Sovr.
Ukubheka izinto ezindala e-attic kagogo, kubonakala ngathi kwenye umhlaba. Akwanele ukuthi yonke into ezungeze ngokoqobo iphefumula le ndaba, kanjalo nenhloso yezinto eziningi akucaci.
Isizukulwane samanje asizange sikwazi ukuqagela ukuthi yini etholakala ngaphakathi kwesifuba sokhuni esihle. Kepha abantu asebekhulile kufanele bakukhumbule ngokushesha okuqukethwe kuyo.
Yebo, yebo, ezimweni ezinjalo, imishini yokuthunga yezandla yesitshalo se-podolsky mechical, esasiseminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule cishe cishe sasicishe sibe yimindeni.
Ngiyakhumbula, ebuntwaneni ngathanda ukubheka umshini wokuthunga kagogo. Ngijabule ngamaphethini wemibala eyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni omnyama we-lacquered futhi wawungahlolwa umhlobiso wesikhathi eside, owayehlotshiswe ngesandla esivulekile ngezingxenye zensimbi.
Imishini yesimanje yokuthunga seke yaphenduka insimbi evamile, futhi akekho noyedwa kumenzi ngeke athande ukuzihlobisa kahle. Ngakho-ke kungani imikhiqizo yaseSoviet evela ePodolsk yayiyinto enhle kangaka?
Kwavela ukuthi umlando wayo we-podolsk ukuthunga imishini uhola kusuka ezikhathini zangaphambi kwezinguquko, futhi ama-prototypes abo kwakuyimikhiqizo yefekthri eyaziwayo "ZINGER"! Ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona isitayela esichumayo sanamuhla, futhi ngisho nezinto ezejwayelekile kakhulu nabakhiqizi bezinto bazama ukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Inkampani "iZinger" yasungulwa ngo-1851 futhi ngokushesha yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu wemishini yokuthunga. Imikhiqizo yale nkampani yaseMelika yayaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi eRussia.
Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuhlinzeka ngomshini wokuthunga eRussia ngemuva kolwandle kwaba okungenamusa, ngoba izimbangi eziningi zivele, zinikeza imikhiqizo efanayo ngentengo encane. Lapho-ke ukuphathwa kukaZinger kwanquma ukusungula ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuthunga emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba.
Ngale njongo, umhlaba edolobheni lasePodolsk wahlengwa. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyindawo encane kakhulu, eyayinezinkulungwane eziyi-5 kuphela, ngakho ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esisha kubiza ngokweqile. Ngokwezwi ngokolunye uhlangothi kwakukhona ujantshi, okwenza indawo yefektri inenzuzo enkulu.
Eminyakeni nje eyishumi nambili, isitshalo esisha se-zinger sesibe ngomunye wabakhulu eYurophu. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi yezwe yokuqala, ifektri ikhiqize imishini yokuthunga engu-600,000 ngonyaka! Ensimini yaseRussia kuphela kwakukhona izitolo zenkampani ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 zenkampani, ngaphandle kwalokho, imishini ethunyelwe kumakhasimende ngeposi.
Imikhiqizo ye- "Zinger" yaseRussia yayibaluleke kakhulu phesheya. Ama-podolskitters athenge ngokuzithandela emazweni aseYurophu nase China, eJapan nasePheresiya. Ngo-1914, iRussia ibalwa okwesibili emhlabeni ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokuthunga ngemuva kwe-United States, ukuzithengisa njalo ngonyaka ngenani lama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-63,5!
ESt. Petersburg, kwakhiwa ihhovisi likanokusho leNkampani, manje elihlobisa ithemba leNevsky. Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo, isakhiwo sasingaziqhayisa lonke uhla lwezobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obumangaze izakhamizi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lisuka ophahleni oluzenzakalelayo futhi luphela ngophahla oluzenzakalelayo oluvela eqhweni.
By endleleni, kuleli bhilidi manje lehhovisi "VKontakte"!
Ngenhlanhla, imishini yesitshalo yakwazi ukulondolozwa, kwathi ngo-1923 ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuthunga "i-zinger" yabuyiselwa. Kuphela manje base bekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwamagama "we-sm'weiver" kanye ne- "PMZ" (PODOLSKY Mechanical Plant).
Umklamo womshini wokuthunga "umculi" waphumelela kangangokuba ukukhiqizwa kwemishini enjalo kuqhubeke amashumi eminyaka amashumi eminyaka ashintshiwe! Ngisho nomhlobiso wasala ngendlela efanayo, futhi amaphethini wemfashini wokuqala kwekhulu lama-20 kwakungukucaciswa kwemikhiqizo yePodolsk.
Ngendlela, izinganekwane eziningi zihambisana nemishini yakudala yokuthunga. Ngokusho koyedwa wabo, ngo-1998, uZinger wamemezela ukusesha imishini yawo ngenombolo ye-serial eqala kusuka kuyunithi. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, umnikazi ojabulayo weRaritet ulindele ukuholelwa kusuka kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kwezigidi zamaRandi, ngakho-ke i-antiquary yaqala ukuthenga izimoto eziningi kakhulu. Akukho ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni, kepha, njengoba besho, akukho ntuthu ngaphandle komlilo ...
Kwelinye inganekwane, amasampula okuqala eRussia "Zingerov" aqukethe insimbi ebalulekile ye-palladium. Futhi muva nje, kwakukhona ngisho namahemuhemu okuthola izinalo zangempela eziqabulayo yinto engavamile - i-mercury ebomvu!
Njengoba ubona, imishini yakudala yokuthunga ingaphezulu kakhulu kunethuluzi elilula.
Umthombo