By the way, egumbini lokudlela eBill Gates Kukhona kuhhavini wangempela waseRussia lapho athosa khona amaphayi kanye nama-cobbies ngenyama. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Computer Magnate kwakungeyona ukuphela kwenani, okulula Ubuhle besitofu saseRussia.
Uhhavini waseRussia akazange ahambe nhlobo. Wenza kancane wawufudumele ekhoneni lawo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni, ukufakwa ngokhetho, khona, futhi wayehlala ebhekele kakhulu ochwepheshe ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezinhle. Manje i-oveni yaseRussia ibhekene nokuzalwa kwesibili; Umnotho wakhe kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo kwadlala indima enkulu.
I-oveni yaseRussia ihlukile ngokweqiniso. Ukuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni, uhhavini waseRussia wayithatha kufanelekile endaweni yawo efanelekile emlandweni.
Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeRussia, izitofu zaseRussia zazinefomu elihlukile, kwesinye isikhathi bekukhona amakhophi angajwayelekile, kepha ubukhulu obukhulu busalindelekile ukwenza kahle. I-oveni yaseRussia, lo ngumklamo omkhulu, isitofu esijwayelekile saseRussia sasinobukhulu obulandelayo: ububanzi besithando saseRussia bebengu-2 arshin (cishe ngo-142 cm), ubude bangama-33 cm), nokuphakama kusuka phansi ku-burdock - 2,5 Arshin (cishe ngo-180 cm)
Kurtkaya Russian Oven (kuhhavini ngaphandle kwe-chimney), esetshenziswa eRussia yasendulo isikhathi eside kwakuyi-prototype yesitofu esaziwayo esithi "isitofu saseRussia" esaziwayo. Lapho izulu liqala ukunakekela impahla yamapayipi. Ngoba amagesi ashisayo aqonde ngqo kusuka kushubhu ngqo esithandweni somlilo, kwaphoqeleka ukuba enze ngezinto zokuphambuka - kusuka ebumbeni noma izitini. Ukuze babambe intuthu esithandweni somlilo abahamba phambili, phambi komlomo wesithando, umbhobho wanda, wakhela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-casing. Ukufana nendaba yengubo yabesifazane, wayesabizwa ngokuthi i-epan. Kamuva, ngokuqina, i-epapac bekufanele ibhalwe phansi ngama-rack amabili, ancike emkhombeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi yilezi zithako eziyisithupha futhi zanikeza umxazululi omusha wegama, owaqala ukubiza othi yesithupha.
Amashebula - eshalofini eliphambi komlomo wesithando, lapho umhambeli abalihambelayo angakugcina khona ngokufudumala. Ngokwesithupha, amalahle ahlatshwayo ayenzelwe ukusayinwa okulandelayo.
Isithando esilula saseRussia sesine senzelwe ikakhulukazi amabhodwe futhi saphonsa i-iron, eyenziwe lapha ngosizo lokubamba kuhhavini. Ngesikhathi sokupheka ukupheka ngezikhathi ezithile, kusethwe okwesihlanu ukubheka izinga lokulungela kwe-shiotile futhi wengeza okuthile. Lapha i-Hosser ibabeka phambili ekugcineni kokupheka ngaphambi kokuthumela etafuleni.
Yize iningi lesithupha lisebenze njengesilinganiso sezitsha zomlilo, kwezinye izikhathi lalisetshenziswa njengendawo evulekile yomlilo. Isibonelo, udinga ukufudumeza lo purew, futhi isithando somlilo sesipholile - ukungaphinde sikuthengele. Kwimali engenayo yafika. Kuwo kwakubekwa i-tripogo encane eyakhiwe njengoTagan. Ukusuka phezulu ku-taganka ye-rim faka i-iron cast, isoso noma i-kettle. Umlomo wesithando wavalwa ngefulethi ukuze isibambo sakhe saphendukela esithandweni somlilo. Ukuvula umbono, ngaphansi kwe-tripod, umlilo omncane weChurocha omfushane washiswa. Uma bekungafanele uthole iTaganka, uthole izitini ezimbili ezivela emaphethelweni angaphansi bese uzibeka emaphethelweni ngakunye ukusuka komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwezitini nazo zibuyiswe ngomlilo, futhi zivela phezulu, zibeka umkhumbi ngokudla noma nge-kettle ngamanzi.
Odongeni oluseceleni, i-oveni yenziwa ama-niches angajulile - i-stubble, lapho kwakuvame ukumiswa khona. Esikhathini esifudumele ngesikhathi esibandayo sabamba inkukhu.
Kuhhavini waseRussia washisa izitsha zobumba. Esitofini saseRussia kushise hhayi izitsha kuphela, kodwa namathoyizi. Futhi amathoyizi ashisiwe, njengomthetho ngesikhathi somlilo.
Emasakeni abampofu, i-oveni lalitholakala ekhoneni lendlu, ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla komnyango. Akuzange kukhiphe ukufakwa kwezinto ezingezekile, kepha zazisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza kuphela.
Ukubeka izinkuni
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ihhavini yaseRussia idinga ukufaka izinkuni.
Izinkuni zezinkuni ukuze zibolile ngasikhathi sinye futhi zinikeze amalahle amahle, zama ukuthelela futhi uthathe usayizi ofanayo, ngaphandle kobukhulu obukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze amalahle afaniswe, izinkuni azisekho zabekwa phansi, futhi azame ukuveza i-oveni ngocezu olulodwa lwezinkuni, ukugcina ukushisa kumalahle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuncibilikisa isithando somlilo saseRussia sibekwe ngumthombo.
Ifakwe kusuka emizuzwini engu-7 kuye kwayi-13, ifosholo elide lokhuni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngangokunokwenzeka emlonyeni. Okokuqala wabekwa ngokugcwele esithandweni somlilo. Ngaleyo ndlela ngaphesheya kwesithelo esisekupheleni kwesokudla., Okwesithathu, okwesine nokunye.
Umthombo onjalo wenziwa ukuze izinkuni izinkuni zikhanyise futhi zigazingeds ngasikhathi sinye. Kulokhu, ngokuphansi kakhulu, imishayo ye-raysin ende iboshwe phakathi kwamalambu.
Ukudla
I-oveni yaseRussia emgodini wabampofu kwakuwubusika nsuku zonke ebusika nasehlobo. Washisa indlu, ukudla komndeni kwalungiswa kuwo. Ngisho nasekudleni kwakusihlwa, konke kuhlala kushisa. Kwalungiselela nokudla kwezinkomo. Ubukhulu bakwa-oveni baseRussia bekuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngomlomo obanzi, kudlule i-iron eyindilinga emibili. Ukuphakama kwadlula ubumba uKorchag nge-malt for beer.
Isakhiwo sama-oveni aseRussia avumelekile ukupheka kulowona iphalishi kuphela, kepha futhi abhaka isinkwa, amaphayi, amakhowe owomile, yebo ama-rarries, njll. Ungapheka kanjani ama-pancake video.
Idizayini yehhavini ikuvumele ukuthi isebenzise izingxenye ezifanayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kokushisa. Ukudla kungabikwa noma kukhuphuke, gazinga, kuhhavini noma uTom.
Imvamisa:
• okubilisiwe emnyango wesithando somlilo;
• Kuphekwe esithandweni somlilo;
• EShestak efudumele ngokuphekwe ngaphambili;
• Imikhiqizo yakwaTomi ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, ngemuva kwebhokisi lomlilo;
• Ku-pier - kubhakwe.
Amahhavini waseRussia waseCulinary, ukupheka lapho kusetshenzwa khona amakhulu eminyaka, asahlukile. Izimfanelo zasekhishini zanamuhla, amahhavini, ama-microwaves kanye nama-steamers asevele enikeza umphumela ohluke ngokuphelele.
Imfihlo yokunambitheka kokudla, okuphekwe kuhhavini waseRussia, ukuthi ukushisa kwesithando kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kanti izinga lokushisa alishintshi isikhathi eside. I-cookware nokudla akunakho ukuxhumana okuqondile ngomlilo, okuvumela okuqukethwe kufudumele kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngaphandle komthombo ngaphandle komthombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esithandweni somlilo nasezindabeni amakhowe omisiwe, amajikijolo, izinhlanzi.
Amashevi akhethekile ahlala e-attic.
Oven-banya
Uhhavini waseRussia akazange athande iqiniso lokuthi wayenikeze isikhathi eside. I-oveni yaseRussia enomuntu onamanzi asebenza njengendawo enhle yokuphumula. Imfudumalo yesithando saseRussia yayinomphumela omuhle kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu. Ukugeza kweRussia, yebo ukushisa kwe-oveni yaseRussia ku-oda umuntu.
Phatha i-twelley ebandayo ehlukile futhi ungaba nesitofu. Isiguli embhedeni okhethekile selanga sangena kuhhavini ukuze ahlose kahle. Ngaphandle, uhhavini wafafazwa ngamanzi noma i-kvass, futhi ngababili "isinkwa" kwakuyindlela yokuphefumula futhi kunomthelela omuhle esigulini. Esendlini yezinto zagcwala izinsana ezivela eRahita. Lezi zingane zikhohliswe ngodaka zifakwe esitofu esifudumele. Ukushisa okunjalo okunjalo kwesidumbu kuholele ekuhlelweni kwamathambo.
Izitofu nazo zilwa. Izindawo kuhhavini waseRussia zanele. Isithando somlilo sasithatha esingaphansi kwesithathu sendlu, futhi abantu abadala ababili bangagibela ngaphakathi.
Umshanelo kuyo, kunjalo, ungaphuthelwa, kepha ungageza ngokuphepha. Akukaziwa ngokweqiniso ngobuhlakani obunjalo - ukunwetshwa (okuyize ukunyamalala, ukusakazwa kwensimbi kuzokubeka phansi ubuvila (futhi amanzi azomile, uma ukugeza komiswa, uma ungageza khona esitofini).
Uhhavini waseRussia uhlala abantu abadala ngokukhululekile. Ngemuva kokuba okukhishwe kuhlanjululwe yilokho kwakhiwa kahle futhi kufakwe umugqa ngotshani ukuze kungahlali, bafakwa entshontshe yensimbi enamanzi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwakwenza ukuba basebenzise isithando nje ngokuthi yi-mini encane yokugeza. Ngoba oyisithupha babeka iqiniso elihlanzekile. Indoda yakhwela kuhhavini yahlala kutshani. Kungenzeka ukuthi uchitheke ngebhakede ezindongeni ezishisayo, futhi ungamane uchaze umshanelo, unyakaze ngemuva kwami. Uma ufuna ukuphefumula umoya omusha, ungalala phansi ikhanda lakho emlonyeni. Kwakhethwa amadoda kuqala, khona-ke umama nezingane. Abantu abadala bakwabanile, kuvame ukuba munye, futhi izingane nabantu abadala bakhonzwa ngaphakathi kofosholo lokhuni.
Yageza ukuqamba amanga, ukuwasha izinwele kwasebenzisa umlotha noma iqanda. Umbhangqwana weDummy, ukulahla izindonga ezishisayo zesithando somlilo. Abantu baseRussia babethanda ukugeza esitofu, kubhavu kuphathwa, kwenkampani enkulu kuphela.
Kungakho isiphakamiso esithi "esithandweni somlilo sizoshukumise", ukuthi umuntu wanamuhla ozwakala ngokungabaza futhi ngisho nangokwesimo sezikhathi ezindala ezazizwakala zijwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amantombazane ayesesitofini kaningi kunabantu. Kwezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, esiFundazweni saseVladimir - ngokuvamile amantombazane abhekwa njengesono sokugeza egeza. Ukuhamba lapho kwavunyelwa kuphela ukushada, futhi amantombazane noma abafelokazi kwakudingeka basebenzise ama-oveli aseRussia. Noma mhlawumbe bona ngokwabo bebengafuni ukugeza lapho, besabekile yizindaba eziphathelene nesibhengezo - amandla angcolile, umnikazi webhavu, ongakwazi futhi agoqe itshe kusuka kuhhavini wokugeza, futhi umnyango kufanele kuvalwe ngokuqinile. Isitofu saseRussia sama endlini lapho izithonjana zazilengiswa khona nalo lonke lamanzi angcwele asebekhohlisayo. Ngakho-ke, kwakuzolile kuyo.
Izikhathi zezinkolelo eziseBuns nasezindlini ziye zadlula isikhathi eside. Umlotha wangena esikhundleni se-shampoo, kanti nokugeza kwaphenduka amakamelo abanzi ngamakamelo okuphumula. Kepha mhlawumbe kukhona imindeni emadolobhaneni akude asacubungula i-oven indawo engcono kakhulu yezinqubo zokugeza. Futhi, njengakho konke okungajwayelekile, geza esithandweni sothando kuzoke kube semfashini futhi ngeke kuthandwe kangako kune-sauna noma yokugeza yaseTurkey.
Umthombo Okhanyayo
Ihhavini engaphansi ebusika yayingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yokukhanya, futhi umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wesifazane uqobo walezo zikhathi wawuphonswa. Uhleli ebhentshini eliseduze komlomo wesithando, umfazi wagoqa isichangi ngesandla sakhe sokudla, kwesokunxele kwamiswa, kunjalo, wabheka olunye uhlangothi. Uma isithando somlilo sasimi ngakwesobunxele somnyango, ukukhanya kwawa ngokufanele umsebenzi. Ngisho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 edolobhaneni laseRussia lapho babebhemayo abaningi, besebenza namakhosi azenziwe ekhaya. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi esichazamazwini v.i. Dalya, elinendawo yesobunxele le-oveni libizwa nge- "velo-nariyaya" iqiniso lokuthi endaweni yokuhlala efanayo, owesifazane akaqhubeki.
Beka egqumeni
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokufunda zendabuko zomlomo wesithando somlilo.
Osendulo - waseNingizimu Russian. Isithando somlilo sitholakala kwelinye lamakhona akude. I-oven angle (ukuthi ingadideki nge-angle lapho i-oveni uqobo ime) ithatha isikhala esivela emlonyeni. Uma ihlukaniswe ikhethini noma ukwahlukanisa, kuzoba "ikhishi". I-angle elele emlonyeni we-diagonally ibizwa ngokuthi yimali enkulu, noma ebomvu. Kukhona itafula, isifuba, izitolo ezinde nezithonjana. Ekhoneni lesine, ngaphansi kophahla kuyahlelwa (phansi kusuka ebhodini le-sphanglass). Sithweswe ikhethini, kwenziwa nge- "Bedroom". Amanzi, amabhakede amanzi nayo yonke imishini yasekhishini isekhoneni lomlilo. I-angle ebomvu ngasikhathi sinye ihangeni, igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokuhlala nendawo yokusebenza. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kwezindlu zabampofu kuvamile kusukela esifundeni saseningizimu yeMoscow kuya esifundweni esiphakathi seDon.
Inketho yesibili yiNorth Russian. Umlomo ("umuntu", "ophelele") wesisekelo, isithando sesinkwa sidonswa emnyango ophambene nodonga futhi ukhanyiswe yiwindi eliseceleni. Isithando somlilo sasimi cishe sisondele odongeni oluseceleni. Phakathi kwabo kuhlala ku-20-30 cm, lapho bekugcinwe khona izitsha zasekhishini. Phakathi kwesithando somlilo nodonga lokugcina, emnyango, kwahlelwa imichilo yezinkuni. Isakhiwo esinjalo singabangelwa i-Norphakathi Middle Russian. Ezindlini zesiphambano kanye nezikhundla ezinhlanu ngeBakingbar, i-oveni yatholakala ukuze idonsele noma wonke amakamelo noma amaningi awo. Kulokhu, benza isithando somlilo nge-subtopic noma ikamela. Ukubaluleka kwesikhala samahhashi kukhuphuke kusuka emnyango kodonga olungafani, lapho "i-angle yangaphambili" yayitholakala nezithonjana netafula. Indawo eshesha kakhulu kwakuyingxenye yendlu eseduze komnyango, ophakathi kombhede nesitofu, - "ngaphansi komkhawulo". Imithetho yenhlonipho yaphoqa labo abeza endlini bayohlala emnyango futhi balinde isimemo ukuba siqhubeke. Isikhala phakathi kwe-oveni nodonga lapho kwakukhona khona "i-angle langaphambili", ebizwa ngokuthi "Jun". Ngokwesiko kwakungowesifazane futhi kwakuhloselwe ikakhulukazi ukupheka nokuthunga. Kwakukhona "ikhabethe" nabanikazi be-hostess - isifuba nge-dowry bathathwe ekhaya labazali. Eduze kwesithando kwakuwukungena ngaphansi komhlaba. Ibhentshi elincane laliseduze nesithando esivela ohlangothini lomnyango wokungena.
Embonweni wesithathu, i-axis ye-oven perpendicular eya e-eksisi ende yendlu. Enyakatho, le nketho ibizwa ngokuthi "isiFinnish", njengoba kutholakala ezindlini zesehlukaniso Finns, eningizimu - Ukraine. Isithando somlilo simi eduze komnyango, kepha umlomo ubukeka ungaphambene nomnyango, kepha odongeni oluseceleni. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, i-engela ebomvu itholakala kanye naseNyakatho Russian Ofihliwe, kepha isithando somlilo - emnyango, konke kuyabonakala, ngakho-ke kuyikhishi nehholo lokungena.
Ukuhlelwa okuphakathi kwesithando somlilo endlini akulona iqiniso lezindlu zabantu base-East Slavic.
Isitofu Esitayeleni Sanamuhla
Akunamkhawulo ekupheleleni. Ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha, kuvela amakhono amasha wokwakha. Shintsha ukunambitheka, glances.
Ezinye izimpande zesimanje zaseRussia zengeziwe ziqukethe i-boiler ene-wiring wiring ezungeze indlu.
I-oveni ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yayo eqondile yokuqala iba isihloko sokuhlobisa okungaphakathi. Kunoma yiliphi igumbi, i-oveni izohlala isendaweni yokubuka, iyohlala ingu "nail". Impahla engaphenduleki yesithando somlilo yilapho isikhungo sokushisa nenduduzo.
Nayi umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wabaqambi kanye namakhosi abantu.
Umthombo