Ukuhlanza indawo yokuqala kwavela eMelika ekuphakameni kokudangala okukhulu, lapho imishini yokuwasha ibingatholakali kubantu baseMelika abajwayelekile. Ngo-1934, kwavulwa indawo yokuhlala yezentengiselwano edolobheni laseFort eTexas, ngokususelwa emgomweni wokuzisebenzela. Yize ekuqaleni egumbini lokuhlanza lapho kwakukhona imishini emine yokuwasha kagesi, ngokushesha wathandwa futhi wachitheka izindleko zomnikazi.
"ILaundra Palace" 1924
Isidingo esiphakeme somphakathi esihlalweni somphakathi kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokutholwa kwazo zinqunyelwe kusengaphambili ukwenzeka kwesisindo sokuhlanza izinsizakusebenza kuma-30- 40s. Noma, njengoba abantu baseMelika abaningi bavuka, abantu baseMelika abaningi baqala ukuthola imishini yabo yokuwasha, kepha umkhuba wokusebenzisa ama-laundries omphakathi usatshalaliswa kabanzi e-US kuze kube manje. Siyini isizathu?
Emabhokisini anjalo, abantu bathola izingubo zangaphansi elondolo, eNew York. 1929 unyaka
Okokuqala, amaMelika asondele kakhulu emcabangweni wezomnotho: ukonga amanzi, ugesi kanye nendawo emakhaya. Izinsizakalo zokuhlanza zishibhile, ungageza ngezinhlamvu zemali noma amakhadi akhethekile wokukhokha.
Okwesibili, iningi labaphathi bezabanini bomhlaba liyenqabela ukufaka umshini wokuwasha kubantu abasusa izindlu. Abathandi bezindlu bayesaba ukuvuza kanye nemibuthano emifushane. Ngakho-ke, amaklayenti asemqoka ama-Laundries asobala yilabo abangakwazi ukugeza indawo yokuhlala esuswayo. Kodwa-ke, abantu baseMelika abacebile basebenzisa izinsizakalo zezingubo zokuhlanza, beza lapha kaningana ngonyaka ukugeza izinto ezinkulu: izingubo zokulala, imicamelo, imibhede, njll.
Ukuhlanza eNew York, ngo-1948
Okwesithathu, ama-laundries omphakathi wanamuhla adala izinga eliphakeme lenduduzo kumakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwemishini yokuwasha, imishini yomiswa inikezwe, amadivaysi e-ironing namanye amadivaysi asiza kakhulu inqubo. Muva nje, ungathola amathelevishini, imishini yamahhala ye-Wi-Fi kanye neKhofi, okuvumela amakhasimende isikhathi esimnandi. Njengomthetho, iningi lama-Laundries omphakathi aseMelika asebenza ubusuku nemini, etholakala emasekeni ezakhiwo ezisefulethini noma endaweni eseduze nezitolo ezinkulu, okuthi, abantu bamatasa kakhulu bangazisebenzisa.
Okwesine, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezenhlalo, igumbi lokuhlanza kabusha liluhlobo lokuphumula nokuzindla, okuvumela amaMelika isikhashana ukunqamula ezinkingeni eziphuthumayo.
Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhizinisi lokuhlanza ngumkhakha lapho imali engathi sína ijikelezwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwemininingwane esemthethweni yango-2011, e-United States eneminyaka engaba ngu-35,000 yokuhlanza impahla yomphakathi, imali ephelele yayo efinyelela ama- $ 5 billion ngonyaka.
Umthombo