I-Paperbole, i-Art Frycis noma i-3D decoupage, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-decoupiupage yevolumu, ubuciko bokusika okwenziwe ngesandla kanye nokwakha izithombe ezinobukhulu ezintathu kusuka ekuphrintweni okufuywayo.
Kunezinguqulo eziningi zemvelaphi yenqubo ye-papertole, kule ndlela, njengoba kwaziwa thina namuhla. Kepha izimpande zizofunwa eJapan. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, amaJapan enza ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo ebabazekayo evela ephepheni, egoqa futhi ayihlobise ngendlela yokuthi kusuka eqabuleni elinezici ezimbili ukuze uthole isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezimbili.
Amasampula emikhiqizo yaseMpumalanga e-vardied, elethwe ngekhulu le-17 eYurophu, yabeka isisekelo sokuthuthuka kwethoni entsha yakwaYurophu. Nansi i-decoupage emhlosweni wayo nje futhi iyi-collage. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyisisekelo kwatholakala ebhizinisini lefenisha lapho ukwakheka kwezithombe ezidwetshiwe (nangemva kwalokho - eziphrintiwe) ezihlotshiswe izinto zefenisha ezihlotshiswe nezinto zefenisha ezihlotshisiwe kanye nezinto ezingaphakathi ze-varnish, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-15-20 izingqimba.
AmaFulentshi namaVenetians athuthukise inqubo ye-decoupage cishe kwifomu elehlulela okuncane kusuka kwamanje. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uchwepheshe ushintshele izinguquko engxenyeni enkulu esihlokweni futhi manje ubizwa nge-papertole, papier tol kanye ne-3-D (ezintathu ntathu).
Ukuchitheka okukhulu kakhulu kwentshisekelo ePapertole kwaqashelwa kuma-30s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule e-United States. Eminyakeni enzima yokudangala komnotho, abahlobisi baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise kuphela izinto ezingabizi, ezaziseduze. Okuxakile ngokwanele, lokhu kwakwenza kwavela ukuthi kubilele amakhadi angahlelwa kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ukuhamba nokuthola amakhadi kaKhisimusi amaningi kwakuyinto ejwayelekile kuyo yonke imindeni. Futhi ngemuva kwamaholide, amakhadi eposi aphenduka udoti nothuli lwamakamelo okugcina. Kepha kwaze kwaba kuphela kuze kube kuphela othile enqume izithombe eziphindaphindwayo futhi anamathele komunye ukuze athole ivolumu.
Igagasi elilandelayo lentshisekelo kwi-decoupiup yevolumu ligingqike emhlabeni ekugcineni kwama-70s ekuqaleni kwama-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
I-Paperbole iyizinhlobo zobuciko ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezihehayo ezikuvumela ukuthi udlule futhi uhambe, kanye nokujula kwesithombe. Ngokucutshungulwa, kusetshenziswa amakhophi aphrintiwe amahlanu noma ayisithupha (futhi kwezinye izikhathi, kuya ngobunzima besithombe esikhethiwe). Ukwakha isithombe eziphindaphindayo, izithombe zisikiwe izingxenye ocabanga ukuthi zinikeza ivolumu, bese kudalwa izingxenye futhi zithathwe kanye nesisekelo sesisekelo sesisekelo. I-silicone ye-PH-neutral isetshenziswa njenge-glue, evumela ukufeza umphumela onezici ezintathu. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukile (ezivulekile) zesithombe ukuze zithuthukise umphumela obonakalayo, ungasebenzisa i-varnish noma i-glaze.
Esithombeni saseRapertole, kuyisiko ukugqamisa izindawo ezi-3: ingemuva, ngaphambili nangaphezulu nendawo yesendlalelo.
Into esemqoka ekwakhekeni kwevolumu ukuhambisa izici zombono wemvelo, njengoba iso laso lomuntu libona. Ngaphambi kokufaka izingqimba zesithombe, udinga ukwakha isiqephu esikholekayo esibonwa ngokubukeka. Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu owenziwe osusweni lwe-papertole luhlukile ezikhwameni ezinhle lapho kudalwa khona uhlobo lwe-sculptural yesithombe. Sula izingqimba ngokucacile futhi uzenze ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukwakha isithombe esincanyana. Yilokhu okuletha ubuqiniso esithombeni. Ngenhloso efanayo, izingcezwana zezitshalo ezomile zingafakwa kwezinye izingxenye zesithombe (ngokwesibonelo, engeza amaqabunga angempela e-fern yokuphrinta kusuka emahlathini ashisayo).
Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe siqoqwe, umdwebi umboza ezinye izindawo ze-lacquer esuselwa emanzini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze "kukhohlise" amehlo. Izindawo ezigcwele ama-lacquered zibonisa ukukhanya, futhi umfundi uphendula ngamandla wokukhanyisa njengelensi yekhamera. Uma ukugxila kwekhamera kungena entweni ekhombisa ukukhanya, ububanzi bomgodi kudayali buyashintsha njalo, kuphendula ushintsho ekukhanyeni kwento. Amehlo enza ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, iso lomuntu lingaba "ukukhohlisa", ngokucophelela nangokucophelela futhi ngokukhetha laqhuma izithombe zesithombe, zigxile emphumeleni we-3D.
Uma ufuna ukugcizelela umlingiswa wevintage wesithombe,-ke, kunalokho, akufanele usebenzise i-varnish ne-glaze. Vumela isithombe sidonsele ukubukeka kuphela ngenxa yokusika okuhle kakhulu kanye nokwakheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu yesibalo sezinto. Lokhu akubalulekile kangako lapho sisukuma isitayela.
Ukusebenza okuvame kakhulu embuthweni we-raptole kufakwa ofreyimu "ekujuleni" kwamafreyimu afana nokuqoshwa. Idizayini enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ugcizelele futhi ukujula kwesithombe bese usisebenzisa njengento yobuciko yodonga. I-Beable, i-Raptole ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhadi weposi enziwe ngezandla namacala.
Uma ufuna umsebenzi wakho ukuheha imibono yokuvuma, udinga ukulungiselela yona. Qaphela, ukhethe isithombe. Lapho ukhetha umdwebo, ulwela ukuthola imigqa ecacile engasikwa, futhi igweme izici eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlobo lwezinhlobo zemiqhele noma izithombe zezinwele, ezinzima kakhulu eRaptole zinzima kakhulu ukuveza okungokoqobo.
Amathuluzi amakhulu adingekayo ku-Raptole ummese obukhali, i-mat (umbhede) wokusika, isikhafu esigobile, ama-tweezers, iphepha lemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwenziwa, kanye ne-glue.
Iphepha leRapertole kumele liqine futhi lisinde. Ukukhetha kwamaphepha okungavumelekile kungadala izinkinga lapho izingcezu ezinamakhaza noma ezikhazimulayo. Uma iphepha lincanyana, indawo enamafutha kusuka ku-glue ivulelwe ungqimba oluphezulu lwesithombe. Futhi nakanjani izolimaza wonke umsebenzi.
Enye inkinga ukukhetha kwe-glue. Khetha i-silicone equkethe i-acetic acid. Ingachazwa ngephunga. Izilonda ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ingilazi ehehayo lapho i-actic acid ilusizo ku-etching ingilazi futhi iqinisekise ukuxhumana okuhle kwe-glaze ngenhla. E-Raptole, ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu okunamathelayo akunakwenzeka, ngoba nakanjani ukuvuza ephepheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, uzodinga ukuhlinzekwa kokubekezela nokuqina, ngaphandle kwawo okukhona ukudala ukudala okuhle nokubuhlungu ekwenziweni kwezithombe zemibutha.
Ngakho-ke, uma uvuthiwe ukuze uzame enkundleni entsha, qala ngokuthile okulula. Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, khetha isithombe ofuna ukwenza ivolumu. Isibonelo, yilokhu:
Isinyathelo Sesibili: Sika imininingwane kusuka kwimpinda esiyimpinda bese uyigoqa izingqimba.
Manje imininingwane kumele iqoqwe ku-glue.
Futhi ekuphetheni, kuhlala kukhetha uhlaka olufanele.
Nawa amasampula wezithombe.
Umthombo