Ngokweqiniso, izitini zamaphepha namatshe azo zonke izinhlobo zamafomethi kanye nokwehluka sekuvele ngokuphelele.
Namuhla ngifuna ukunikela ngokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwama-papier-mache masse emhlobisweni wokuhlobisa ongaphakathi.
Umqondo waphonsa umshana wami eminyakeni embalwa edlule, eyabonga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba umphumela wasala kakhulu futhi waneliseke kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ...
Yini iphepha lokunamathisela?
Iphephadonga eliwuketshezi liyingxube esomile ehlukaniswe ngamanzi futhi isetshenziswa ebusweni bezindonga nge-spatula.
Ingxenye esemqoka yamaphephadonga we-Liquid iyi-cellulose ne-clow bulk glue. Kwesinye isikhathi, njengesengezo sokuhlobisa, ingxube iqukethe i-Viscose, Silk noma i-Quartz sand flakes, ethinta kakhulu amanani. Eqinisweni, iphepha lokunamathisela uketshezi liyi-papier-mache efanayo (for rich))))) kusuka ochungechungeni - "vele ungeze namanzi!"
Yebo! Manje ngizobeka inketho eyikhulu eyisithupha ukulungiselela isisindo se-papier-mache, engikuthandayo futhi, kunjalo, sehlukile! Uma i-NEWICE ithola ukuhlukahluka kwezindlela zokupheka, ungapheqela ekhasini phansi bese ubona umphumela, kodwa kubani, ngisathakazelisa, ngizokutshela ukuthi iresiphi yami yazalwa kanjani.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuza eresiphi yakhe, kwadingeka ngimbele kulezi zabelo ze-Intanethi, okunzima kakhulu ukuthola umgwaqo okwesibili kwathi okwesithathu.
Njengesisekelo, ngangithatha izindlela eziningi zasendulo zakudala ezitholakala kimi ezincwadini zasendulo, kubandakanya nabaseRussia. Kuvela ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye namakhosi acabanga ngokonga imali, uku-oda amakhosi aqediwe amaHholo Obukhosi avela .. Iphepha Masha. Bonke ubuhle obuqukethe ubumbano, iStucco, ezinye izinto zefenisha nezinye izilungiselelo eziningi ngeNkathi Ephakathi ngamaphesenti angama-80 - uPapier-Masha. Yebo, hhayi isihlahla esibaziweyo, njengoba besijwayele ukucabanga, musa ukucabangisisa, hhayi ubumbano ka-lime kanye ne-gypsum, okungukuthi uPapier-Masha! Futhi ngiyaqonda amakhosi alezo zikhathi - emva kwakho konke, i-PM iyinto eshibhile, engashisi, epulasitiki kanye nendwangu ebulalekayo. Ubanda kakhulu, ehamba isikhathi eside ebusika emaphaketheni asebukhosini obuhlekisayo, hhayi kangako, wesaba kuphela umswakama, kodwa uma uhambe, umswakama futhi ubhubhisa, kodwa kuze kube nini ..
Okulandelayo, ngibhala imizwa yakho kuphela, imizwa kanye neziphetho zakho, ngokuvamile - umbono ohlekisayo.
Ngakho-ke, ..
1. Ukulungiselela i-PM, ngisebenzisa ama-grid amaqanda kuphela. Alikho iphepha elingaphansi elingaphansi elingadingeki kimi lesipho, ngoba selivele ligcwele, kuyindlela evulekile yokukhunjulwa nokuqhubekayo, iqukethe izigaxa eziqinile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi zixoxisele, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungamukeleki. Izigaxa azisekho ngobuqambi, kepha isivivinyo sangempela. Kodwa-ke, angikaze ngihawukele inqwaba kusuka ezindlini zangasese uma kwenzeka kubalulekile ukukhulisa ivolumu ngokushesha.
2. Angisebenzisi ama-lattices aqinile, - ngikhuphuka imiphetho ezungeze umjikelezo futhi ngivame ukulahla. Imiphetho ye-lattice yinto yenkampani yenethiwekhi - okubanda kunazo zonke ukwakheka, njengoba bengashintshi futhi bangabeki amandla, bahlala bencibilika, bahlale bencibilike futhi bangancibilikise ku-mass.
3. Angiyisebenzisi (ngokungemthetho okungajwayelekile kakhulu, kuphela amacala aphuthumayo) i-blender, iShredder, i-Vanutus (yebo, eminye futhi ibole kakhulu nezandla zakho futhi ithola injabulo enkulu kulokhu!
4. Manje abantu abaningi bazokwembula abantu - angicindezeli isisindo sephepha! Anginawo umgomo, ngiguqula inqwaba ekutshelweni okunganamatheli ezandleni njengokuhlolwa kukasawoti okulungile, nginomunye umgomo - ukufeza bushelelezi, ukufeza umoya wobuningi. Amakhosi amakhulu awakaze esabe izandla ezifiphele, athuke ubuciko bawo, emi ekungcoleni okudala ezindlebeni. Siwumphumela wentuthuko okufanele ivikelwe .., futhi, akudingekile, yebo, yebo, nokuthi ngubani esidingayo? Phambilini, amakhosi emalinalo olinalo ayenesisindo segolide, futhi manje sesiphenduke isithunzi sabo esidabukisayo, sichithe isikhathi 'sokwenza umsebenzi wezihlobo, abangane kanye nokujwayelana
Kepha, buyela emagatsheni ethu, empeleni, qala isigaba esikhulu:
Sidinga:
- Amaqanda amaqanda
- amanzi ashisayo
- I-Glue Clug CMC (eshibhile)
- I-PVA glue (onobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyifenisha noma umzazi)
- I-glue bulicate ("ingilazi ewuketshezi")
- usimende - for liquid wallpaper, for modeling gypsum noma butty
- Ngemodeli, ngifaka uwoyela onamafutha, akudingekile ngephepha lamaphephadonga
Ake sihambe ..
Siphula futhi siphonse imiphetho yama-grille azungeze umngcele. Uma ngabe ukukhiqizwa okungejwayelekile - engeza i-glue kwizigaxa bese ugoqa amabhola, uzoba namabhilidi amahle kakhulu we-Greatio.
Thela amabhakede (ngine-16 kg kusuka ku-PVA glue nge-16 kg), cishe isigamu.
Ama-grilles alungiselelwe izinyembezi izingxenye ezi-6-8 futhi aphonse emanzini. Njengoba uzuza kancane (!) Cindezela. Akufanele ephepheni ukuthi akudingekile, uma kungenjalo lizofafazwa ngezigaxa, ezizophela ngemuva kwalokho, nokuthi sizama ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwemeka ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho. Togo yamathreyi alesi sigaba kumane nje kuwukugeza.
Sinikeza ukusukuma kusuka esigamulweni sehora, ukuhlekisa kusuka ekungcoleni (yebo, mhlawumbe kuzomangala, kepha emathatsoni sooooo angcolile okuningi). Sihlanganisa amanzi angcolile. Uphinde uthele amanzi ashisayo (kakhulu) futhi ake ume kusukela uhhafu wehora.
Ngemuva kwehora, siyothambekela ngama-slasheshing lattices, sihudula amanzi amaningi, amanzi kufanele ahlale kahle kakhulu ukuze imbozeke kangako ama-lattices ahlatshwe amandla.
Ngenza lokhu lapha kudivayisi enjengale yaziwa kubantu njengoMlawuli wobudlelwano bomndeni.
Kulokhu, ngizomboza ingxenye kuphela yodonga, ngakho-ke angidingi inqwaba enkulu. Nginama-lattices ayi-15.
Simboza ngaphezulu kwesembozo - namahora angama-2-3 sikhululekile ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, siphonsa lonke iphepha kubhavu, njengoba likubhavu, bese liqala ukukubeka ezingxenyeni ezithile ebhakedeni elifanayo (akudingeki ulicindezele, ngenkathi senza lokhu okukhohlisayo, kusho amanzi ngokweqile ngokwawo Ngaphandle kwephepha), ukulala lezi zingqimba ze-glue (CMC) - ungqimba lwephepha, ungqimba lwe-glue.
Sishiya imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20, sinikeza i-glue ukuncibilikisa. "Chaza" kusho ngokushelela kakhulu, eqinisweni, i-glue izovuvukala bese iphenduka izigaxa ezishelelayo, kepha kuyadingeka.
Siqala inqubo yokuxova.
Ngithatha uMlawuli wobudlelwano bemindeni futhi - qhubekani lapho induku iqala ukudlula ngokukhululekile inqwaba, yala izindandatho (ukuze ingalali) bese iqala ukugeza inqwaba ngezandla ezingenalutho. Uyesaba ukugawula izingalo zakho, khona-ke awukho ekhelini, ngoba akukho lutho ngaphandle kwezandla ezikwazi ukunquma ikhwalithi kanye "nokulungela" kwesisindo sokuxova.
Futhi nakhu kuyisimangaliso sangempela - iphepha, livuse nge-glue, bese lingena ngeminwe yakho, liqala ukuncibilika phambi kwamehlo bese liphenduka libe isisindo esithambile se-homogeneous.
Isisekelo se-Liquid Wallpaper selilungile.
Njengoba usuvele uqonda, ingxenye ngayinye inika inqwaba yempahla yayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-gluc ye-Bulk CMC yenzelwe ukuncibilikisa iphepha.
Manje ulethe isisindo ekupheleleni. Ngithole inqwaba ye-Aff ngaphezu kwesigamu ibhakede kusuka ku-PVA glue, enesisindo esingu-16 kg. Okulandelayo, ukulandelela ukulandelela.
Sifaka inqwaba ephumela ku-5-6 st. l. I-PVA glue (the mnene kakhulu, ifenisha noma ukubaza).
Uma i-CMC inamathela enziwe njenge-solvent, khona-ke i-PVA glue iyingxenye eyinhloko yokubopha. Universal ngeke isebenze, ayinamandla ngokwanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, ithambekele ekwakhekeni kwesikhunta.
Phazamisa ngokucophelela ingxenye ngayinye.
Manje engeza u-4-5 tbsp. l. I-glue busicate (ingilazi ewuketshezi), izoqinisa ingxenye ebophayo yePVA kanye ness uqobo. Hlanganisa.
Manje engeza izinkomishi ezi-3-4 (150 ml) usimende. Akusilo udaka, hhayi uPutty, okungukuthi usimende - kuzonciphisa kakhulu izinga le-shrinkage ye-miss ngesikhathi sokomiswa futhi iqinisekisa ukubamba imali ngenhla yodonga.
Kulesi sigaba ungangeza i-keler. Kepha (!) Lapho ukomisa, umbala uzobe usuhle kakhulu umehluko kulokho ozokubona lapho uxova - izoba amathoni ambalwa aphuzi. Kungakho ngikhethe umbala webanga eliqediwe.
Uma ngenza inqwaba yemodeli, khona-ke esikhundleni sikasimende, engeza udaka noma u-putty, kanye nesipuni-uwoyela weflaxse.
Yebo, nakhu ukulungele, silungiselela iBridgehead.
Sihlanza uzungu lodonga lokuhlola kusuka ku-putty, yenza imbiza encane embizeni ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuso (nge-clutch engcono). Phansi ingaphezulu nge-CMC glue ngezendlalelo ezintathu noma ezine ukuqeda ukomisa.
Bese uqala ukuphoqa isisindo sethu.
Umsebenzi wethu ukuphoqa inqwaba yobukhulu obulinganayo be-05-1 cm, kuya ngempumuzo okhulelwe ngayo. Ngasungula ukulingiswa kwetshe.
Isisindo sibekiwe, sihlolwe ngezandla, qhubeka nokwakha impumuzo. Konke kuncike emcabangweni wakho kanye nesifiso sakho.
Isizwe sami, izindonga zami zinikeze iminwe yokusiza, kwavela ukuthi zipholile.
Ngisebenzise ibhulashi elinolaka elinokwenziwa nge-bristle engavamile. Udlulile kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi-ke, kwezinye izindawo, ngamema. Ngakho-ke, ngathola impumuzo yamatshe ebaluleke kakhulu - izindawo ezibushelelezi, izindawo ezifuywayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngathola impumuzo yamatshe ebaluleke kakhulu - izindawo ezibushelelezi, izindawo ezifuywayo.
Akukubi, kepha bengifuna uhlobo oluthile lwe-izzsion. Njengoba i-raisin igingqika ngamamabula. Odongeni olusha olusha, nganginaka ingilazi ehlukahlukene futhi ngakhohlwa ngakho konke lokhu izinsuku eziningana.
Ngokushesha kumele ngithi kuzokomisa lokhu kukhazimula isikhathi eside, kungqongqoza i-cam ngaphezulu kobuso ngesonto, uyakhathaza, kodwa eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokupenda ukomisa okuphelele kwelinye isonto okungenani. Ngokufanelekile, ungqimba lwe-1 cm ungqimba kufanele ukhohlwe cishe amasonto ama-3-4. Uma uqala ukupenda phambilini, ungqimba olungenhla, ufafaza ngaphansi kopende, uzonikeza amakhanda angakabi namahloni, azokhipha ungqimba olungaphansi noma adonswa phansi ngemuva kwe udonga.
Manje usungapenda.
Kepha ekuqaleni sithatha ummese futhi sifake ingilazi odongeni.
Babengakagcini, bavele bathola indawo yabo. Ngemuva kokupenda, sinamathisela ku-glue evamile.
Ngakho-ke, ukupenda, ngasebenzisa upende wesifutho wezithunzi ezihlukile. Ngafaka isicelo ezindaweni, ngendlela yezinxushunxushu - lapho uNkulunkulu ezothumela khona. Okokuqala, mnyama-ke, luhlaza, bese kuba yigolide.
Lapho nje ungqimba lokugcina lokuphuthelwa, ngathatha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo
Futhi wayisebenzisa ebusweni bonke ngesiponji ukuze imibala yezendlalelo eziphansi ivele ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi igolide, njengoba ikhishi lami elisha lizokwenziwa emathoni egolide aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Le ngxenye yodonga yaklanywa ngokubona okukhombisa udonga ngenhla kwekhawunta ye-bar ekhishini (labo abalandela umsebenzi wami, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kunekhishi lami)
Hhayi, udonga selulungile, upende omisiwe, ukumboza i-varnish ye-varnish, yomile futhi
Faka amatshe ethu asendaweni.
Lapho uchoboza lolu donga, ungasebenzisa noma yini, yize i-starfish enamagobolondo, kodwa-ke, ngicabanga, akufanele ngikhulume ngokuthi umswakama wesaba kakhulu umswakama ..
Kuliqiniso, kwaba kuhle?
Ngendlela efanayo, ngenza i-arch.
Othile ubonakele ukusikeka, kepha ukulungiswa akukapheli. Konke kubukeka kanjani esithombeni sonke sezangaphakathi, ngizobeka ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa. Konke okuthakazelisa kakhulu kusengaphambili! Ungaphuthelwa!
Ngendlela, ukuqhathanisa, ngisakaza isithombe sesisindo se-PM kusuka ephepheni lendlu yangasese elimpunga (kwesokudla) nakumathrayitela eqanda. Angazi uma ungabamba umehluko esithombeni, kodwa emizweni, ngizokutshela - isibhakabhaka nomhlaba. Amathileyi eqanda - I-Cream Brulee, nephepha lasendlini yangasese - I-Semolina porridge enezigaxa
Umthombo