Emibusweni yeNovHny Novgorod ngekhulu le-17, indlela entsha yezingcweti zaseRussia - uKhokhloma wazalwa - amaphethini wokuhlobisa ahlukile wefenisha nezitsha ezivela esihlahleni. Amaphethini wombala obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama. Ingemuva legolide.
Umthunzi wegolide uvela ngenxa yengxube ekhethekile ye-Silver-Tin Powder, ngemuva kokupenda, umkhiqizo ucutshungulwa kaningana esithandweni somlilo. Umbala wegolide unikeza izitsha zezinhlobo ezinkulu nezicebile.
Ngokwesiko "lamaqhawe", Khokhloma - amajikijolo abomvu weRowan, izimbali kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela. Imvamisa emaphethini ungabona izilwane nezinhlanzi.
Ukudalwa kwe-Khokhloma ezinsukwini zakudala kwakuwukuzivocavoca okuhle, njengoba kufaka phakathi amacala amaningi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ekuqaleni, i-bablushi ukushaya - izingosi zokhuni ezivela emigoqweni emibi. ITokar isuse okusalayo futhi inikeze umkhiqizo ifomu elifanele. Izisekelo, kaningi, izinto zasendlini - izikali, amapuleti, izinkomishi, njll.
Ubumba lwe-Primer Liquid - isigaba sesibili sokulungiselela imibala. Ngemuva kwayo, umkhiqizo ngamahora ayi-8 womile, bese kufanele imbozwe ngezendlalelo eziningana zamafutha e-llanymm. Ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha eKhokhloma Special - Umkhiqizo kumele umbozwe nge-tampon yemvu noma ithole. Amandla amaningi nekhwalithi yezitsha kuya ngalesi sinyathelo.
I- "Luzhénia" - Isigaba sesithathu lapho inkosi ihlanganisa umkhiqizo ku-aluminium powder nayo i-tampon yesikhumba. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izitsha zithathwa kahle futhi zilungele ukupenda. Upende kawoyela kuphela ofanele ukupenda. Imibala engenhla - ebomvu, eluhlaza okotshani yimibala eyinhloko, "izimpande" ze-khokhloma, kodwa brown, ulethisi, ophuzi, asetshenziselwa ukunikeza imvelaphi. Okwakha ama-contours acacile nemigqa eqinile, amabhulashi asetshenziswa kuphela ngomsila omnandi.
E-Khokhloma, singabona imihlobiso eyingqayizivele:
- I-Gingerbread - isikwele, isikwele, i-shombus, etholakala enkabeni, etholakala maphakathi nenkantolo;
- "Utshani" buqhuma okuncane nokukhulu;
- "Kudrina" - izimbali ezicijile, amaqabunga.
Phambilini, uKhokhloma wayesetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitsha, manje futhi athola ukuthandwa, abonakale kuphela ezitsheni zasekhishini, kodwa futhi nasekuhlobisweni kwezangaphakathi nezinto.
Umthombo