Ngokwesicelo sabangane bami abaningi, ngizokutshela ukuthi ngikhula kanjani imifino. Ngale ndlela, amadevu amaningi asevele ehleli. Ngizozama ukukuchazela.
Ngiyasebenza, ngakho-ke ngikwazi ukuhamba kuphela ngempelasonto. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuphumula ngemuva kwesonto labasebenzi, ukuzodla ama-kebabs, anikine kubhavu, kahle, sebenza kancane emhlabathini. Kunezinkinga eziningana egadi: Ukuzala kwenhlabathi kuyawa. Umhlaba uba mnene, ukhathele futhi ungwevu. Ukuvutha okuwa kufaka ukwehla kokuvunwa okuqoqwe.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamaminerali kanye nezinambuzane ama-pesticides kuholela ekuthelelekeni kwenhlabathi, amanzi, umoya nokudla, okuholela ezifweni zabantu.
Ubunjiniyela bezolimo bendabuko obusetshenziswa ngabalimi abaningi kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kunciphisa inzalo ekwakhiweni kwengadi phakathi kwentsha.
Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zinkinga zixazululwa kalula, uma kusetshenziswa imvelo esikhundleni sezolimo zendabuko. I-agrotechnology enjalo ayigcini nje ngokulondolozwa, ibuye ibuye ibuye kabusha ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Umphumela ukwandisa isivuno sezilimo zengadi. Umanyolo wamaminerali awusebenzi, ogcina ubumsulwa bemvelo futhi ugcina impilo yabantu. Imisebenzi eminingi yengadi ebunjiniyela bezolimo zemvelo basetshenziswa kaningi kunakwesiko. Futhi abanye abakho nhlobo kukho. Konke lokhu kunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza komhlaba nokushiya izitshalo.
Ngokubona kwami, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyela emvelweni futhi ukhohlwe okuthunyelwe, kube sengathi inhlabathi idinga ukusunduza ngamanyolo, ihlushwe ngamafosholo bese ufafaza ngama-pesticides. Ezolimo zemvelo zimnene ngokuyinhloko ukucutshungulwa kwenhlabathi, ukuvikelwa kwayo kusuka komehluko wokushisa, ukubuya kwezakhi zomzimba, okuwumhlaba onikezwe wona ngomusa.
Minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, eza endaweni yezwe lakho, sihlwanyela noma imifino emibhedeni yakho. Usayizi wombhede onobubanzi bamamitha ayi-1,4 kuya ku-2 metres, amathrekhi phakathi kwawo kusuka ku-20 cm. Kufika ku-40 cm. Le yindlela yendabuko yokutshala imifino embhedeni. Lesi sitshalo emibhedeni enjalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi, kwesinye isikhathi sigula, sivezwa esimweni, asithuthukiswanga kahle, imifino mincane, ayikagcinwa. Kepha izinambuzane zibuthakathaka isitshalo nokudla okunempilo okuhle, futhi ungahlehlisa inzalo. Uwedwa, ukuphatha ukukhathalela okunjalo okunjalo.
Kepha embhedeni onjalo ngabona uhlangothi olulodwa oluhle. Isitshalo esedlulele, maqondana nalawo akhiwe phakathi, sabukeka sikufanele. Kukhulu, akuthintwa yilesi sifo futhi kulula ukuwathela, ukushesha, njll.
Ngicabange nangesici esisodwa esisodwa. Isihlahla Esingashadile Ngasolathini Esedolobheni Lucishani, Akekho Owondlayo, Amahlamvu alahliwe futhi azama ukususa ukubukeka nobuhle. Yize la mahlamvu athola isihlahla esihle. Ngakho-ke ngenxa yezindleko zalesi sihlahla zikhona futhi kuthatha kuphi ukondliwa? Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ososayensi basungule ukuthi lesi sitshalo singama-60% athatha amandla avela emoyeni. Kuthakazelisa.
Ukungaphenduki kwesimo sezulu sethu esisempumalanga, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ubusuku nemini, aridi noma imvula ehlobo, ukuqala kwezulu ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kanye nokuqala koSepthemba kwaqinisekisa amasampula imifino eminingi.
Ngize esiphethweni sokuthi udinga ukubheka enye indlela isikhathi esincane esidlayo, kodwa ngekhono lokuthola izivuno eziphakeme. Ngihlanganise ubuchwepheshe obubili.
1. "Imigodi emincane - ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bokukhula kwemifino ezindaweni ezincane."
2. "I-Agrotechnology yezolimo zemvelo."
Ngiqinisile ngombono wokuthi yi-ejenti yokuhlelela engaveza wonke amathuba ezitshalo, ukonga amandla nesikhathi. Kuphela kumquba omuhle ongakubona futhi ahlole ikhwalithi yezinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga nezasekhaya: iningi lazo lenzelwe inhlabathi e-organic. Ngiyaqiniseka: Ngeke sikwazi ukuya noma kuphi ukusuka ku-organic. Izinto eziphelele: funda umquba futhi usahlela imibhede emile - kanye iminyaka eminingi.
Ukukhula kwemifino emigqonyeni emincane kwathuthukiswa nguJ. Mitlider kuma-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi kwalethwa ngumlobi eRussia ngo-1989.
Kepha ukukopishwa kwezimpumputhe kokwamukela namathiphu, ngisho nokuhle kakhulu, ngeke kuholele kunoma yini. Kufanele kube nendlela yokudala futhi uqonde amaphethini ezinto eziphilayo ngokwalo, nezinqubo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokutshala kwayo. UMitlide une-Drawback eyodwa (Lona umbono wami) uma usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, ukunambitheka kwengane akuyona imvelo. Ukuyilungisa - esikhundleni sokudla kwamaminerali kusetshenziswa okunomswakama, umlotha, umquba, ukumnika kwamakhambi, njll. (Ngingumsekeli womanyolo we-organic). Ngiwumkhiqizo omsulwa emhlalabala wemvelo.
Kepha awudingi ukubona umanyolo wamaminerali njengobuthi. Bheka umthamo okuwukuphela. Kungcono ukungabheki isitshalo kunokukuguga.
Engimbonga kakhulu uJ. Mitlide ngentuthuko yemibhede emincane. Yize uMitlaider engancomi ukubeka ibhokisi lokuthola imibhede emincane, ngangisamemeza ibhokisi. Imvelo ngokwayo yangikisela. Entwasahlobo, ezakhiweni eziningi ezikhukhulayo, amanzi awanele isikhathi sokuhamba, amanzi ayazuzisa. Sinenkinga efanayo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba - izimvula zithululelwa futhi ebusuku. Futhi maphakathi nehlobo lina lina lingathela izinsuku ezi-2 - 3, futhi mhlawumbe ngesigamu sehora uthele yonke ingadi.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa imibhede ngo-15-25 cm. Ngaphezulu kwamathrekhi - ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ububanzi be-Ridge 60 ngu-100 cm., Ubude obungaqondakali. I-groove phakathi kwemibhede engama-60 ingama-80 cm. Kubonakala sengathi izwe kuma-aisles lihamba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa. Kungamavesi nomsebenzi, nokuthi ngabe kanjani!
Isitsha semifino yingadi ephezulu, izindonga zazo ezihlanganiswe ngezitini, i-bric, izingodo, amabhodi, itshe, isilayidi ... amakhambi asuka enyakatho aye eningizimu. Ama-aisles phakathi kwawo angaphefumulelwa isihlabathi, i-sawdust, i-rubberoid, njll. Ngikhethe utshani, okukodwa ngenyanga nge-trimmer. Abanye badlula ngithole i-sawdust. Ubuhle bensimu alishiyi umuntu ongenandaba. Ukhula alunjalo, icebo lihlanzekile futhi lihle.
Ibhokisi - Ibhokisi ligcwele i-organic. Ukubekezelela phansi yizinsalela zezitshalo (utshani, utshani, amahlamvu), bese kuba ngumquba noma umquba, noma uchithe amakhambi nokunye okunjalo; Ungqimba oluphezulu lubeka umhlaba kusuka kuma-aisles. Ngakho-ke, ibhokisi liyagcwaliswa.
Ingadi ngayinye yimigqa emi-2 yemifino, etshalwe eceleni kwemiphetho ngokulandelana kokuhlola phakathi kwemifino. Kulesi geometry ifihlwe indawo yokukhiqiza enkulu yokukhiqiza, sekuyisikhathi eside kubonakale: Isitshalo esibi kakhulu sikhula cishe kabili nangaphakathi - banokukhanya okuningi kanye nendawo yokukhula okuningi. Futhi lapha - zonke izitshalo ngokweqile. I-aisle ebanzi futhi edingekayo ukuze ubanikeze ukukhanya nesikhala. Indawo encane ye-organic inika okungaphezu kwendawo enkulu yenhlabathi. Umuntu okungenani isizini eyodwa usebenze emigqonyeni emincane, uyaqiniseka ngamakhono amakhulu ale ndlela futhi awukwazi ukubuyela ebukhwini bendabuko. Ukusebenza emigqonyeni, umuntu injabulo hhayi kuphela ekuvuneni okuhle, kodwa futhi nasezinhlelweni zokukhula kwemifino.
Ubuhle bensimu, elifana nepaki, alishiyi muntu ongenandaba. Ukhula alunjalo, icebo lihlanzekile futhi lihle.
Emigqeni emibili ngomyalo we-chess, ngikhulisa iklabishi, ama-eggplants, upelepele, utamatisi, njll.
Emigqeni emine noma emithathu ngifika u-anyanisi, ugarliki, beet, amasaladi, ama-radish, izaqathe, njll.
Okubi kudinga izindleko ezibonakalayo ngonyaka wokuqala ukwakha ingadi. Lokhu kungxila okuncane kwenza isitsha singafinyeleleki ku-dacities amaningi.
Izinzuzo
Ingadi enjalo isebenza iminyaka eminingana, umuntu angasho unomphela (abuyise ngokungcola, izinsalela zemifino, amahlamvu, njll.). Ngemuva kokukhasa, i-sota sideritats. Lapho kufika, akudingekile ukwethula noma umquba womthombo, noma umquba omkhulu. Ingadi enjalo ngokwayo ingumquba.
I-humus ayigezwa, ngoba ingadi ibiyelwe.
Ngokusho kwamazazi zezolimo eziningi ama-Agronodon - 80%, lesi sitshalo siphethwe ngaphandle komoya, ngakho-ke kudlula amakhulu adlula indima enkulu kwinqubo yesitshalo. Isiko likhanyisa kahle nokugeleza komoya okwanele.
Cishe i-30% isitshalo sithola ukudla kusuka emhlabathini. Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kuchithwa izikhathi ezi-2 zokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvuna kuphakeme kakhulu kunokuba uthola umbhede omncane. Ngiyihlolile iminyaka eminingana futhi ingabonakala ezithombeni zami.
Kuqukethe umthamo omkhulu wezakhi, ukunikezwa komswakama
Ukuchelela okulula.
Akukho ukuqina kwamanzi
Ayidingi ukucwilisa
Ayidingi ukhula - uma ingadi ichofozwa
Akudingi ukumelana, ukukhululwa kuphela ngo-7 - 10 cm.
Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ukufika kusenesikhathi, ngoba imibhede esentwasahlobo ifudumeza ngokushesha kunalokho okwejwayelekile
Emibhedeni emincane kulula ukwenza ukujikeleza kwezilimo. Lapho ngonyaka odlule u-anyanisi, kulo nyaka ungatshala izaqathe noma iklabishi. Ukugcizelela bonke ububanzi obuthile.
Isivuno sikhuphuka nge-100% nangaphezulu.
Nezilimo eziyizigaxa, izimpande ezigxilile ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo zezifo
Muhle futhi kulula ukusebenza.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza indawo yokukhosela ngama-arcs epulasitiki athengiswa ezitolo zembewu. Sibeka izinqwaba ezi-2 ezinhlangothini zombili zombhede futhi sizifakele i-arc. Ibanga phakathi kwama-arcs eduze kwemitha. Ngokuya ngobude bombhede, ufaka inombolo oyifunayo yama-ARC. Phezu kwama-arcs, ungasebenzisa impahla ebonakalayo noma ifilimu, kuze kufike usongo lwesithwathwa.
Lolu uhlelo lwemibhede emincane futhi lingivumela ukuba ngithole izivuno eziphakeme njalo, ezimele ezimweni sezulu kanye nezimo zesifunda.
Umthombo