Ngakho-ke uSanta Claus (esithombeni ngakwesokudla) uhlala emndenini wethu kusukela ngo-1955. Futhi entombini yeqhwa, lokhu kudidekile kwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, akuzange kutholwe abazukulubababababababababababakule bethu. Ngangifuna, ngafunga futhi nganquma ukulungisa ukungabi nabulungisa! Konke lokhu kungukukhokhiswa, futhi isigaba se-Master Master se-Fairy sizoqala.
Intombi yeqhwa sizokwenza kubuchwepheshe obudala besebenzisa i-ClayshHtra futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izinto zokwakha: uvolo nezintambo zoboya kusuka ezindlini zikagogo wami. I-Ferester, ngombono wami, ukusebenzisa empeleni (ingaphezulu lethoyizi elenziwe kusetshenziswa i-PVA ye-PVA ehlanjululwe ibukeka ihlukile), noboya noboya bangathatha noma yini. Uma ufuna ukwenza i- "Ngaphansi Kakhulu", ithoyizi eyomile lingaba "asebekhulile" besebenzisa ama-pastel emile, ama-watercolors noma ikhofi.
Uzofunda:
1. Ungayenza kanjani ifreyimu yocingo yethoyi lekotini.
2. Ungayifaka kanjani 'i-sclpt "umfanekiso ngoboya. Ukwamukelwa komsebenzi nge-cotter kanye ne-hubble.
3. Ungawenza kanjani ubuso bekotini nezinwele.
4. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani, upende futhi uhlobise ithoyizi.
Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- ama-cotton wool disc;
- Imicu yoboya obukhulu (fluffy) nobuncane (busebe);
- Wire rivid (ngokwesibonelo, inombolo yezimbali 18) nanoma yikuphi okuthambile ku-braid;
- amakhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe;
- upende acrylic, ama-watercolor kanye ne-gouache emhlophe (ngokuzithandela);
- Amabhulashi (ubuncane - ububanzi futhi obuncane (Cha. 00), ephezulu - okuyinto elula futhi evamile);
- isitashi, amanzi (ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni isitashi ku-1/2 inkomishi yamanzi);
- ama-nippers, amapuleti, ummese wezinto zokugcina, ama-tweezers, athuke, isitaki ngamabhola amancane (kuyithuluzi lenkonzo yezipikili), umngcele wenkonzo yezipikili), umngcele wentelezi nemithetho noma umbusi ojwayelekile;
- Glue ye-latex, okwesibili ;.
- Ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu, amabhola engilazi, ama-rhinestones, iribhoni ne-arc. (ngomhlobiso).
Nquma usayizi wethoyizi lesikhathi esizayo. Ukukhula komkhulu kungu-18 cm, ububanzi bokuma kwakhe bungu-8 cm. Intombi yeqhwa kufanele ibe yisentimitha amabili ukukhula okuncane. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, senza bonke osayizi.
Okokuqala, sidweba izigcawu ezi-2 ukusuka ebhodini elihlanganisiwe (6x6 cm) elinehlangothi elilodwa lonke.
Lapho-ke ephepheni noma kwesokudla entanjeni yezandla, ukudweba umdwebo wentombi yeqhwa: ngichaza ubukhulu obukhulu.
Qhathanisa nogogo wami.
Isigaba sokuqala: Sebenza kufreyimu
I-Fibrate ngesigamu se-wire eqinile futhi yenze endaweni yokugoba ububanzi bokuqalisa ububanzi obungu-1/2 wekhanda elizayo (Cha. 1 Esithombeni esingezansi). Sibeka umdwebo, sigoqe ngesimo sentamo namahlombe (silandela ucingo ukuze sizungeze phakathi phakathi kwe-contour, inombolo 2 esithombeni). Sithatha intambo yesibili kanzima, phinda kabili i-loop (sikwenza kube mncane), intamo, emahlombe, umoya uphela ngocingo oluzungeze owokuqala futhi ususe phansi, wakhe okhalweni (No. 3). Kusuka okhalweni sakha "isiketi" esiphenyayo, emaphethelweni aphansi okugoba ngocingo ukuze bandawonye babeka phansi baye ezansi kuya ku-perfendicular yendiza (No. 4).
Sithatha ucingo oluthambile kanye ne-silhouette, kusukela ekhanda: sibopha izihibe ezimbili (Cha. 1 Esithombeni esingezansi), sithola ucingo phansi, sibuyela okhalweni (Cha. 2), kusukela okhalweni sithatha ucingo ngemuva kwakho emuva bese siphinda okufanayo okuningana esiketi ngemuva, ekugcineni ngilungisa ucingo ngokushintshana okuningana okhalweni (Nombolo 3), Faka ama-2 "" ucingo oluqinile.
I-SOFT Wire Flutter "Imilenze" kusuka okhalweni, ilungisa isikhundla sayo (Cha. 1 Esithombeni esingezansi). Qinisa uhlaka, uxhuma "imilenze" ngemiphetho ye-oval - Isiketi seNiza (No. 2,3). Sithola ifreyimu ye-wire eqinile (No. 4).
Isigaba sesibili: Ukusebenza ngeVATA
Pheka iqabunga lezingilazi eziyi-1.5 zamanzi nezipuni ezi-3 zesitashi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sivusa isitashi emanzini abandayo futhi, sivuse njalo umshado, ngomlilo omaphakathi, silethe kumathumba. Kulokhu, izigaxa ezisesiqeshini ngeke zibe.
Ungasheshisa inqubo, wenze umlilo ube ngaphezulu noma uhlole isitashi ku-0.5 inkomishi yamanzi abandayo, futhi ubheke phezulu, uvuse, 1 inkomishi yamanzi abilayo. Kepha kwinguqulo esheshayo, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuvikela izigaxa.
Ake siqale ngekotini lakho. Sigoqa futhi sineglue nge-celastic yamakhadibhodi ama-halves ezimi ngomunye nomunye. Kufanele kube namandla ukugcina ithoyizi, ngakho ukotini kuzonamathela ngokuqinile.
Ukuze senze lokhu, sithatha ama-disc tatton, sihlukanise ama-halves (bavame ukuhlukana ngokwabo phakathi). Ingxenye ngayinye ifakwe ngokuphelele nge-hubber futhi igcwale ukuma kusuka ezinhlangothini ezine.
Ngemuva kwalokho thina singavuli ukotini, sikhiphe ucezu lwe-8-10 cm ubude futhi sihlukanise imichilo emincane. Imichilo iyodwa ifakwe eClaister (ikhuphuka) futhi ibeke esiteshini, kancane kancane ukuyivala ngokotini. Sithumela ukoma ebhethri. Yomisa kangcono ku-foil noma epuletini ukuze oboya obumanzi abushukunyiswa engxenyeni engezansi.
Ukuqala intombi yeqhwa. Sithatha uhlaka futhi silugcwalise ngaphakathi ngamadiski ekotini anciphile kwisicoci (asikho isidingo sokufaka ama-disc).
Uhlaka olugcwaliswe ngokuphelele lumnandi ngama-disc likotini kungqimba elilodwa ngaphezulu.
Beka ikhanda lakho, intamo, amahlombe nezindlu ezinama-disc.
Manje sithatha ukotini, sihlukanise izingcezu ezincane nemivimbo. Isibalo kufanele sibe nomoya, ngakho-ke i-holl kufanele ibe kuphela ebusweni
Senza lokhu: Amathiphu weminwe kuzo zombili izandla ayamathela ngokulinganayo ku-Clauster, sithatha umucu woboya olungiselelwe phakathi nezandla ezimbili (oswakane ngeminwe yakho) futhi ngasikhathi sinye uchithe iminwe yakho kusuka enkabeni kuya ku imiphetho, njengokungathi welula uboya bakho ezinhlangothini eziphambene futhi ugcobe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. I-strip izophuthelwa ngokuphelele, ukotini olukiwe bese unamathela ezandleni ngeke.
Ngakho-ke kugcotshwe imichilo ngokulinganayo glue ithoyizi lethu. Sithumela ukoma ebhethri.
Ukomisa kuthatha ubusuku bonke. Izingcezu ezincanyana zomiswe emahoreni ambalwa. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kuzobukeka kanjena:
Unwind wats. Kala ucezu olufanele ukusonga "isiketi" se-snow MAIAID ngembiza encane.
Sifaka ucezu olulungiselelwe lweCottero COTTER bese sijika sizungeze isiketi.
Ukuphela okusele komucu wekotini siletha incwadi, ukuvala isiketi socingo nezinye izinto ezisizayo. Futhi ngaphezulu qinisa ukotini wakho ohlangothini lwentamo, ukuqondisa nokuyidonsa. Kuvela ingubo ebushelelezi "yoboya", kusukela emahlombe. Ukuyicabula okhalweni lwentambo ecolekile.
Ngesandla ngasinye, uzodinga izingcezu ezintathu eziphambili zama-Watts: ububanzi futhi obude ngenxa yomkhono, omncane (okhungathekile ebholeni) ukuze uthole ama-mittens kanye ne-sausage) onqenqemeni. Sisadinga ucezu oluncane ukuze lubeke phansi emadolobheni, ngakho-ke senza isithupha
Okokuqala senza umkhono, wadonsa ucezu loboya bekotini oluzungeze isandla sakho, walingisa ama-mittens (okuhlanganiswe nengxenye eyinhloko yama-mittens nesithupha kubusela ukufakwa okuncane (ngokoqobo emicu yekotoni. Ngenkathi i-wata Umanzi, unganikezwa ukwakheka okulungile nezandla, nezitaki.. Ngemuva kwenza ilogi, ukugoqa uboya bakho emhlanganweni wemikhono nama-mittens.
Sivusa intambo etholwayo yokukhala. Silingisa futhi sinamathisele umphetho mpo ngaphambili futhi siphinde sikheke kabusha intombi yeqhwa. Bese ulinganisa ukotini wakho ngemiphetho engezansi, gibela umvimba ovulekile, sipheqa nge-hubber ne-glue.
Silinganisa indawo ngqo futhi senziwe emgodini wokuma ngokuqinisa imilenze. Faka imilenze usebenzisa i-latex noma glue yesibili. Ngemuva kokomiswa, sinamathisela imilenze yakho yoboya, yenza amabhuzu.
Faka ivolumu yovoluli esifubeni sakho nasemhlane. Sithumela ukoma ebhethri.
Isigaba sesithathu: Ubuso
Okomuntu, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngahlelela ukukwenza kusuka kubumba lokuzivumelanisa nokuzivumelanisa, kepha ngashintsha umqondo wami futhi ngiphuphuthekiswe kulokho okucatshangelwe. Ungathatha noma yiziphi izinto ezilula ezizokwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, inhlama kasawoti noma usawoti
Inqubo yokusebenza
Roll kusuka ku-foil ukujikeleza usayizi wekhanda lesibalo (Cha. 1 Esithombeni). Kulingisa ubuso njengoba uthanda (awukwazi ukufiphala ubuso obuzungezile, kepha ukuze uthole i-oval ebuhlungu obumpumputhe, lapho bese udweba amashiya, amehlo, ikhala nomlomo; Cha. 2,3,4; Cha. 2,3,4). Ukubopha ubuso nge-pastels eyomile noma amathunzi (Rushes eyomile, njll.; Cha. 5). Uma kunokukhanya okubi, siphuza ubuso nge-talc noma i-powder (No. 6). Umona. Kulesi sigaba, ngabhaka umsebenzi wokusebenza. Sikhipha i-foil (No. 7,8,9) bese sinamathisela ubuso ekhanda (No. 10).
Isigaba sesine: Izinwele, umpristi
Uma kunesidingo, imicu yoboya yooning ngodayi wemvelo. Isibonelo, banamathele kwikhofi. Cindezela kancane bese yomile ebhethri.
Kuze kube manje, imicu yomile, zama (№ 1,2) futhi walingisa pelterene (No. 3, 4), uqweqwe ngemikhono yoboya futhi ulungise okunye ukushiyeka okubonakalayo ngemuva kokomiswa (NO. 5,6).
Imicu eyomile (Cha. 1) isikiwe izingcezu kanye ne-bandage maphakathi (No. 2). Imicu ye-flush (№ 3,4). Sizama phezu kwabo, sichaza indawo yokunamathiselwa (lapho ama-akhawunti we-nodule; Cha. 5). Senza umgodi ekhanda kule ndawo (No. 6). Imichilo yezinwele eziphakathi kwe-oda chess (No. 7). Lubricate ikhanda nge-latex glue, omisiwe (Nombolo 8).
Sinamathisela izinwele zakho, sibanikeze ukwakheka okufunayo.
Siguqula i-braid ngokuxoshwa kwesokudla ukuze kube ngcono ehlombe.
Senza unhlokweni onqenqemeni njengoba kwenziwe ama-mittens, wezingxenye ezimbili: ibhola elinomugqa okhulayo futhi odonsayo omude othambile. Siziqhekeza nge-hubber ne-glue. Umona.
Ngemuva kokoma:
Isigaba sesihlanu: Umbala, umhlobiso
Okokuqala, ibala esigqokweni sombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-mittens kanye namabhuthi azwakala. Ngisebenzise i-watercolor nge-gouache emhlophe. Ungapenda i-watercolor ehlanzekile, i-acrylic noma i-gouache.
Sithatha amehlo amhlophe acrylic futhi sidwebe, ama-snowflakes kuma-mittens namabhuzu.
Siqhubeka namehlo ethu: iris (No. 1), umfundi (No. 2), glare (No. 3), amashiya nama-eyelashes (Chabrows 4).
Sihlobisa i-pelterina: amapharele amathathu ubuhlalu ngaphansi kwekhola, emaphethelweni amaqhwa eqhwa amabhola amancane engilazi (amagquma) ngezincazelo ezivela kuma-rhinestones, emaphethini amancane ama-snowflakes athunyelwe. Amabhola angathathelwa indawo ubuhlalu, akwenze kube yibona amaphethini.
Sithi i-Snow Maiden Belt Belt ibhande kusuka ku-ribbon, iziphetho zihlobisa ngamabhola engilazi atshalwe ku-latex glue.
Ngenqubo yokugcina, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-celaser entsha ukuze kungabikho izingcezu ezimbi ze-chainer eqandisiwe ebusweni. Lubricate izingxenye ezingathathwanga zethoyizi ngesendlalelo esincanyana sokuqwashisa bese ufafaza nge-mica. Sharch up superfluous, ukuphumula akunaluthando ukuze amakhandlela alele phezu kobuso futhi angazithobi. Umona.
Manje intombazane yethu yeqhwa isilungele ukubonakala njengabantu :)
Nogogo.
Ngiyabonga nonke ngokunaka kwakho. Ngizojabula ngamazwana akho namavoti, ngizozama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo. Uma umuntu azi ukuthi iyini intombazane eneqhwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla seqhwa ngaphansi komuzi kaKhisimusi ngawo-1950s, yabelana ngamazwana, athakazelisa kakhulu, ngicabanga okungenani okuncane noma cha :)
Katerina Reznichenko.
Umthombo