Imishini yohlelo lokunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo lwe-Drip liphathwa, icala liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lingaphansi kwamandla hhayi wonke umlimi wegadi. Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme nobunzima bedivayisi, ama-automated driprigation systems awathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezindlu zasehlobo.
Kepha, lowo okwazile ukusungula uhlelo olunjalo lokunisela epulasini lakhe lengadi, ungazisoli ngokuchitha imali nesikhathi lapho kufakwa.
I-CHESHLA YOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU
Izindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ezivame kakhulu zokunisela kwezindawo zezwe zisebenzisa i-lek, i-hose exhunywe ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi inenani elikhulu lamaphutha. Enye yezinto eziphambili, kumane nje kuyindlela enkulu yamanzi, iningi lazo alinikezi nzuzo ngesitshalo, esitebeleni emfupheni hhayi isikhathi sokudonsa emhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo esiseduze kwesitshalo esiseduze kwesitshalo. Emiseleko, kuyavela, noma kudonswe enhlabathini, lapho kungekho zimpande zezitshalo. Ububi obulandelayo buxhaswa ngokungalingani kwesitshalo umswakama. Iwele ngokweqile, noma incane kunenani elifanele. Kubuye kube nezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Amanzi avela esitshalweni sezitshalo kubanda kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukumelana nesikhathi esithile esitsheni esithile ukuze ithole izinga lokushisa elilungile lokunisela. Kodwa-ke, le yinqubo edla isikhathi eside ethatha isikhathi esiningi, Kanye namabutho, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile.
Futhi, kunezindlela eziningi zokushoda ngokufafaza, okuvela kusetshenziswa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okufafaza amanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela imibhede yemifino kanye notshani bemifino. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nakho kuphakeme kakhulu ukwedlula izitshalo ziwe. Umswakama omningi awufinyeleli ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo nokuhwamuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho unisela ngale ndlela, amaqabunga ezitshalo anamanzi ngamanzi, okuyinto engathandeki kwezinye izilimo. Isibonelo, utamatisi lapho lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle zokunisela ngokukhipha
Ngokungafani nezindlela zokunisela ezaziwa kakhulu zokuphuza amanzi, iDip yokunisela ayinayo yonke le mizuzu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungokomnotho kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sisithola ngenani elidingekayo futhi lisendaweni efanele - endaweni yezimpande. Le ndlela ilungele kahle ukunisela imibhede yemifino, izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla ze-berry, izihlahla ezihlukene eziphilayo nemibhede yezimbali.
Donsela ukuchelela nge-droppers
Uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa lwekhwalithi enhle lungenziwa ngezandla zakho ekhaya. Kepha okokuqala kuyadingeka ukulahla ingqondo ukwenza zonke izingxenye zalesi simiso ngokuzimela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi esiyigugu, futhi uhlelo lwakho kungenzeka lube lungasebenzi. Kepha, uma nonke ninqume ukwenza uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa ngenkani, kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthenga zonke izingxenye zohlelo futhi zikhweze uhlelo olusha olusezingeni eliphezulu futhi oluqinile oluzosebenzela isikhathi eside ngokubamba iqhaza kwakho.
Izinto ezidingekayo ukufakwa kohlelo lokunisela lweDip
Dropper. Izici ze-Droppers yizakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu hlelo lokunisela. Konke ukusebenza kohlelo lokunisela lweDip kuncike ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo. Kukhona abashisekeli abanokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuguqukayo futhi abangalawulwa. Ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ingaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 - 20-amalitha ngehora. Ama-Droppers ahlukaniswe isinxephezelo hhayi isinxephezelo. Amaconsi ohlobo lokuqala agcina ingcindezi engapheli yamanzi, naphezu kwengcindezi yamanzi ekunikezelweni kwamanzi. Kungcono ukusondela kubashisekeli abaguqukayo.
Ama-splitters. Babizwa nangokuthi "izicabucabu". Banamathela kubashisi, futhi kufanele bahambisane nenani labashisekeli. Izicabucabu zisuke ezinhlanzini ezimbili kuya kwezine eziphumayo.
Ama-microtubes. Lawa amashubhu amancanyana epulasitiki agqoke ukuncishiswa kokunciphisa futhi aklanyelwe ukuhambisa amanzi ngqo endaweni yokunisela amanzi.
Ama-racks. Izakhi ezinjalo zifakwa endaweni yokunisela futhi zenzelwe ukunamathisela ama-microtubes kubo.
Ukusabalalisa noma ukusabalalisa ishubhu. Enye yeziphetho zayo inamathiselwe kwipayipi etholakalayo, kanye nokuvalwa okulandelayo nge-plug ekhethekile. Ezinhlangothini zeshubhu yokusabalalisa, abashayeli banamathele, ngama-microtubes kanye "nezicabucabu" ezixhumeke kahle kubo. Ishubhu yokusabalalisa inobubanzi obungaba ngu-16 millimeters, kanye nobukhulu bodonga lwamamitha ayi-1,1. Ishubhu lokusabalalisa kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezixhumene nazo kuyimodyuli enkulu yohlelo lokunisela lweDip. Ngokuya ngosayizi wendawo eniselwayo, inani lamamojula anjalo lincike. Isibonelo, ukuze ufeze ngokuqondile ku-greenhouse yamasayizi amancane, kudingeka amashubhu amabili amadijithi eMhlanganweni.
Qala. Ukufeza ama-fasteners amashubhu wokubeka amanzi ekunikezelweni kwamanzi afanele, kudingeka ukufakwa okukhethekile. Ngaphambi kokufaka iziqalo ekunikezelweni kwamanzi okuhlinzekwayo, udinga ukumba umgodi lapho udinga ukufaka uhlelo lokuqala. Ukuphrinta i-clamping nati. Yini onjiniyela bokuqala, ungenza uphawu.
Isihlungi samanzi. Kuyiphutha leyo ngumbono wokuthi amanzi atholakala emanzini ahlanzekile kakhulu. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokunisela lwe-Drip kuncike ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inani elincane lokungcola noma ukugqwala okuncane emanzini ompompi kungaholela ekuvalweni kwezimbobo ezincanyana ze-dropper, yingakho amanzi ngeke akwazi ukugeleza ngokulinganayo ezitshalweni. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge isihlungi, udinga ukujwayelana nohlobo, izici zobuchwepheshe, umkhiqizo, okuthi, ngokuya ngemodeli ethile, kungahlukahluka kakhulu. Ukuze unqume ukusebenza okudingekayo, udinga ukwazi inani eliqondile labashisekeli elizogcina lifakwe esizeni. Ngokuphindaphinda inombolo yabashisekeyo ekusebenziseni kwabo, unganquma ukusebenza okudingekayo ukuhlunga, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile abo bonke abashisekeli. Isihlungi samanzi sijoyina ipayipi lepayipi.
Ukuxhuma ukufakwa. Le nto ihloselwe ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye zohlelo lokunisela: Tees, Fittangs, Fittangs, Cranes, Izikhokhelo Zokucindezela. Ngosizo lwe-Cranes, kungenzeka ukuvula noma ukuvimba ukugeleza kwamanzi kube yizingxenye ezihlukile zensimu. Ukulungisa ingcindezi yamanzi ohlelweni Sebenzisa izimpendulo zengcindezi.
Uhlelo olunjalo lokunisela ngenkani luthembekile kakhulu futhi lusebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isikhathi senkonzo yaso siyingxenye yeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma eyishumi nambili. Ukuhlomisa uhlelo olunjalo lokunisela isayithi lakho, ungakhohlwa isikhathi eside ngezinkinga zamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Donsela ukuthambisa ngezandla zakho
Mayelana nokunisela ngeDrow, saqala ukucabanga ngonyaka wokuqala wokudabuka kwethu. Ukuchelela i-Drip Ukusiza Ukugcina inhlabathi esimweni esimanzi emibhedeni ngesikhathi sokuntuleka kwamabutho amade. Ikakhulu kulesi sidingo ukhukhamba kanye neklabishi. Yebo, futhi namanzi imibhede ngosizo lokunisela ohlwini lwe-Drisigate kulula kakhulu: ukuvula i-crane nezitshalo ziyanisela.
Ungathenga ama-hoses enziwe ngomumo wokunisela ngenkasa, kepha sanquma ukwenza konke ngokwakho. Uqedile ama-hoses ancishisiwe, izinyoni zingazilimaza ngemilomo. Futhi sinezinyoni eziningi ezinkulu, ngakho-ke zikhetha kumapayipi epulasitiki wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Lawa mapayipi ahleke kakhulu: kulula ukusika nge-hacksaw ejwayelekile noma isikhafu esikhethekile. Sizisebenzisela idivaysi yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi endlini, engadini nasengadini.
Uthenge ama-200 m Bay, ububanzi bepayipi - 2 cm, ukushuba odongeni 2 mm. Ngendlela, akunzima nhlobo futhi icwebezela, izohlangana kunoma iyiphi imoto yabagibeli.
Cishe yonke imibhede esinobude obufanayo, izingcezu ezifanayo zepayipi lepulasitiki zisikwa.
Kumapayipi, i-screwdriver yenza izimbobo kude ne-50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye emgqeni owodwa. Zonke izitshalo ezinkulu zitshalwa ebangeni le-zigzag elinjalo. Amapayipi epulasitiki kukhona umucu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka osiza ungakhishwe.
Ngolimi, uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi luhlukanisekile kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma.
Kuma-plugs emaphethelweni emibhede, awakaze athathe noma yini futhi enze ama-plugs okhuni.
Ngoba iDrep Iris yasebenzisa abashisekeli bezokwelashwa. Ipulasitiki End ifakwe kufakwe ngepayipi lepulasitiki. Isondo le-Droplet likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kahle inani lamanzi anikezwe.
Ngamakhukhamba lapho ukuchelela i-drip ukuchelela kuvunyelwe unomphela, uhlelo luyalungiswa ukuze amanzi afike namaconsi.
Utamatisi uthululwa kaninginingi, ngakho-ke, ekunishweni kwabo, amanzi aqhubeka ngentshiseko amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuchelela kucishwa.
Kwakungekho abashisekeli bezokwelapha owanele kuyo yonke imibhede. Ngenkathi izimbobo zenziwa yi-drill encane kakhulu enobubanzi obungu-1 mm. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ama-Droppers, bafake izimbobo ezibiziweyo.
Le yindlela yokunisela i-drip kubukeka ngayo embhedeni we-weft of ukhukhamba. I-hose ilele phakathi kombhede, izitshalo zitholakala ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele ze-IT Zigzag. Iziphetho zabadonse zibekwe eduze kwezimpande zamakhukhamba.
Futhi kumakhukhamba okuqala, ukuchelela kwenziwa lapho isishayo sesivele sesikhulile kakhulu futhi asizange siyeke phakathi esigangeni. Ipayipi libekwe ohlangothini, futhi iziphetho ze-droppers zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezifanele.
Amashubhu asobala kanye nama-droppers ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungavela ngaphakathi ukuthola amaphuzu ngokukhula kwe-algae ukukhula, ngakho-ke sihlela ukupenda ngopende omnyama ngaphandle.
Umthombo