Uthathe izindatshana eziningi futhi, kubonakala sengathi, kuqondakala. Mhlawumbe kwenye indawo futhi ngokwakhe kwafakwa ubuthi, ngakho-ke ngijabule futhi ngibonga nganoma yikuphi ukucolisiswa kochwepheshe.
Kulesi sihloko, angizukujula emlandweni wemvelaphi yohlobo ngalunye lwe-micromozica, lolu lwazi nokunye. Umsebenzi wami omkhulu: ukugqamisa izici zabo eziphambili.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-micromozics yase-Italy: iFlorentine, amaRoma kanye neVenetian. Kulula kakhulu ukuqagela, la magama avela emagama emadolobheni, lapho kwaqubuka khona ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo.
I-Florentine Mose.
Igama lesibili leFlorentine Moseic "Pietra Dura", elihunyushwe lisuka e-Italiya ngokuthi "ngamatshe abucayi". Futhi empeleni, kwakuyi-Florentine Masters eyaqala ukusebenzisa itshe elinemibala hhayi kuphela kumhlobiso wefenisha, ozangalisayo, kodwa futhi nokwenza isitayela esikhethekile se-mosaic yathuthukiswa, yabizwa ngokuthi yi- "Commesso" , okuhunyushelwe kusuka e-Italian "kukhishwe", okuthi umlando wawo awuzange uphumeleli cishe aziguquki. Isici esihlukile salesi sitayela siyacophelela, ngaphandle kwemishini, kufaneleka amapuleti etshe akhiwe endizeni efanayo.
Ubucwebe abaningi nanamuhla sebenzisa inqubo ye-florentine mosaic ekwakheni imihlobiso nezesekeli ezincane, kepha ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi i-micromoziic yeFlorentine yayingeyona futhi ibingasebenzi, futhi kwakukhona i-mosaic eyayisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamaphaneli , I-Perdmetics yefenisha, amakhabethe kanye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
Izici ezihlukile ezihlukile zeFlorentine Mose zingahlukaniswa:
1) Kusetshenziswa amatshe ahlukahlukene wemvelo: Agatas, Chalacedones, Kaholong, Chernelic, Roggics, Jasper, Obsidian nabanye;
2) Imabula emnyama imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesisekelo, ngakho ingemuva cishe yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe kule ndlela ibuye ibe mnyama;
3) Izinto zeMose zihluke ngesimo nosayizi futhi zihlelwe ngokuqinile, njengamaphazili, cishe azibonisi imibambo ebonakalayo phakathi kwazo;
4) Ingaphezulu le-mosaic enjalo licwaswa ngokucophelela.
AmaRoma Micromozica.
Ukufika emihlanganweni yokucobelelanabazo eVatican emuva ngekhulu le-17, ngekhulu le-19, iRomania yaseRoma yafinyelela amakhono anjalo namakhono athile imikhiqizo engabukwa ngengilazi eqinile noma ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, futhi nje ukubona okuncane kakhulu " UTessra "- Izitini lapho isithombe sahlanganiswa khona.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "micromozica" lasungulwa ngekhulu lama-20 nguMqobelo uSir Arter Gilbert, uhlobo lwe-mosaic encane lwavela ngokunembile njengobucwebecwebe eVictoria. Amalungu emindeni ecebile yaseYurophu ehamba eYurophu, aqaphela isiko lamazwe ahlukahlukene. I-Italy kwakuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yabavakashi, ngoba wayenomlando omude futhi okhazimulayo emkhakheni wamasiko nezobuciko - izindawo eziyizintandokazi emibuthanweni e-aristocratic. Isipho esihle kunazo zonke esivela e-Italy sowesifazane ohlala enkathini yeVictorian kwakungumhlobiso owenziwe "esitashini semivubukulo".
Kunezincwadi eziningi mayelana nomlando wokuvela kwe-micromozica yaseRoma, ngakho-ke ngizoya kubukhali balolu hlobo lwe-micromozica ngqo kubukhali balolu hlobo:
1) Ekudalweni kwesithombe, "ama-Tessers" asetshenziswa, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "Smalti". Ekuqaleni babeyisimo esifanayo nosayizi (isikwele noma unxande), ukwakheka kwabo kwaba yihluka kakhulu, ekugcineni, babekwazi ukulingisa ngokuphelele ukuxubha imivimbo. (Nezivakashi manje zivakashela iBasilica yaseSt. Peter, ngokuvamile aziboni ukuthi aziboni ukupenda, kodwa i-mosaic!);
2) Izindawo ezijwayelekile zalomsethi zingumbono wezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zeRoma, kukhona nezithombe zezinambuzane, izinyoni, izinja, amakati nezinye izilwane, kanye nezimo zasendlini, namanje izigcawu zasekhaya;
3) Inani lomkhiqizo we-Micromozi Micromozica ngqo lincike ngosayizi wezinto ezingezincane ama-tessers nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala yemibala, isithombe esinengqondo kakhulu sibukeka.
I-venetian micromisis.
EVenice, imihlangano yokusebenzelana nengilazi yaqala ukuvela ngekhulu lesi-5, futhi amakhulu amaningi eminyaka yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingilazi bagcinwa kuyimfihlo. Kakade ngekhulu le-9, amakhosi aseVenetian asebenzisa amasu abo okukhiqiza izingilazi ngombala we-windows amafasitela acwebezelwe kanye ne-mosaics. Ngaphandle kokuthinta umlando omubi wokukhiqizwa kwengilazi yaseMuranian, sizonaka imikhiqizo nge-micromosis. Ngisho nasemihlobisweni emincane, sibona ukusebenza okuncane kwamawindi engilazi, imidwebo ehlukahlukene, ngisho nasezintweni ezincane kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kombala obushelelezi.
Ngakho-ke, i-micromozica yaseVenetian inezici ezilandelayo:
1) Lapho kusetshenziswa isithombe, kusetshenziswa izingcezu ezahlukahlukene zezingcezu, futhi izingcezu ngokwazo zingaqukatha ukuguquguquka kombala noma into yomhlobiso;
2) Izithombe zihlobisa ngokwengeziwe ngokungafani nesifiso seqiniso kumaRoma Micromozics;
3) Izihloko eziyisisekelo zesithombe: izimbali nemihlobiso.
4) IVenetian Micromozica isondelene kakhulu ne-Millefioioti inqubo, eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi ngamakhosi aseVenetian. Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo eThiloji Technistique yi-Special Glass "Twists", ukuba nesithombe esigabeni esisesigabeni esisesigabeni. Kusetshenziswa amahlumela anjalo ekwakhiweni kwama-micromozis aseVenetian.
I-Millefiri nayo iyihloko ethakazelisa kakhulu, kepha le yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele.
