Njengoba wazi, uSanta Claus uyindoda enesizungu (ayikho imininingwane ethembekile ngonkosikazi wakhe nezingane), kepha umzukulu osabonakala ngendlela eyisimangaliso.
Futhi uhlala kude, noma eduze kwentombi yakhe yentombi yakhe edolobheni laseKostroma, eliseduze kwe-UsTYTYG enkulu.
Indlela yethu ilele lapho. Sisebenzisana noSani amahhashi amathathu ajabulisayo (cha, namanje, sizongena esitimeleni noma sindize endizeni, futhi mhlawumbe sizobhukuda emkhunjini) bese sibuyela ohambweni loNyaka oMusha futhi inganekwane.
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuba senqabe umbundu womkhawulo kaMbundu wenhlokweni yeqhwa elihle, sizozama ukuqonda: lapho kwavela khona intombazane yeqhwa nokuthi waba ngumkhulu kaSanta Claus.
Umlando we-snow MAIREN
Abaphenyi abaningi bathola izimpawu zentombi yesimanje yeqhwa esikhathini esidlule futhi zihlobanisa ukubukeka kwayo kanye namaciko kankulunkulu wakudala, futhi ebusuku Moran, thola ukufana kwenganekwane yasendulo yamaGreek kanye ne abantu.
Kepha, makube njalo, vele, ngekhulu le-19, isithombe sentombi yeqhwa njengamantombazane azalwa eqhweni laziwa ngezinganekwane eziningi. Delia, kanye nasezifundweni zabaqoqi be I-Russian Folklore an. Afanasyev.
Ubufakazi bokuzalwa kwentombi yeqhwa, elisekelwa yibhaliwe, lingabhekwa njengezehlakalo ezimbili empilweni yamasiko eRussia.
Lokhu kudlala "intombazane yeqhwa", okubhalwe ngo-1873 ngumlobi waseRussia a.n.strovsky, futhi kuzwakale isikhashana (ngo-1882) i-Opera "Mtambi Weqhwa" weRoma Corsakov.
I-Opera yaba nempumelelo enkulu. Intombi yeqhwa isithandwa ngenxa yesisa, ubuhle, ukuzinikezela (kothando ahlukana nempilo futhi ancibilike ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga lasentwasahlobo).
Isithombe sentombazane yeqhwa saqala ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zamaholide ezingane, kubandakanya nezihlahla zikaKhisimusi.
Kepha umzabalazo wangemva kwempi nenkolo wenza umsebenzi wawo. Ekugcineni, ngo-1929, ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi kanye namaholide kaKhisimusi, ngokulandelana, kwakwenqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Zonke izimfanelo zaleli holide (isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, uSanta Claus kanye nentombazane yeqhwa) "kwesobunxele" endaweni ejulile engaphansi komhlaba.
Kepha umphefumulo waseRussia wayehlala efuna iholide. Futhi, mhlawumbe, ukubheka ukuthi isiko lokugubha amaholide kaKhisimusi ukuze liqedwe ngokuphelele, imibono yaseSoviet yasungulwa ngokubuyisa uKhisimusi ukuzogubha unyaka omusha.
Kwathi ngo-1937, intombazane yeqhwa ivela emgubhweni kaNyaka oMusha eMoscow House of Union, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi iba ngumngane wakhe othembekile nomunye wabalingiswa abaphambili eholidini loNyaka oMusha.
Ngakho-ke ungabheka ukuvela kwentombi yeqhwa eduze kukaSanta Claus Pure Russian Wazi. Awekho amazwe (anezimfanelo ezifanayo zamaholide - izihlahla zikaKhisimusi, uSanta Claus, azivumelanisa nesiko lezwe ngalinye), akukho mlingiswa onjalo njengentombi yeqhwa.
Isithombe sentombi yeqhwa sacatshangelwa ngokucophelela, abaculi baseRussia abaziwayo be-Russian N.K. Ryrich, M.A.VRubel, V.M.Vasnelnets abahlanganyele ekudalweni kwayo.
Ngamafuphi, le yindaba. Futhi lesi yisihloko socwaningo olukhulu noludla isikhathi.
Manje asinalutho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, siphuthuma ngeholide. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ungaphumi ukuvakashela intombi yeqhwa.
Kude kude nezintaba zoNyaka Omusha. Futhi-ke umzukulu olalelayo nomngane othembekile weSanta Claus uClaus ushiya izinganekwane zakhe ezinhle futhi uzogubha izivakashi naye lapho ehlala khona eVelikay Ustygug.
Lihlala kuphi i-snow MAND?
Futhi futhi umbuzo: Kungani amantombazane eqhwa axazulule eKostroma - kuleli dolobha elincane elidala kuVolga?
Mhlawumbe ngoba akukude kakhulu ukusuka ekuhlalweni komkhulu wakhe (inguqulo yami).
Kepha, eqinisweni, le ndaba yale ndaba emnandi imi ngalendlela elandelayo.
Abaningi bachaza lokhu ngeqiniso lokuthi isithombe sentombi yeqhwa sihlotshaniswa nomngcwabo wasendulo womngcwabo we-kostroma neqiniso lokuthi lalikhona kulezi zindawo umlobi waseRussia a.n.strovsky wadala "intombi yeqhwa".
Kamuva ngo-1968, lapho kuhloselwe ukwenza ifilimu ngentombi yeqhwa, indawo yokuqokwa kwe-finding yakhethwa eduze nomuzi weKostroma. Lapha kwakhiwa idolobhana laseBherertevka (kahle, kwakuyindawo enhle).
Ngemuva kokuphela kocwaningo lomhlobiso badluliselwe eKostroma, lapho kwavela khona iPark "Berendevka" kusukela kuleso sikhathi futhi ikhiphe intombi yeqhwa.
Ku-kostroma, uhlelo "lwe-fabulous Kostroma - Kwakhiwa i-Motherland Snow Maiden". Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kwabizwa ngegama - ngo-Ephreli 4. Futhi kusukela ngo-2009, kulezi zindawo, usuku lokuzalwa lwentombi yeqhwa ligujwa minyaka yonke.
Ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala yentombi yeqhwa kulezi zindawo imvelo engokomthetho futhi enengqondo yokuphikiswa okungenangqondo.
Ngabe le ntombi yeqhwa yenzani endaweni yakhe enhle?
Wake wake wacabanga ukuthi uhlala kuphi futhi yini umzukulu kaSanta Clas ngemuva kokuphela kwamaholide oNyaka oMusha?
Nginomkhulu, konke kubonakala kucacile, ushiya enyakatho emahhashini akhe amathathu aphezulu.
Yini okufanele yenziwe intombi yeqhwa? Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungancibiliki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele?
Kepha cha, ubuyela endaweni yakhe enhle futhi ekhathazeke ngokungakhathali lapho, wahlanganyela ezindabeni zawo zansuku zonke nabasizi bakhe ngaphambi kokufika komkhulu nonyaka omusha.
Futhi udinga ukwenza izinto eziningi ezahlukene: Ukuvakashela abangane bakho - ukuhamba entwasahlobo ukuvakashela uKimikore Vyatka, ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuvakashela iBerendeya ePerereMeya ePerereEMeSy-zalessky, ekwindla, udinga ukulungiselela kahle Uhambo oluya eKarelia kuya kumidlalo ye-Olonetsky yeSanta Morozov kanye nosuku lokuzalwa lukagogo wakho olithandayo. Hhayi, ngize ngikhulume ngobusika futhi angikufanele - isikhathi esishisa kakhulu.
Futhi unyaka wonke, intombazane yeqhwa yamukela izivakashi kanye nabasizi bayo ku-Domiovichi, indlu, esemcabangweni wakhe.
Igceke elihle leqhwa leqhwa
E-kostroma, emabhange eVolga phakathi kwezindlu eziqoshwe ngokhuni e-Ul. Ikamu, 38 itholakala idolobhana elimnandi lonke.
Ihhotela elithi "Intombi yeqhwa" lilindile lapha, futhi lilambile - indawo yokudlela "Metelitsa". Futhi-ke, inhloso yohambo lwethu yigceke le-Fairy le-Snow MAIDEN nge-teremk yokhuni enezinsimbi ezibanjiwe kanye nompheme wekhathisi kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esikhanyayo enkabeni.
Umuzwa we-magic wakha itshe elikhulu egcekeni, uhlobo lwesithombe esimnandi, isilayidi lapho ungahamba ngalo ngomoya opholile ngokhuni olwenziwe ngokhuni, i-mini-bell enezinsimbi ezincane.
Futhi ngaphakathi kulindele isimangaliso sangempela.
Ukuvakasha okuzama
I-hosses ngokwakhe izohlangana nawe, izokwethula abangane bakhe abahle, izosebenzisa ngokwezinto ezihlukumezayo kanye namanga.
Ukuphuma egumbini eliya egumbini, uzovakashela umbono we-puppet eSvethlice, izintombi zeqhwa ngokwakhe zizolandisa ngokuthi uhlala kanjani eTeremka yakhe, ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi zimsize kanjani nokuthi asebenzele izimangaliso. Okulandelayo, uzofunda okuningi kakhulu ngempilo nemvelaphi yentombi yeqhwa ezinganekwaneni zasendulo nasezinganekwaneni futhi ujwayelane nobuciko bezingane ezinamakhono kostroma.
Ukuvakashela Igumbi Leqhwa
Ungacabanga ukuthi kungazelelwe, phakathi kokushisa kwehlobo, ungene egumbini, lapho i-Frost yangempela i-Realey (izinga lokushisa lihlala lingu-14)?
Yebo kungenzeka. Phakathi kwezimangazo ezazilungisa intombi yeqhwa ngenxa yezivakashi zazo - igumbi elenziwa ngeqhwa. Futhi nakhu ama-Icy hhayi kuphela izindonga, kodwa futhi nezitsha, imihlobiso, amabala. Futhi izingcweti ze-URAL zenzele bonke lobu buhle.
Futhi ngoba izivakashi azigciniwe, zimenywa ukuba zijabulele iziphuzo ezahlukahlukene ezinhle: izingane ziyi-cocktail emnandi yomlingo, kahle, futhi abantu abadala bakhonzwa ngamacala eqhwa.
Yebo, kunjalo, lapho ngaphandle kwamabhuthi afudumele azwakele nezingubo ezifudumele ukuthi angazitholi.
I-Snow Mary Movement - Uhlelo Lokuhamba Okusha Kwemidlalo
Ukuhamba ngenjabulo emoyeni omusha epulazini leqhwa leqhwa. Abasizi bakhe - izindlu ezihle kakhulu ngemidlalo yabo, amahlaya, izengezo kanye nemidanso zizodonswa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngeke kube nesithukuthezi.Kubiza malini?
Izindaba Ezinhle - Amanani Ekadlule.
Amanani esizini sonyaka omusha 2016-2017:
Ukuvakashela egumbini leqhwa elinokwelashwa- Abantu abadala - ama-ruble angama-350
- Izingane ezisuka eminyakeni emithathu nangaphezulu - ama-ruble angama-175
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 - Mahhala
Ukuzama ukuvakasha kwentombi yeqhwa nge-Puppet Petment
- Abantu abadala - ama-ruble angama-250
- Izingane ezisuka eminyakeni emithathu nangaphezulu - ama-ruble angama-200
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 - Mahhala
Uhlelo lokudlala ku-Snow Mary Movement (ngamaqembu kusuka kubantu abangu-10)
- Abantu abadala - ama-ruble angama-170
- Izingane ezisuka eminyakeni emithathu nangaphezulu - ama-ruble ayi-120
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 - Mahhala
Kwezinye izigaba (ezikhutshaziwe, imindeni emikhulu, izimpi zempi) - isaphulelo esingu-20%.
Ungabhuka kanjani uhambo?
Isayithi elisemthethweni le-Fairy Tale Lieme yentombi yeqhwa eKostroma: Teremsnegurochki.ru.
Isikhathi seBhuku Ngokuvakasha (UDisemba-Januwari) singaba:
- Ngocingo: (4942) 42-66-42
- nge-imeyili [email protected]
- Ukuphendukela ekhelini: Kostroma, ul. Ikamu, 38.
Ngabe isikhathi esihle sentombi yeqhwa sisebenza kanjani?
- Nobusika kanye nehlobo (unyaka wonke)
- Nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-18.00
Yini enye okufanele uyibone eKostroma?
Uma uzithola ulumuzi okhazimulayo futhi uhlale uvame kakhulu, ungabona izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo.
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi iKostroma iyidolobha elidala laseRussia, elasungulwa ngekhulu le-12 futhi liqale lishiwo okokuqala kwi-Annals ngo-1213. Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, wayeyisizinda sezinkampani ezikhethekile zeKostroma.
Itholakala emabhange eVolga River, 301 Km ukusuka eMoscow, inesimo sedolobha elithi "Historical" futhi lifakiwe kwindandatho yegolide yaseRussia.
Esikhathini esingumlando sedolobha, izakhiwo ze-Classicism of ukuphela kweminyaka eziyi-18 - 19 zigcinwa kahle.
Futhi kusuka ezakhiweni zangaphambili kuyathakazelisa izakhiwo ze-monastic nesonto. Odume kakhulu: Ukuvakashela ama-MAHHALA (ukuvakashela mahhala, ngaphandle kohambo lwesonto lomlando kanye nemivubukulo) kanye nesigodlo se-Epiphany (esebenza).
Futhi - i-zoo etholakala endaweni yaseBerendvka Park, i-Wook Architecture Museum, Isikhumbuzo kanye neMnyuziyamu ka-Ivan Susanin, isonto lovuko eDebra.
Eqinisweni, izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene kanye neminyuziyamu edolobheni ziningi, ngabiza abanye babo kuphela.
Futhi, njengokuhlala njalo, ekugcineni amathiphu ambalwa:
- Ngifisa ukuhlangana nentombi yeqhwa nabangane bakhe kakhulu. Yazise kusengaphambili ngesifiso sakho sokuvakashela lezi zindawo. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, sengivele ngitshelile (nge-imeyili, ocingweni, kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni)
- Ukuze ungaphuthelwa ku-kostroma (ukuvakasha kwe-terem kuzothatha, cishe ngehora lesibili), udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili ngezingane eziningi zezingane
- Ungazami ukuthi "uhlakaze" intombi yeqhwa ezikhumbuzweni (ukusula ubuhlalu kusuka egqoke imvunulo, donsa i-braid, susa isigqoko)
Futhi ngifuna ukuveza enye imfihlo encane: Kulabo abafuna ngempela ukuba yintombi yeqhwa, kulula kakhulu (kahle, mhlawumbe kuyindlela encane yemilingo). Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka ubambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni waminyaka yonke wentombazane yeqhwa, eyenzeka eKostroma.
Umthombo