwenza isithombe sengadi
Ibanga lesimende lisetshenziswa njengezinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe zokulungiswa kwengxube, amanzi, isihlabathi esinengxenye eqinile yengxenye yengxenye engu-5 mm, ipulasitiki, njengoba edangele - imibala enemibala.
Njengomthetho, isilinganiso simi kanjena: izingcezu ezi-3 zesihlabathi, izingxenye ezi-3 zemfucumfucu, izingxenye ezi-2 zikasimende.
Ukuphakama komfanekiso osetshenziselwa ikhambi, okunamandla kuzoba yimikhiqizo.
Isihlabathi kufanele sihlatshwe ukususa udoti omncane kuwo. Amanzi athululelwa enhlanganisweni yezinto ezomile kancane kancane, zivuse ngobumnene. Ingxube kasimende eqediwe kufanele ibe ngokwanele ukuze ugcine ukwakheka.
Ngemuva kokuthulula ukwakheka kwesibalo esikhohlisayo, isikhala sangaphakathi sigxishwe nge-rag (okugcoba okuthile fat - ukukhishwa okulula). Isixazululo sokuqeda amandla siyahlanzwa. Ama-rafs asuswa lapho ikhambi liqandisiwe kancane futhi ligcina ifomu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hyperplastimizer kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yekhonkolo ekhonkolo, akuqhekeki izibalo, kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuqandisiwe kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa, kunciphisa ukwakheka kwama-bubble lapho kwakhiwa ama-bubble ancishisiwe. Ingxubevange igcwalisa kalula ifomu futhi yakha indawo ebushelelezi efuthekile engadingi ukweqa.
QAPHELA! Amapulasitiki anciphisa isikhathi sokusetha usimende.
Izinga lokuqala lokuthwebulwa engadini
Isibalo esilula kakhulu futhi esithandwa kakhulu yi-mushroom. Ngokwesimo ngaphansi komlenze, ibhodlela lepulasitiki lizohamba, phambi kokugcwaliswa maphakathi, libeke induku yokuqiniswa ukuze izingxenye zenduku zinamathele phezulu nangaphansi. Kunoma iyiphi indlela ejulile, thola isigqoko, unamathele izipikili ezimbalwa ezinde.Sebenza endaweni enomthunzi ukuze ukhonkolo ayiqhekeki elangeni. Usimende kufanele ome ukuze anqunywe ngommese futhi akhulise umlenze (cishe ngo-7-8 cm). Lapho isixazululo sibanda, simboze unyawo olubunjiwe enhlabathini bese sibeka isigqoko esiqongweni senduku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, lapho amakhowe eyomile ngokuphelele, ingapendwa.
Isifanekiso esithuthukisiwe sengadi
Ukwakha izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, izidalwa zomlingo ezinemilenze) zidinga amandla okulinganisa nokucabanga kwendawo. Amandla, okokuqala wabeka uhlaka locingo oluwugqinsi noma olushisiwe - kusuka enduku yokuqiniswa. Ukulungiswa kwesidalwa esimboziwe, uhlaka lusongwe ngegridi yokwakha. Amabala amakhulu njengesisekelo angasebenzela ilog esongelwe nge-wire mesh. Isixazululo senziwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezifanayo nangokuphonsa, kepha ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 3, futhi kudilizwa ngamanzi kuya ekuguqukeni kwepulasitiki.
U-novice uncoma kwikhambi engeza i-PVA - Kuzoba lula ukulungisa amaphutha. Ukuze uthole i-monolith, ukhonkolo ufakwa ungqimba lwe-spatula, ngesinkwa esingaphelele phakathi kwezendlalelo. Okokuqala, ama-contours awonke ahlatshwa, ngemuva kokudala ivolumu efunwayo, izingxenye ezincane (ikhala, izindebe, umlomo) ziyasebenza. Izikhala ezisele zigcwele igwebu elikhulayo.
Kungenzeka upende, ukhiyiwe, kungenzeka ukumboza nge-varnish ezungeze izinsuku eziyi-10-12 lapho ukhonkolo ekugcineni ubamba futhi womile.
Letha engqondweni
Okwezithombe ezinemibala yezithombe, kusetshenziswa upende kwisisekelo se-acrylic sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle (facade), ama-varnish e-Stone. Ungqimba ngalunye olulandelayo lusetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kowoma owomile wangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kokupenda ne-varnish, ungasebenzisa futhi ukubopha ukulingisa amatshe amatshe.Umsebenzi • Isigaba se-State-By-step master ekhasini lengadi
Esibonelweni sebhubesi engadini. Ubukhulu: Isisindo - 25 kg, ukuphakama - 450 mm, ubude - 150 mm, ububanzi - 250 mm.
Isinyathelo 1. gcoba nge-tassel nge-diesel injini ngokulingana 1: 1.
Isinyathelo 2. Yenza inkomishi kakhonkolo. Esikhwameni esingu-1 sikasimende m500: Ifolomu engu-25 yengxenyana yemfucumfucu 5-20, ifosholo lama-30 lesihlabathi kanye nama-30-50 amalitha amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingama-30 ze-lviv.
Isinyathelo 3. Thela ukuxuba kokhonkolo kufomu.
Isinyathelo 4. Nikeza ukudlidliza nge-vibratetole.
Isinyathelo 5. Susa i-surplus conkrete trowel.
Isinyathelo 6. Shiya kuze kube yiqhwa ngosuku.
Isinyathelo 7. Hlanganisa ifomu (ama-bolts wokunyusa).
Isinyathelo 8. Susa irabha kusuka kumkhiqizo.
Isinyathelo 9. Hlanza ukwakheka kokhonkolo bese ususa isitoreji.
Isinyathelo 10. Faka umbala ibhubesi lopende we-facade.
Isinyathelo 11. Ama-Bubbles avela emoyeni uye esihlabathini bese ususa i-putty yemisebenzi ye-facade.
Imikhiqizo ingashiywa ebusika emgwaqweni, kepha ngokwezinkomo eziqoqa umswakama (eVooseuse, njll, njll.), Kufanele wenze umgodi emgodini wamanzi .
