Esikhathini sethu esinzima, lapho kwakha indlu yakho iba ngumsebenzi ongabekezeleleki kubantu abaningi, u-Alexanderganegok ovela edolobheni laseDkitsy, esifundeni saseDokshitsy, vitebsk esifundeni, eBelarus, wanquma ukwakha ikhaya lakhe ngotshani. Ithuthukisa kanjani inqubo yokwakha indlu kwezinye izinto zokwakha, funda phambili.
- Obani abasesabisanga ngamagundane, emshameni nasemlilweni. Ngubani nje ongazange adideke, ekhumbula inganekwane enezingulube ezintathu. Konke lokhu okungenangqondo. Sihleke futhi siguqula umunwe wakho ethempelini, abangajwayelene nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kotshani, kusho u-Alexander. - Ngesibonelo sami, ngifuna ukuqeda izinganekwane futhi ngifakazele ukuthi lishibhile, lithembekile futhi lihlala isikhathi eside.
U-Alexander 36 oneminyaka engama-36. Uqhamuka eDokshitz, wafunda eMinsk Ptopa kuMakhi, khona-ke ekolishi lezimboni-pedagogical nasebunjiniyela kanye nobungcweti be-BNTU. Imibono yokwakhiwa kotshani yayithathwa eyunivesithi.
- Ngokushesha ngangihlaba umxhwele ukuthi izindlu ezisongelwe amabhande ezilonda, isitini esifudumele, ibhulokhi kanye nokhuni. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezindleko zokushisa. Waqala ukutadisha izincwadi, izindatshana ze-Intanethi, waya kumasemina waya ku-Evgeny Shirokov - lo ngumbango owaziwayo we-Straw House. Bekufuna "ukuzwa ubuchwepheshe". Ngemuva kwalokho, unyaka ngo-2003, lapho efunda eMinsk, kwakhiwa indlu yotshani eKolodisch. Ngicele iBrigade, ngangikulungele ukusebenza mahhala, nje ukuthola isipiliyoni, kodwa angizange ngithathe kimi: babengenandaba. Ngakho-ke okokuqala ngqa ukubhekana notshani ekusebenzeni ngangivele ngisesiteyeni sami, eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva.
Ngemuva komshado nokuzalwa kwengane, impikiswano yezindlu yaqala ukufuna isinqumo esisheshayo: ukungajoyi impilo efanayo e "ophuphu". Ukuthatha imalimboleko yasebhange futhi wengeza ukonga kwawo okunesizotha, umndeni waqala ukwakha indlu.
- Ingabe kwakukhona ukungabaza? Cha. Ngingumjoyine - faka uhlaka akuyona inkinga. Ngokuqondene nokudambisa kanye nomswakama awuzange ukhathazeke nhlobo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni ngiyazi ukuthi kwahlanganiswa kahle i-Haystone ingama ensimini yonke inkathi ngaphandle kwefilimu, ngenkathi ihlala ibomile ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ekwakheni uSolomon ukululandela kahle ubuchwepheshe. Ukuphela kwento eyayinamahloni kwakuwukuthi omakhelwane babebukeka njengekhalo elimhlophe.
U-Alexander uthenge kusuka kumlimi, into yabezindaba yakwaGader, waqoqa i-rye hay ngamasimu (ipulazi elihlanganyelwe liyithengisa kahle ngemali ehlekisayo) futhi yalungiselela cishe isigamu sebhande lezinkulungwane. Zonke izinto zokhuni zohlaka lwendlu yesikhathi esizayo zabona esilikazako yalo.
Umsebenzi wokwakha omkhulu u-Alexander nobaba benziwa ehlobo - basungula ngo-2013. NgoJulayi, kwaqoqwa uhlaka lwezinkuni zokhuni esisekelweni esifanele. Ngo-Agasti, uhlaka lumboze uphahla, futhi kuphela lwaqala ukugcwalisa izindonga ngamabhulokhi otshani. Amabhele abekwe ngaphansi kophahla ukuze utshani ungahleki emvuleni.
- Kuze kube yilapho izindonga zingazange ziqale ukubeka izindonga, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngihlekisa ngotshani. Ngikhumbula udokotela wezilwane kusihlwa. Wamisa imoto phakathi komgwaqo, ugijimela kithi: "I-peasics, uyini, webiwe?" Ngesikhathi sokwakha, silalele izeluleko eziningi ezivela kubantu kude nokwakha. Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele enze ibhizinisi lakhe. Angihambi ukwelapha ama-piglets futhi angithathi okuthile ukululeka udokotela.
U-Alexander usibonisa izinto zayo zokwakha - i-bale ejwayelekile yotshani enobubanzi obungu-50 cm nobude obungu-80-85 cm. Isisindo - cishe 16 kg.
Amabhulokhi axhumeke ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekile zokhuni, futhi amalunga phakathi kwamabhulokhi ayenotshani obukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho usike izindonga ngamakhophi kagesi ukuze uqondaniswe, ama-engeli afakwe endaweni encane yensimbi, ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba wokuqala wesixazululo sodaka lobumba lwalusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ubuchwepheshe budinga ukusebenzisa izingqimba ezintathu zodaka (1 cm ngakunye) ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwendlu.
- Okwamanje, safakwa nemibuzo nezeluleko. Like, ngingahle ngingahlelela utshani? Yehla okufanayo. Futhi nakhu akunjalo. Izinsini ezisezinhlelweni zawela? Kulula ukuyithola lapho? Ngakho-ke lapha: Izinkulungwane zotshani onamathela ukhipha udaka ngokuthembekile.
Upulasi ngosimende awufanelekile lapha: kuphuthelwa umswakama futhi i-condensate izokwakhiwa e-Juction - Kuzoqala ukubola kule ndawo. Udaka lobumba lunamandla okukhipha wonke umswakama owengeziwe odongeni. Ukudonsa emuva kuyisixazululo isikhathi eside, kuze kube amasonto amabili.
Isici sezakhiwo zendlu yotshani - izibhakabhaka ezinde zamakhonkolo ephahleni. Zivikela izindonga ezivela kumswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi semvula e-oblique.
- I-facade yethu ayikaqedwa okwamanje. Ngaphandle kwendlu yambozwa ngesendlalelo esisodwa sodaka lobumba futhi yema iminyaka emibili. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi, kwenye indawo kwaqala ukubola? Akukho lutho olunjengalokhu, - kusho u-Alexander futhi adonsela isiqu esiphuzi odongeni.
Ingxoxo yethu iyaqhubeka ngaphakathi kwendlu, lapho kuqhubeka khona imisebenzi yokuqeda. Izindonga ezisemakamelweni sezimbozwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili zobumba.
- Ngiyazibuza ukuthi ungalekela kanjani amabhethri noma i-TV odongeni? - Sinesifiso. - ngeke ushaye izimbobo ngotshani ...
- Kulokhu, esiteji sohlaka, ama-racks wokhuni obolekwe khona nemigoqo ahlongozwayo, okuzofakwa kamuva ebhethri noma kamuva aqhume izikulufo zokulengiswa ekhiyelini ahlukahlukene. Endlini yokugezela, amashidi e-plasterboard azokwenzelwe ama-racks wempahla ebanjiswayo ukuze aqhubeke nokuqothuka kwethayela. Ngendlela, isikulufo sokuzishaya sidonswa kulolu phola - uhlaka lwezithombe, isithombe ngisho neshelufu elincane lezincwadi elizohlala kulo, ngoba ubukhulu bawo bungu-3 cm.
- Utshani ubeke kahle. Yiliphi icala lelo ndlu ethobeni elinjalo liphenduka?
Ephendula, u-Alexander unama-chirks a light futhi ulethe ulimi lomlilo odongeni olubiwe, lubamba imizuzwana 20.
- Kungani ushisa lapha? Yini edingekayo ekuvuthayo? Umoya-mpilo. Emabhulokini acindezelwe akayona. Kuhlolwe: Ngokuchayeka kwesikhathi eside komlilo, kuphela izindonga zebhulokhi ezigcwele. Futhi iphuzu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu livame umlilo, abantu babulawe intuthu enobuthi. Alikho ikhemikhali lapha, kuphela izinto zemvelo. Yenza iziphetho.
Ngemuva komlilo kulandela umlilo ulandela esakhiweni sokwakha, lapho utshani bahlakazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Kwenzeka, omakhelwane beza kithi balahliwe. Ngabatshela: "Peasics, Alikho icala, phuma kumamitha angama-20."
Manje indlu ifudunyezwa ngosizo lwesitofu, ngemuva kokubheka, kuzosetshenziswa elinye i-boiler eqinile kaphethiloli. Kwi-Intanethi ungafunda ukuthi indlu yotshani ilanga lifudumele ka-4 lifudumele ngokhuni kanye nezikhathi eziyi-7 lifudumele lesitini. Ngakho-ke lokhu noma cha?
U-Alexander uthi: "Thatha - bese ubheka lokho. - Ubusika bokugcina, lapho uBaba esebenza ngaphakathi, badubula isitofu kuphela ekuseni, futhi izinga lokushisa alizange liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-15. Ngokwezibalo zami, ubusika kufanele bunele ubusika.
Elinye ikhadi le-Trump yezakhiwo zikatshani yimvelo. Ngeke ngiphikisane: Zonke izinto zokwakha zingokwemvelo.
- Ekuphokopheleni namuhla kwakha izindlu ezivela kunoma yiliphi ikhemikhali, lapho kungekho khona umoya omncane wokuphoqelela ungavele uvele. Kwenzeka, ngaphansi komkhiqizo wama-ecomas athengisa ibhokisi elibi, elimbozwe ngama-reed slabs, "kusho u-Alexander. - Endlini yotshani, umoya omncane udlula ezindongeni, "uphefumula", hhayi ukugqamisa noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi. U-Plaster ulawula umswakama, uyisekela endaweni engama-55-60%, nomoya wokuhlunga.
Leli hlobo, lapho lalingaphezulu kwama-degree angama-30 emgwaqweni, sishaye ifulethi lethu le-studio endlini yezitini. Futhi lapha ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona ama-degree angama-19, ngamawindi avulekile izinga lokushisa livuke laba ngu-23.
Amakhaya otshani aphakanyiswa ngokushesha ngokwanele: i-brigade ingaphatha ngesizini eyodwa. U-Alexandra udonsele kwinqubo ukuthi uchaza ezinye izimo zomndeni. Indlu izobukeka imnandi kakhulu ngemuva komugqa wokuqeda.
- Kuyohlala isikhathi esingakanani indlu yotshani?
- Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Asiphili kangako. Izindlu ezindala kunazo zonke zotshani zisindile eMelika, lapho kwasungulwa khona abacindezeli. EBelarus, izindlu zokuqala ezivela emabhulokhi katshani zakhiwa ngo-1996 edolobhaneni laseMikhidovichi Petrikovsky District. Kwenye yazo, abantu basaphila, futhi kuyo yonke le minyaka abanazo izikhalazo ngotshani. Ikhaya lesibili alinalutho: Mane nje wayengenhlanhla nabaqashi.
Isikhathi sokuthinta umbuzo othakazelisa kakhulu - izindleko zokwakha.
- Lapho ngifunde ukuthi endaweni yakithi othile wake wageza ngama- $ 36 izinkulungwane ezingama-36. Cabanga: ukugeza! Ngabe sengithi ngizokwakha indlu ngalolo hlobo lwemali, kodwa ngamemeza ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Eqinisweni, kwavela ukuthi kushibhile - ngaphezulu kwama- $ 30 izinkulungwane ngamamitha-skwele angama-106 ngomhlobiso ongaphakathi, esiqhubeka kuphela. Kuyavela, kwenye indawo $ 300 imitha ngayinye.
Futhi omunye wayeshibhile: Ukungabizi kwami kwathinteka. Kwanele isisekelo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, futhi ngathela amamitha ayi-30 kakhonkolo. Uma kuthathe amawindi ashibhile kanye ne-boiler kube lula, khona-ke "isikwele" kuzobiza amadola ngo-200. Kepha kungcono ukungazigcini ezintweni ezinjalo.
Ngokucabanga wonke amaphutha akho nokuthatha isipiliyoni, ngokushesha u-Alexander uzoqala ukwakha umfowabo wendlu yakhe. Ngokusho kwakhe, isisekelo, izindonga nophahla zizobiza enye indawo ngo- $ 10 izinkulungwane. Izindonga lapho zizobe zibeka amathayili otshani ngokuphakama kwe-2.8 m.
- Sihlole lobu buchwepheshe eLithuania, bengeza okwethu, - U-Alexander usikhombisa i-prototype yesilayidi egalaji labo. - Amabhlogo azoxhunyaniswa nokuzibona. Ngakho wakhe eLithuania, e-Ukraine - kungani thina?
Uma kunezindlu ezishibhile ezivela ku-straw, pho kungani ubuchwepheshe bungakathuthuki ngezikali zezimboni? Ngokusho kwelinye lamaphayona otshani egcina indlu eBelarus, ukuhlakanipha kwe-eugene, okuyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha kule ndlela akunandaba. "Inzuzo yonjiniyela ezimeni zohlelo lwethu lwezomnotho cishe i-30% yenani lezinto zokwakha. Lapho izinto zokwakha ziyisihlahla notshani, kuyacaca ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza imali ekhethekile, "usosayensi waphawula engxoxweni.
U-Alexander Gapenok ukholelwa ukuthi izindlu zotshani zangaphambi kokusobala zinekusasa elikhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kusavimba ukuntuleka kolwazi nokungathembani kwezinto zokwakha. Umthandi wakhe onomqondo ofanayo avela eDokshitz uzozama ukuthola embukisweni "Belorussian House - 2015", okuzoba ngoNovemba eMinsk Palace of Sport.
Umthombo