Abakhiqizi bakagwayi ngo-1880 baqala ukwenza amakhadi akhethekile aqinisa iphakethe.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, baqhamuka nelinye iqhinga, baqala ukuphrinta izithombe zosaziwayo namantombazane amahle emaphaketheni, angaqoqa, okwanda okuthengiswayo.
Lawa makhadi (aqhubeka nokuphrinta kuze kube yilapho i-1940) manje iyinani eliningi - elibiza kakhulu, elibonisa umdlali we-baseball uHonus Hagner, wathengiswa ngo-2007 ngezigidi ezingama- $ 2.8.
Ngawo-1910s, abanye abakhiqizi bakagwayi baqala ukuphrinta kumakhadi lokho esikubiza ngokuthi yimasu amasu namuhla amasu alula asiza ngokushesha futhi kube lula ukubhekana nezindaba nezinkinga zansuku zonke.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi yonke le "lifehaki" yasungulwa eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule, lapho ukunakekelwa kwezokuphepha kwabantu kuncane kakhulu kunalokho. Ngakho-ke, sincoma abafundi ukuthi bacabangisise ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amathiphu.
Ungayenza kanjani isicishamlilo
"Dlulwa iphawundi elilodwa (0.454 kg; approx. Mixstuff) usawoti kanye nosawoti we-ammonia ama-ammonia ngama-quarts amabili (i-quart eyodwa - eduze nelitha) lamanzi. Shaya inhlanganisela ephumayo ibe ngamabhodlela engilazi omncane - ngalinye eliphakathi nendawo. Uma umlilo uqala, uphonsa ibhodlela elilodwa noma amaningi kuvuthayo bese, kungenzeka, uzokwazi ukugwema ukusakazeka komlilo.
Ungakhipha kanjani idolobha
"Gcwalisa ibhodlela ngentamo ebanzi kahle ngamanzi ashisayo kuwo acishe abe yimiphetho, beka isandla sakho esikhunjeni sesikhumba kanye namanzi aseduze futhi ulimale kahle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-zanoz kufanele iphume. "
Ungawagcina kanjani amaqanda amasha
"Ukugcina amaqanda kusha isikhathi eside, adinga nje ukufaka ibhokisi ngosawoti owomile (ukuze usawoti amboze iqanda ngalinye ngokuphelele) futhi agcine endaweni epholile eyomile. Kubalulekile ukweqa ukufinyelela komoya egobolondweni. "
Ungasibeka kanjani isihlahla
"Okokuqala, kufanele uchaze indlela umuthi oyowa kuyo. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda isiqu ezindaweni ezimbili - enye engenhla, enye engezansi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwentambo, donsa umuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi. "
Ungayimisa kanjani inja ehlanya
"Ukwenza lokhu, kuzoba wusizo ukuthi yini okufanele ibe khona emvukulweni wanoma iyiphi i-scout - induku noma okungenani iduku elidinga ukugcinwa ezinhlangothini zombili, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ngaphambi kokulunywa, inja nakanjani izozama ukungqongqoza ukuvikelwa kwakho, futhi izokunikeza ithuba lokushaya unyawo. "
Ungakunikezeli kanjani izitshalo eziphansi ze-snap ngenkathi usuka
"Gcwalisa i-pelvis enkulu noma amanzi amabhakede, ubeke ekuphakanyisweni nasekugqumeni okuzungeze izitshalo zakho. Sine-braid ecwebezelayo kusuka ezintanjeni eziningana zoboya, ziyicwilisa ngokuphelele emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuphela kokuvikeleka phansi komkhumbi ngamanzi, kanye nokwehla kwesibili ebhodweni ngembali. Ebhodweni ngalinye udinga i-Work Boolen ehlukile. "
Ungakukhanyisela kanjani ukufana komoya
"Ukubhekana nale nkinga ejwayelekile yonke, okwenza isisekelo somdlalo sibe nokhahlo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Lapho ukhanyisa ikhanda, ama-chips aphumela nawo azokhanya ngokushesha futhi amathuba omlilo ngeke aphume, kuzoba khona okuningi. "
Ungayenza kanjani imoto yekhebula emfuleni
"Bopha eyodwa ngentambo eqinile esihlahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho thumela i-book eyodwa ngesikebhe phezu komfula bese unamathisela isiphetho sesibili esihlahleni ngakolunye uhlangothi. Yenza okuthile njengesihlalo, unamathisele ku-loop engahamba ngokukhululeka uzungeze intambo noma ebhlokini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwekhebula elikhanyayo, eliboshwe esisekelweni "sosihlalo", iziphetho zazo zombili izinhlangothi, ungamdlulisela ngokuphepha umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula. "
Ungamsindisa kanjani umuntu ekushaqekeni kukagesi
"Uma ubona ukuthi umuntu uthinte kanjani ucingo olungenalutho, ungathinti isisulu uma kuphela izandla zakho zingavikelekile ngamagilavu enjoloba noma izingqimba eziningana zezicubu ezomile. U-wire bese uthumela udokotela ngokushesha. "
Ungasenza kanjani isihlungi samanzi
Isihlungi esihle kakhulu futhi esisebenzayo singenziwa ngebhakede elijwayelekile elihlanzekile elihlanzekile ngokuphelele, sekwenzile umgodi omncane osukwini lwayo, lapho kunwetshwa khona ishubhu elifanele. Amanzi azobe angenamthungo ngokusebenzisa izingqimba zesihlabathi esikhulu, amatshe akhethiwe namatshe amatshe okugcwala okufanele agcwaliswe ngebhakede bese uthele kahle ihlanzekile ku-tube. "
Umthombo