"Kuzoba yini isimo sezulu?" - Ngisho nanamuhla, ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, naphezu kwazo zonke izimpumelelo zesayensi, thola isimo sezulu esithembekile - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Futhi eminyakeni eyi-100-200 edlule, amadivaysi okuthola isimo sezulu abelula kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, umgomo wokusebenza kwabanye babo awunakuchaza ngisho nesayensi yanamuhla.
Enye yalawa madivayisi isivunguvungu. Ungaba udokotela we-meteorologist we-dress, uma wenza insiza ngezandla zakho bese uqala ukuqhuba ukubonwa.
IStorkglass, noma i-fitzroja barometer
Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-English "Storm-Glass" kusho "amaflathi wesivunguvungu". Umlando awuzange ulondoloze igama lale divayisi evela kumfowethu. Kwakungomunye wabokuqala ukuchazwa usosayensi wesiNgisi, i-hydrograph, umngani kaCharles Darwin, umsunguli kanye nenhloko yoMnyango Wezomhlaba waseBrithani, uMkhandlu u-Admiral Robert Fitzroy. Ngaphansi komyalo wakhe, umkhumbi wokuphuma we-bigl hydrographic wenza umkhumbi weminyaka emihlanu. Ngo-1862, i-Fitzroy yashicilela "incwadi yesimo sezulu". Kuyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wachaza zombili izivunguvungu - izinduna ezazijabulela e-Armenia nakwamanye ama-Maritime ziyahamba. Ngenduku ye-Admiral yesihogo sesiphepho ngokuvamile yaqala ukubiza i-fizz barometer.
Umdwebo wesiphepho uqala ukusebenza hhayi ngokushesha, kepha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokwenziwa. Kulokhu ingxube izofinyelela esimweni sebhodlela, njengoba kwenzeka kancane, njengoba isimo sezulu siguquka, ama-dendrites (Crystalline Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo segatsha lesihlahla) kuzoqala ukuvela kuthuluzi. Futhi anyamalale ama-snowflakes amancane namakristalu avela ku-cammor.
Ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukubonwa futhi ubikezele izinguquko zesimo sezulu. Ungayenza kanjani? Inketho emfushane futhi emfushane kakhulu - ukubuka isimo soketshezi esivunguvungwini, ukuwuqopha ngokuningiliziwe ukuqopha ilogi yesimo sezulu bese uqhathanisa ukubonwa kwayo okukhona, okuthuthukile okutholakele okuyizinkulungwane ezingama-30,000, izindlela zokupheka ezintsha, zokupheka , imininingwane ehlanganisiwe ... "" UDenihloiyu:
"I-Transparent liquid foreshadows Sucre Weather, Muddy - Imvula.
Uketshezi onodaka olunezinkanyezi ezincane - ukuduma kwezulu.
Amachashazi amancane - inkungu, isimo sezulu esiluhlaza.
Ama-flakes amakhulu ebusika - iqhwa, ihlobo - isibhakabhaka esimboziwe, umoya osindayo.
Imicu esiqongweni soketshezi - umoya.
Amakristalu ezansi - umoya omningi, isithwathwa.
Izinkanyezi ezincane - ubusika ngesimo sezulu esicacile - iqhwa kolunye noma lwesithathu.
Ukuphakama kwamakristalu akhuphuka ebusika, okunamandla kuzoba nomkhuhlane. "
Ekuphetheni, uMkhandlu ovela eNcwadini kaFitzroy: "Sklyunka kufanele asulwe isikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngonyaka adinga uketshezi, aguqule iphutha." Futhi uFitzroy waphawula ukuthi uma kwenziwa ingxube yamakhemikhali ngokungafanele, idivaysi ayizwakali kangako.
Umthombo