Ngisho nendawo yokugezela encane izobonakala ikhululekile uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-ergonomics awo acatshangelwa. Sabelana ngezeluleko ekuhlelweni okunethezekile kwendlu yokugezela
Idizayini ephumelelayo yegumbi lokugezela elincane liqala ngama-ergonomics afanele. Ngemuva kwayo yonke ifenisha enhle enhle egumbini, udinga ukukwenza ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi iphephile kumuntu. Imiphumela yezifundo eziningi yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukunquma usayizi wemishini nokubekwa okunengqondo okulungele abantu abaningi (90%). Ama-10% asele, anobukhulu obukhulu, kufanele abekezelele ukuphazamiseka, noma ukukhulisa izinombolo, ukuthola izakhiwo ezibanzi ngokwengeziwe futhi ushiye isikhala esithe xaxa phakathi kwezinto zokugezela.
Ithiphu №1: Inkululeko Eningi Inkululeko 75 cm - Ibanga elinjalo kufanele libe phakathi kwesihloko ngasinye semishini yokuhlanza, kanye naphakathi kwemishini nodonga noma umnyango
Ukusuka kuma-35 kuye ku-45 cm kufanele kuhlale phakathi kwendlu yangasese ne-bidet, ochwepheshe bathi. Uma kunebanga elikhulu phakathi kwalezi zinto, ukuphazamiseka ngeke kulinde ukulinda.
Kufika kuma-30 cm kungancishiswa ibanga kusuka kwikhabethe lokugeza noma kusuka kubhavu kuya echibini, kepha hhayi ngaphansi.
Ithiphu # 2: Indlela yomuntu ngamunye iyadingeka ngokwehlukana ukubheka ubukhona bemindeni yokukhula nobudala obuhlukile. Ezinganeni zivame ukufaka amapayipi, izesekeli (zokugeza, ama-hanger), ama-handrails ekuphakameni okuphansi. Uma izingane zingenalo indawo yokugezela ehlukile, zibeka ibhentshi elinethezekile ngaphambi kwe-washbasin. Kwabadala, kunalokho, indlu yangasese kanye ne-bidet kufanele ibekwe ngaphezulu, ukuze kube lula ukuthi bavuke. I-80-110 cm ngaphezulu phansi - ukuphakama lapho isitsha se-wobbut kufanele sibe khona. Ngokufanele - 90 cm, uma-ke, igumbi lokugezela lisebenzisa abantu abaphakeme. Okufanayo kufanele kube ukuphakama kwefenisha yendlu yokugezela (amatafula, amakhabethe, abadwebi, ama-middodires). Uma kungekho gumbi lezingane efulethini lakho (indlu), nakekela ibhentshi elincane ukuze izingane zikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezingqinamba zokwenza izinqubo, zibheke ukuboniswa kwazo kwikhabethe lesibuko.
Ukugeza phezu kwesinki, umuntu uncike, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi i-washbasin kufanele ibe yisikhala esanele salokhu. Musa ukubeka phansi i-washbasin ngokuseduze, uma kungekho sikhala samahhala kusuka emaphethelweni echibi esitimeleni esiseduze (izindonga noma eminye imishini yokufaka amapayipi), noma eminye imishini yamapayipi), kufanele kube nendawo eyanele yomuntu , ukugeza ubuso nokuxubha amazinyo, angizange ngiphumule emigodini odongeni.
Ithiphu №3: Umbuzo obucayi maqondana nesitsha sendlu yangasese, ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele kwaso kufanele okungenani ube ngu-35-45 cm - noma ngabe izindonga zikhona noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuthi indlu yangasese kufanele ibe okungenani ibe yi-50 cm yesikhala samahhala kungakhathalekile ukuthi yini etholakala lapho - umnyango, ukugeza noma ukucwila.
Kungcono uma kungaphansi kwama-75 cm esisele ngaphambi kwendlu yangasese. Uma lokhu kuyikhabethe langasese, bese usayizi walo ojwayelekile ngu-168 cm ngo-92 cm ngo-92 cm ngo-92 cm ngo-92 cm.
Umnikazi wephepha lasendlini yangasese udinga ukufakwa phambili kusuka emaphethelweni endlu yangasese (ngo-20-30 cm). Ukuphakama kwephepha lasendlini yangasese kusuka phansi kungama-60-70 cm.
Ithiphu №3: Ungayeki okungenani uma ukhetha phakathi kokugezela kanyegeza, uhlala kulokhu, ukhumbule ukuthi usayizi wawo kufanele okungenani abe ngu-75 cm ngo-75 cm, futhi kuhlinzekwa ukuthi ichobolo lizoba ngabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi. Ngokufanelekile, indawo yokugeza noma ikhabethe lokugeza kufanele okungenani libe ngu-90 cm nge-90 cm.
Ithiphu №4: Akukho lutho olungenamqondo olungalokothi luvimbele indlu encane yokugezela ngemishini nezinto, njengasegumbini lokugezela kuzoba nzima ukwethula ithawula noma ukugqoka, okuzohambisa ukungaphatheki kahle. Endlini yokugezela, umuntu kufanele abe nethuba lokunciphisa ngokukhululeka izingalo zawo ezinhlangothini ngezinhloso zokuyeka - kulokhu udinga okungenani ama-170 cm amabanga amabanga acishe abe ngu-170. Ngaphezu kwalokho, egumbini lokugezela udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umuntu kufanele ancike, ame phansi (ngokwesibonelo, afake ukhilimu ezintanjeni, anyakaze, asule, asule).
Ngisho ne-trifle enjalo, njengezingwegwe ezinama-suckers, zizokwenza ukubhukuda zibe ntofontofo - ithawula nezingubo zizotholakala endaweni efanele, ngenkathi asikho isidingo sokwenza izimbobo ezindongeni. Ukukhetha ukwakheka okulula kwendlu yokugezela, cabanga ukuthi wonke amashalofu nezinto ezibalulekile kufanele zibekwe ohlangothini lwesandla esiholayo. Uma indawo ivumela, amashalofu anezinto zokuhlanzeka akufanele abe kude. Ibanga lamashalofu lapho izinto zitholakala khona ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa kokugeza akumele kube khona amanye ama-70-90 cm. Kubanga elifanayo kufanele lilenga amathawula.
Ithiphu №5: Isitoreji Akekho okhansele indawo yokugezela kufanele athathe uhlelo lokugcina. Noma ngabe igumbi lokugezela lincane ngokuphelele futhi ifenisha kulo ayinakwenzeka isikhundla, ikhambi lizobe liphakamisa ukugeza kanye nemishini yesitoreji esiphansi ngaphansi kwaso. Ngaphezulu kwe-washbasin kungahlale kungafakwanga isibuko nje kuphela, kepha i-eydijithali encane enezicabha zesibuko.
Umbono wesazi: Ungayithuthukisa kanjani igumbi lokugezela elijwayelekile egumbini lokugezela elincane ngalinye ku-akhawunti. Ngokubambisana nochwepheshe, sisho ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani indawo ewusizo, khetha amadivaysi afanele amapayipi bese wenza igumbi lokugezela likhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Little Bathroom Ergonomics: Amanani kanye namathiphu awusizo
USergey Kozhevnikov - Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe, wenza amasemina ahlukahlukene kanye nokuqeqeshwa emikhiqizweni yamapayipi eGeberit Information Center.
1. Uncamela imodeli ye-pendant yendlu yangasese, isixazululo esifanelekile sendlu yangasese encane - indlu yangasese ebimisiwe. Lesi sinqumo asisinciphisi isikhala samahhala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi siyakuvumela ukuba asindise uma ithangi elisindayo lifakwe emaphaketheni. Yebo, nangemva kokuhlanzwa okuningana, kungenzeka ukuthi uyasikhumbula lesi seluleko futhi siyabonga. Ukuhlanza kube lula ngokwengeziwe kanye nemizamo yokugcina inhlanzeko efanelekile idinga okuncane.
2. Naka amazinga amasha, ukuphakama kwesitshalo sendlu yangasese ekhuphukayo kungashintshwa ngokuhlukile kuze kube phansi futhi akudingeki kube ngu-41 cm kusuka ezingeni eliphansi. Indlu yangasese emisiwe ingafakwa ngaphezulu. E-Europe, lokhu sekuqondwa isikhathi eside, futhi kwabizwa ukuphakama kwe-45-47 cm - "izinga lenduduzo". Abantu baseMiddle Age, futhi ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, kulula kakhulu ukuhlala phansi bavuke nendlu yangasese. Futhi izingane zingathathelwa indawo ngesiteji esincane.
3. Yenza ukubheja kabili kwelinye igumbi lokugezela elincane - khetha i-bidet yangasese, noma i-bowl-bidet yangasese, ezokonga isikhala ngokuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sangasese nenombolo ye-bidet enezinombolo eziningi. Ukugeza okuhlanzekile noma i-bidet kancane kancane iba yimfanelo edingekayo yendlu yokugezela. Isibonelo, eJapan, ama-70% wazo zonke izitsha zendlu yangasese anomsebenzi we-bidet. Umuzwa wokuthi "njengokuqhamuka emphefumulweni" kukhunjulwa ngokushesha kanti izinga elincane purnity selivele livele linelisekile ngumsebenzisi. Amanzi afudumele kulawa madivayisi afudumele kusuka kubanda futhi akuxhomekeki ekushisweni kwamanzi okushisayo.
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