Futhi futhi into ethokozisayo ngobuchwepheshe bokuthunga. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngeke ingene kahle hhayi kuphela ngamaphethelo we-novice.
Ungazibeka kanjani kahle futhi ubeke kahle izigqoko. Le ndatshana ibhalwe ngokukhethekile sabaqalayo ekuthungiseni, ngakho-ke ngizokhombisa konke ezithombeni ezinemininingwane yezinyathelo. Futhi bazise izincazelo eziningi kwindlela yokuthunga i-gum endaweni ngayinye yezindlela ezine.
Yebo, yebo, kule ndatshana ngabeka - zonke izindlela ezine zokuthunga izinsini. Nakulabo abanomshini wanamuhla. Futhi kulabo abanomculi kagogo webhukwana, futhi ngisho nalabo abangenazo izimoto, "ngizokutshela ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani i-gum ngesandla.
- Indlela yenhloso yokuhudula okufanayo kwe-elastic stitching (yalezo zimoto ngaphandle komugqa we-zigzag).
- Indlela eyenziwe ngezandla yokuthunga i-gum (yalabo abangenazo izimoto)
- Indlela ye-Zigzag yokuthunga i-gum (ngaphandle kokuyidonsa kwinqubo yokuthunga, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthunga)
- Indlela yokugculiseka e-Elastic (yanoma yimuphi umshini wokubhala)
- Indlela yokuhamba (usizo lokuthuthukisa intambo yerabha emshinini wokuthunga ojwayelekile)
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke ngqo esifundweni sethu. Ngifuna ukukukhuthaza izithombe ezinhle zamamodeli wokugqoka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-gum. Kuzo zonke lezi zimodi zokugqoka, ungathuthukisa abasiki ezifundweni ezivela kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ake sithande, ngakho-ke sizofunda. Irabha emahlombe.
Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza oluvame kakhulu lwe-gum kumaculo nezingubo ezinamahlombe avulekile. Iphethini yomkhiqizo onjalo ihlala ingukuguqulwa kwephethini encishisiwe - lapho umugqa wamahlombe kanti phezulu kwemikhono ye-nanish kunqunywa.
Kusebenza ukuhlinzeka ngesibonelelo esincane sendwangu egelezayo egeleza ngaphezulu kwelineni lokhawu kanye nokuzethemba kwendwangu ngaphansi kwelineni le-gum.
Kusetshenziswe lapho udinga ukulimaza umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwebhande, ukugcina ukubuyisa emuva kwama-folds kusuka phezulu nangaphansi kusuka kulayini we-gum.
Kutholakala kaningi kumaTun amahle kakhulu, futhi kusebenza ukugcizelela ibele, ngenkathi kugcina ukukhukhumala okugeleza ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo.
Kwakha isithombe esibucayi somoya omkhulu we-air.
Ilungele ukudala imigqomo eqondiswe ngokuqondile.
Imvamisa, ibona wonke umuntu ophezulu we-tunic - ngaphambili nangemuva.
Noma kwesinye isikhathi umucu wokunwebeka uphathwa kuphela indawo esekelayo futhi (uma ikhona) imikhono.
Siphinde futhi sinemikhono ngokwengxenye ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa - endaweni ye-cuff noma ehlombe.
Futhi-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla, abaklami bemfashini bangathatha indawo ye-gum ngendwangu evamile ye-inelastic edonswa endaweni elula.
Indwangu izonikela futhi, idonsele, kepha ukunwebeka umhlangano onjalo ngamashumi amabili ngeke anikeze.
Yebo, manje ngizoqhubeka ngqo namakilasi ethu we-Master ekuthukeni kwe-gum.
Sivame ukulingisa ingubo, ukugqoka, i-panama noma ukubhukuda lapho kuzonikezwa khona i-lastistic band. Futhi sizodinga ukuthunga. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-gum ...
Izinhlobo ezi-2 zebhande lenjoloba
Izimbambo ezijwayelekile ze-elastic (okungukuthi, izinsini ezilula ezihamba ngezinyawo) zihlukile ziqinile futhi zithambile, ngentambo noma iRishem, umfanekiso, njll.
I-Elastic Ribbons ingathungwa noma ku-typewriter.
Imicu ye-elastic (imicu yenjoloba) - Ithengiswa ngendlela yamakhoyili (okufanayo nemicu). Intambo ngokwayo iyi-fiber-fiber egoqwe nge-helix enentambo ye-habanese. Imicu enjalo ye-enyastic ingathunga kuphela umshini wokubhala. Yize .... Uma indwangu isegodini elincane, khona-ke ingathungwa egqoke noma nge-crochet evamile yokugoba. Noma uphendule ngesandla izimbobo.
Noma ngabe yini gum futhi asithwali, kunoma yikuphi, kuzodingeka silandele imithetho emi-2.
2 Imithetho yokuthunga irabha:
Rule 1: Lapho uthunga insimu, kufanele uzame ukungaphuli izidumbu zenjoloba ngaphakathi kweribhoni elandayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-gum ingakhubazeka futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo. Kokunye okuthengiwe kwendodakazi yami okwenzekile, kwenzeka, kwadingeka ngishintshe i-gum.
Inaliti ukunciphisa izidumbu zenjoloba ze-gum kumele zizame ukudlula lapho kungenzeka khona phakathi kwemithambo yenjoloba yeribhoni elandayo.
Noma i-zigzag yokuthunga - kuyisikhashana, ngoba Imithungo igxuma imicu ephakathi nendawo ye-gum.
Rule 2: Ibhendi e-elastic kumele ibe ukuthungwa ngokungezwani okufanayo ngaphezulu kobude bayo bokuthunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, singathola ukuthi endaweni eyodwa ukugqoka kuhlangene ngokuqinile, futhi kwenye kuphela amafolda ambalwa.
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukungezwani okufana kwe-gum kanye nobude bokuthunga? Kunezindlela eziningana. Manje sesibhekisisa zonke lezi zindlela zokuthunga okufanayo zibe yizingubo.
Indlela ye-Pickle - Kulabo abanesiteki esilula kumshini wokubhala.
Noma kulabo abazothungatha i-gum ngesandla.
Ngibize le ndlela "Qaphela" ngoba sabelana nge-gum nengubo ezingxenyeni ezifanayo, futhi isigaba ngasinye se-gum sizokhonjiswa eceleni komphetho endaweni yokuthunga - kuyadingeka ekuthukeni okufanayo kwe-gum.
Ukubonisa le ndlela esithombeni ukuze konke kucace. Isigaba sonke somsebenzi esibonelweni sale ngubo ngebhendi yerabha okhalweni.
Uyabona - ku-dress free-free, ezingeni lokhalweni, ibhendi lerabha. Hhayi ngokunwetshwa kakhulu - futhi unikeze ama-pad soft folds. Kwindwangu egelezayo ibukeka yinhle. Imininingwane yemininingwane (ingxenye epinki yayo), lapho ibhendi yerabha ingathungwa khona ku-Fig. munye.
Manje sizobona zonke izigaba zomsebenzi ekuthukeni okufanayo kokungcola okunwebekile.
Isinyathelo sokuqala - Dweba umugqa wokuthunga gum.
Sithola umugqa wokuthunga i-gum - Dweba ngqo kwindwangu nge-slow noma ipensela (umkhiwane (Umdwebo 1).
Isinyathelo sesibili - Sithola ubude be-gum.
Sithatha i-gum futhi siyijike ngokuzungeza okhalweni lwe-lantya yethu. Hhayi ukwelulwa okuqinile, kepha ukhululekile ukucindezela, kepha akazange aqonde. Sika le ngxenye ye-gum.
Futhi masinyane uyihlukanise ngesigamu - uhhafu we-Prick kwimininingwane yokudluliselwa. Isigamu sesibili - kuya imininingwane engemuva.
Sibona (ku-Fig. 3), ukuthi ngendlela evuselelekile, i-gum ifushane kakhulu kunomugqa wokukhuculiswa kwendle yawo. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube. Ngoba sizokubeka ngobubanzi baso (Fig. 4) Futhi ngemuva kokuthunga, kuzothungatha futhi kuqhume indwangu ibe umhlangano womfaniswano.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Sihlukanisa umugqa wokuthunga ezindaweni ezikhululekile ukugcina izandla zakho ngeminwe emibili.
Futhi manje ake sikhumbule ubude besilinganiso sasendulo baseRussia - span. Leli ibanga ukusuka ezigqokweni ezinkulu ezisusayo enkombeni. Kuyindlela enjalo kangaka kathathu sizokwelula i-gum ngaphansi komshini we-paw lapho siyithunga.
Ngakho-ke, siwumugqa wokuthunga i-gum yesikhathi esizayo egqoke uDelim kuPyd. Ngokuqondile ngesandla sakho - siqhubekisa ngezikhala emgqeni kanye ne-chalk inaka imingcele ye-span.
Isinyathelo sesine - Siphatha amamaki ku-gum ethosiwe.
Manje sidonsa ibhendi ye-elastic eduze komugqa wethu wokuthunga futhi sidlulisele amamaki afanayo epensela kuyo. Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu ekhaphethini - onqenqemeni olulodwa lwe-gum ukucindezela imilenze yesithende, umphetho wesibili we-gum ubambezeleka ngesandla sakhe sobunxele, nesandla sokudla sidwebe ipensela ngepensela.
Pitch yesihlanu - Thumela amalebula kwi-band yerabha emalebula agqoke ingubo.
Manje insizwa enamamaki asevele ekhishwe. Hlala phansi kusofa bese uthulisa ngokuthula ngebhande lerabha kuya komugqa wendle ezindaweni zamamaki - okungukuthi, inaliti ngesandla ngentambo yokulungisa i-turber band enophawu olufanayo emugqeni wokugqoka.
Isinyathelo Sesithupha - Siyayala ibhendi enjoloba entanjeni yendle.
Bafeze wonke amamaki futhi manje usungavele ubeke umkhiqizo ngaphansi komshini we-paw. Selula ngeminwe emibili yesandla sokunene. Ingxenye yokuqala yensimu phakathi kwamamaki iveziwe, ibhendi enjoloba ekuxinekeni - kanye nomugqa oqinile noma umugqa we-zigzag noma umugqa we-zigzag.
Ingxenye eyodwa yadutshulwa - bamisa umshini wokubhala, inaliti elingezansi esibelethweni bese i-paw yehliswa (ukuze ingasuki emgqeni) - badonsela ingxenye elandelayo ye-gum futhi baphinde batshelwa.
Indlela yokuthenga yokuthunga i-gum ngesandla (ngaphandle komshini) - ukungcola onqenqemeni lwetafula.
Yebo, amabhendi wokunwebeka angathungwa ngesandla - uma indwangu iyindlela ehlukahlukene kakhulu noma incwadzi - iqukethe, lokho akwesabi imithungo izithumba, ngesizathu sokuthi abonakale nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthunga kwebhendi yerabha, indwangu endaweni yokuthunga ihlanganiswa kakhulu futhi yonke imithungo (noma yimaphi amajika asetshenziswa emibini.
Ngithunga i-blouse yami yokuqala ebhekeni lerabha ngalezo zinsuku lapho umshini wokuthunga usasaba. Ngisebenzise indlela efanayo yokudweba amamaki ebhendi lenjoloba nakwindwangu, echazwe ngenhla. Ngomehluko kuphela wokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthunga, angizange ngibeke indwangu ngaphansi komshini we-paw. Futhi umane wadonsa indwangu eya e-span emaphethelweni etafula (ukuze kube lula ukusukuma ngenaliti ngentambo) futhi ukungcola kwathungwa ngothayi. Indwangu yaqiniswa futhi yacasha izithulu.
Ngobusuku obusodwa kusihlwa - ngathola into ekhethekile, yadelela ngesandla ngokuphelele.
Imfashini ye-Zigzag - Okulula. Ilungele i-gum ejwayelekile, ne-tex-gum.
Le ndlela ngokuvamile ilula kulabo abane-zigzag yokuthunga. Futhi kungenziwa futhi ngesandla - ngoba indandatho ye-zigzag ingenziwa ngesandla
Le ndlela ingathungwa ngentambo yokunwebeka kanye neteyipu ye-elastic.
Uphakeme ngeqiniso lokuthi ngisho nesigqoko esijwayelekile se-linring siyothungwa ngokulinganayo - futhi asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yiluphi ulunge.
Njengoba kwenzeka, ngizokhombisa ezithombeni.
Isinyathelo sokuqala - Dala isampula yengxenye ephelele ye-gum.
Siqala ngeqiniso lokuthi ujikela uGum uzungeze okhalweni, uthathe ukungezwani okuphelele kithi. Sika le bhuti yerabha. Futhi siyayiphula ngesigamu - kodwa ngeke sithungase kulesi sikhathi.
Uzosebenza njengesampula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Manje uzobona futhi uqonde.
Isinyathelo sesibili - Ngokuqinile i-zigzag ebanzi ngemuva kwemiphetho ye-gum ende.
Sithatha ingxenye entsha ye-gum ubude obufanayo nobubanzi bomkhiqizo noma isikhathi eside.
Sibeka phansi ngaphansi konyawo lomshini bese sikhetha umugqa we-zigzag kangaka ukuze igwitha lesinyathelo senziwe sanele, futhi inaliti ayikaze ikhathazeke i-gum uqobo, futhi i-zigzag ikhishwe, indwangu yezinongo ingamamilimitha ambalwa ukusuka ku-gum - Ilayisi 13.
Okusho ukuthi, njengoba usuvele waqagela, sidinga i-gum ehamba ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwe-zigzag.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Sizama i-sampula gum ibe yi-gum ngaphansi kwe-zigzag.
Futhi lapho wonke ama-gum engaphansi kwe-zigzag, sisebenzisa isampula yethu ngokulandelayo futhi senze amamaki ama-2 ebhendi lerabha ngaphansi kwe-zigzag ngaphansi kwengxenye yesampula - ilayisi. ishumi nane.
Isinyathelo sesine - Sihudula insini eqanjiwe ngobude obufunayo.
Futhi manje sengidonsela izindlebe zale "plug-in" gum kuze kube yilapho amamaki aseduze nemiphetho yomkhiqizo. Lapho kufanele zilungiswe futhi zilungise - okungukuthi, zithungane ngesandla emaphethelweni omkhiqizo ngemithungo eminingana eqinile.
Konke sekumi ngomumo. Ngendlela, ungenza i-zigzag enjalo futhi ngesandla - ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.
Ngaphansi kwe-zigzag enjalo - kepha ngesinyathelo esincane semithungo - ungathola imicu ye-elastic. Futhi faka umucu wokunwebeka emgqeni we-thum yokuthunga. Futhi ngendlela efanayo uyimboze ngaphezulu kwelayini zigzag - akukho ndawo ukubhoboza umucu wokunwebeka uqobo. Bese uqinisa intambo yerabha ngaphakathi kwale zigzag kuze kube sezingeni lezinga esilidingayo.
Ungafaka futhi i-gum ingaphansi kwe-zigzag yokuthunga, kepha ngaphansi kwentambo enzima yendwangu - okungukuthi, uKuliska. Nakhu ngale ndlela:
Imfashini yeCouch - Ilula kakhulu futhi ilungele noma yimuphi umshini wokubhala.
Silinganisa ubude obude bomugqa wokuthunga werabha (umkhiwane 17). Ukukala umucu wendwangu (Fig. 18) Ubude obufanayo. Ububanzi bemicu ye-strip kumele buye bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufihlwa kwethu okuyisisekelo esiteshini esizayo kungukuthi - okungukuthi, kukhona imvume yobubanzi + be-saim.
Sithunga indawo yokubuya emgqeni odlula ibhendi ye-elastic yesikhathi esizayo - iRice 19. Futhi badweba "emhubheni" okuphumayo - okungukuthi, iKlisk yi-gum yethu.
Qinisekisa ngosizo lwe-PIN yesiNgisi - bahleka ekugcineni kwensimu bese belula, benza iminwe yakhe nge-PIN ngaphakathi kwezigcawu, bayicindezele phambili, indwangu ebheke phezulu I-PIN iyashelela futhi ihamba kahle ngaphansi kwendwangu, futhi idonse i-gum.
Ukuze kuphelelwe yi-gum, ukuphela kweziphetho - kungcono ukuqala ukuthunga onqenqemeni lokufaka lwesimo. Futhi-ke lapho isibalo esizayo se-gum sizovela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesigameko, kuzodinga futhi omiswe emgodini we-outlet wesigameko.
Lapho-ke i-gum izolungiswa ngokuqinile emikhawulweni yomibili yezigcawu futhi ngeke iphinde ivele.
Irabha lethayi lethrebhu - Ku-typewriter ejwayelekile ngentambo elula.
Kuzoba yindlela evundlile yokuthunga intambo yerabha. Le ndlela ilungele noma yimuphi umshini wokubhala. Dinga ikhoyili yemicu enongiwe enongiwe kanye nekhoyili yamabhendi enjoloba.
Sifaka i-gum ku-bobbin nge-stretch kancane (bese uqinisa emgqeni, uma kunesidingo).
Futhi ngaphezulu kokukhuthaza intambo ejwayelekile - futhi uphumule ngokwanele ekuxineni kwayo. Prakthiza engxenyeni yendwangu - kudingeka sithathe ukungezwani okunjalo kwentambo ephezulu ukuze kwenze izihibe ezincane ohlangothini olungalungile.
Okungukuthi, i-tex-gum kusuka ku-shuttle ngeke icindezelwe ibe izicubu zentambo ephezulu, futhi ilele ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwe-loop.
Lapho umugqa udluliswa kusuka emaphethelweni uye emaphethelweni - ungaqinisa ngokuphepha intambo yerabha kubaswele lapho. Kuzohamba ngesizotha ngaphakathi kwama-loops anemigqa evamile.
Njengoba ubona, kunenqwaba yezindlela zokushesha futhi kalula, futhi okubaluleke, ukubeka i-gum kumkhiqizo wakho.
Uphumelele ukuthunga.
Kuthunyelwe ngu: Olga Klishevskaya
Umthombo