Ekugcineni sekuvuthiwe kuze kufike ochungechungeni othenjiswe yimi mayelana nokuxazulula izinkinga ngemoto kagesi ngezandla zakho. Izinto ezibonakalayo azenzelwe noma yimuphi u- "Antitarian" ngehora angaba ngumenzi we-Auto ochwepheshe. Kepha uma umuntu elungisa i-wiring ekhaya, enezandla endaweni efanele nesifiso, khona-ke izeluleko zami kufanele zibe usizo kuye.
Masingakhohlwa ukuthi le portal "yokuzijabulisa". Ngakho-ke, ngeke ngibhale izinkulumo ezinde nezibucayi zobunjiniyela bakagesi. Uyini ugesi namaketanga kagesi, umfundi ozothatha isipiliyoni sami, kufanele azi. Ochwepheshe abathandekayo, musa ukunqanda umgodi womlomo ku-smirk, ngoba ngizokwenza lula ingxenye yezezimali ngangokunokwenzeka. Umgomo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilula ngokwanele. Uma okuthile kungadlula uhlaka lokulula, sekufanelekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe. Noma, kukhona ochwepheshe, futhi kukhona "Ochwepheshe". Lokhu bekukuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, ngeke ngibuye.
Ngakho-ke, imoto yakho inezinkinga ngogesi noma udinga ukufaka imishini eyengeziwe. Lokhu akuyona inqubomgomo, ngeke usize ngolimi olulodwa, udinga ithuluzi.
1. Okubonayo kulesi sithombe kuyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu le-Auto Electrician (kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uchwepheshe). Ukudabuka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthenga noma ukukhiqiza. Kufanele kube ekuqaleni futhi badinga ukusebenzisa. Uma kungekho divayisi enjalo, khona-ke akunangqondo ukufunda isihloko.
2. Ungakholelwa ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi engaxazululwa usebenzisa le divayisi yokuqala. Lesi isiphuzo esine-bulb esikhanyayo. Ngisebenzise izinketho ze- "Professional" Closus, ngiphinde ngisebenzele labo abafuna "isigaba" sabagesi, kepha kulesi sigaba bamiswe emklamweni onjalo. Endabeni yesirinji yezokwelapha elahlekile, isipikili esibukhali sinamathele. Isibani Sokuhlinzekwa Kwesipilo se-Incandescent Amakhono we-1 W. Komunye umkhawulo wesosha lesibani nge "Crocodile". Konke lokhu kugcwele nge-epoxy, okuthengiswayo kusukela ezikhathini eziminyene neSoviet. Izindleko zomkhiqizo zingama-ruble angama-20. Izinzuzo zinkulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-dipstick isendaweni yesibili yokusetshenziswa ohlwini.
Inhloso yalolu phenyo ukubheka ukutholakala kwamanje ngamaketanga.
3. Idivayisi iyafana nokusebenza. Kepha isibani esikhanyayo sinamandla amakhulu. Lawula ukukhanya, noma "ukulawula", njengoba bekhuluma kubantu.
Inhloso yalo mkhiqizo kuyafana nakwi-probe, kepha ngenxa yesibani esinamandla ngokwengeziwe (21w), "ukulawula" kusiza ekuhloleni oxhumana nabo ababi kanye nemibuthano emifushane.
4. I-Wire yokuhlinzeka ngamandla ukuze kulungiswe isayithi. Sinamathela kwi- "Crocodile" ku-Plus yebhethri. Idivayisi iyadingeka ukucinga imibuthano emifushane nangokugeza abathengi. Uma udweba ukunakwa, ucingo luvikelwe yi-fuse.
Okokudla esizeni "Mass" nginocingo olufanayo nge "Crocodile", kepha ngaphandle kwe-fuse. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezimotweni zesimanje kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola insimbi evaliwe. Kufanele uvimbele "isisindo" ngokwahlukana.
5. Uma amadivaysi edlule epeni, kuzodingeka uchithe kancane kule divayisi. Awudingi noma yimaphi amadivayisi akhethekile asemthethweni. Ukujabulela i-redimeter ye-radiotechnical yezinga lokungena. Ngisho nalowo osesithombeni uyadingeka emisebenzini yawo. Ukukalwa nje kokumelana, voltage njalo kanye nokuqondisa kwamanje. Ukunakwa okukhethekile ubukhulu be-DC ephezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okungenani i-20a. Ngeshwa, ngeshwa kuqeda amamodeli ashibhile ama-multimeter. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthuka, ngizobiza le divayisi ngegama elidumile "umhloli".
Naka izintambo ne-probe. Izintambo zaseChinese ziphila isikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujulile. Ngakho-ke ngenza ekhaya.
6. Amanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha, ama-screwdrivers, izigaxa, izikhala, amasosha, umthengisi, i-isol ... Ngokuvamile, konke okuvumela ukuthi uqoqe futhi uqoqe izakhi zemibuthano kagesi. Ngendlela, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukwahlukanisa, njengasesithombeni sesithombe, angisebenzisi. Angikaze ngihlangane nama-harnesses amaningi ngemishini hhayi emnyama. Ngakho-ke, iSinyeva ibukeka ipulazi elihlangene kakhulu.
Futhi uhlelo lokusebenza olubaluleke kakhulu kwinombolo yensimbi 1 imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Ngiyavuma ngokweqiniso, uma kungekho hlelo lwe-wiring wiring, noma "ijika", ezinye izimoto azikwazi "ukushaya". Iningi liphathelene nezimoto zakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuqondene nezimoto ze-VAZ - umnsalo ophansi wabasebenzi be-NVP "ITC Auto" kuma-albhamu abo amahle kakhulu wezinhlelo. Kwezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ngifuna amacebo kwi-Intanethi. Akukona njalo ukuthola. Imvamisa, amacebo we- "Bourgeois" yimisebenzi yobuciko.
Ake sibuyele eTesterara yethu. Ine-"TILT" ukusetha imodi yokulinganisa. Kulesi sithombe, i-switch switch isezingeni le-VC Voltage. Umkhawulo wokulinganisa yi-20 volts. Okunye ukuhlaselwa kusetshenziswa okungavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa lena. Kusho ukuthini "umkhawulo wokulinganisa"? Lokhu kusho ukuthi singalinganisa ipharamitha hhayi ngaphezulu kwaleli nani. Kulokhu, silinganisa i-voltage ye-nombolo engaphezu kwama-20 volts. Lokho wukuthi, singakwazi ukukala ukungezwani cishe kuyo yonke indawo emotweni, njengoba ivolumu ye-Oniminal Onboard yemoto icishe ibe ngama-volts ayi-12 (yize kukhona okwengeziwe, mayelana nalokhu kuyingxoxo ehlukile). Uma sithola umhloli ngalo mkhawulo, yisho ama-volts angama-25, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka. Into esemqoka ukungashazi i-dipstick ku-coil ephezulu yokulahla amandla, bese kuthi ngqo kerdyk kudivayisi.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lapho ama-plugs e-pross yokulinganisa anamathele. I-Nest "Som" ejwayelekile, enye i-dipsstream kumele ifakwe kwisokhethi, ngesithonjana esihambisanayo esikalini sezindlela zokusebenza.
Isikhundla esilandelayo siyi-transvel kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-diode. Kulesi sikhundla, ungabheka ubuqotho bokumelana kweketanga kuze kube ngama-50 ohms. Lezo. Isibonelo, singabheka ubuqotho be-fuse.
Uma i-fuse eshisiwe, isimo sokubonisa asishintshi.
Uma i-fuse isebenza, umhloli uzongena futhi isibonisi sizokhombisa i-voltage yehla endaweni ephakeme ye-0 volts.
Bheka i-diode. Njengoba wazi, i-dide yeqa yamanje endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Lapha esithombeni singabonakala ukuthi okwamanje nge-dide, futhi i-voltage yehla ku-444 MV. Yiliphi inani elijwayelekile lokuphuma kwalolu hlobo.
Siguqula uphenyo futhi sibone ukuthi okwamanje asidlulisi kule ndlela.
Ngakho-ke i-dide ihamba kahle.
Silinganisa ukumelana. Isibonelo, esithombeni, inzwa ye-Gazelle Crankshaft isikhundla. Izinzwa ezifanayo ezingenayo zimi ezimotweni eziningi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukumelana nokuvuselelwa kwalesi sensor kufanele kube cishe ama-ahms angama-700. Sibeka umkhawulo wokulinganisa ku-2K (i.e. 2 com). Isibonisi sibonisa ama-coma angama-0,680 noma angama-680. Inzwa iyasebenza. Ukube bekukhona ikhefu, isimo sokubonisa ngeke siguquke, ngakho-ke sahlala "1".
Izintambo zanamuhla zamandla aphezulu zinokumelana okukhulu kokuvikelwa kokuphazanyiswa, kusuka kumayunithi kuya kumashumi kiloma. Nayi ucingo olusebenzayo olunokumelana kuka-20.1k. Kule modi, ukumelana okuphezulu okulinganiselayo kungu-200 com.
Kubalulekile! Kwindlela yokubiza nokulinganisa ukumelana, izinto ezilinganisiwe kufanele ngabe zinikezwe amandla!
Imodi elandelayo iyindlela yamanje yokulinganisa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-prolug ye-Prophe ifakwe esinye isidleke. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemuva kokulinganisa okwamanje, ngokushesha ayeke ipulaki le-plug ye-voltage ukulinganisa, ngaphandle kwalokho umhloli angangcwatshwa ngokuguqulwa kabusha. Imvamisa, ukungezwani kulinganiswa ngumhloli, futhi uma ungaphinde uhlele kabusha ipulaki kusuka kusokhethi lokulinganisa kwamanje, ungashisa okungenani i-fuse ngaphakathi kwensimbi. Noma idivaysi uqobo ngokwalo.
Mayelana nokuthi yini ukukala okukhona manje kuzoba imininingwane engxenyeni elandelayo.
Ngiyaxolisa kusengaphambili ukuthi kuzoba nezinsuku eziningana phakathi kwezingxenye. Inkinga ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi. Kulabo abakwaziyo ukulinda, bazokubona!
Umthombo