Ngokusho kwezibalo, ama-77% abasebenzisi eRussia basebenzisa ngentshiseko isoftware engasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, kunezicelo eziyi-7 ezidinga izibuyekezo ezweni.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware akusona ukungahambi komthuthukisi wayo, kepha isidingo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ziqukethe ubungozi lapho amadivaysi angathola khona masinyane futhi kalula isoftware enonya, noma ukumane ukhulume, amagciwane. Isabelo sengonyama phakathi "kwezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka" ngokuya ngezibalo zokwenza izinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya - Iziphequluli zeWebhu kanye nephakeji lezicelo ze-Microsoft Office. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yokuqala yango-2016, babalwa ngaphezu kwama-80% ezingozi ezitholakele. Abasebenzisi bavame ukungazi ngakho.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezithandwayo ezinjalo kumakhompyutha wabasebenzisi, izinhlelo zingamelana nokuba khona kwazo ezingasoli nakancane. Lokhu kufaka amamojula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zifaka futhi zilanda noma iyiphi isoftware yamahhala. Ukuthi "izengezo" ezinjalo kugujwa kumsebenzisi ngamunye we-4 ezweni ngalinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhompyutha ibalwa ngezinhlelo ezi-2 ezinjalo ezingaphila ohlelweni olungaba unyaka.
Ingozi yalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi ziphezulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, bandisa inani lezinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga futhi ezingadingekile, ngakho-ke bandise inani lobungozi kudivayisi. Futhi, ngokwesibili, kungenzeka ukuthi banonya futhi uqobo.
"Imvamisa, abasebenzisi bakhohliwe ukuthi bake balandile isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, kungenye ingelosi, okuthi ekugcineni ayisebenzi. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlelo lukhona ngaphandle kwecala, lugijima isikhathi ngasinye lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe, futhi yonke imigoqo emisha yembulwa kuyo, abahlaseli abangayisebenzisa. Futhi, uma, lapho ulanda lesi sithunywa, umsebenzisi, ngaphandle kokwazi, akazange athole "ku-appendage" Omunye Ombhangqwana Wezicelo, futhi manje ogcinwe ekujuleni kwekhompyutha. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwethu, cishe njalo kubo bonke abahlali baseRussia bavele bakhohlwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo eziqukethwe kudivayisi yazo - zitshela Inhloko yesikhungo Sokucwaninga IsiRussia "Lab KASPERSKY" Yuri Vicar . - Ngalesi simo sezindaba, ubungozi bokubhekana ne-cyber usongelwa ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa izinhlelo ezingadingekile futhi zibuyekeze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuselela izinhlelo futhi ususe ukuthunyelwa kwe-software engasetshenziswanga, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela. Kuyadingeka ukulandela izibuyekezo zale mikhiqizo. "
-Qithi
Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwekhompyutha ukushibilika kweprosesa eliphakathi - i-chip, epholile kusetshenziswa fan enamandla. Ikhompyutha, ikakhulukazi eyayingakaze ivulwe futhi ayizange ivulwe, ingahlanzekile indawo enothuli kunazo zonke endlini, izinhlayiya zothuli kanye nodoti ofuywayo zinamathela ku-processor fan kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Nge-laptop isimo esifanayo.Indlela yokulwa nobubi bakho iyabonakala: Udinga ukuthola kusuka ku-vacuum cleaner kuzo zonke izindawo ezinothuli ekhompyutheni kanye nokwenza "ukuhlanza jikelele". Udinga ukwenza lokhu okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Abanye abaprosesa abahambisani nomsebenzi "esekelweni lokuqhekeka", futhi ukushisa ngokweqile isikhathi eside kungaholela kuze kube phakade. Uma ikhompyutha yakho entsha noma i-laptop ingamawaranti, zifanekisela kangcono idivaysi "ukuze ihlanze" enkonzweni.
"Imemori Ukuvuza"
Izinhlelo eziningi zingase zihlupheke okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuza kwenkumbulo." Kubukeka kanjena: Uhlelo olude luziphathe kahle kahle, ngokuzumayo luyeka "ukuphendula" ku-keystroke noma chofoza igundane, kahle, noma lukwenza kancane.
Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, akukacaci ukuthi hlobo luni lohlelo lwaba yimbangela yesimo. Kulula ukuyithola: Cindezela izinkinobho ze-CTRL, Alt kanye ne-DEL ngasikhathi sinye, bese uchofoza kuthebhu ethi "CPU" (i-Central Processor "iyenziwa kabusha). Ngaphansi kakhulu kohlu kuzoba nezinhlelo "ezinamandla" kakhulu. Uma iprosesa ilayishwa isikhathi eside ngamaphesenti angama-90 namaphesenti amaningi, lesi isibonakaliso sokuthi umsebenzi wohlelo unqanyulwe kangcono. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhetha igama lefayela bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Inqubo ephelele". Okokuqala nje qiniseka ukuthi uvala ngqo uhlelo "oludla" iprosesa. Uma ukulayisha kweprosesa kungakhombisi amanani we-prizeholder (imvamisa zonke izinhlelo zidinga amaphesenti ambalwa ezinsizakashini), bese uhlela uhlu ngethebhu "Memory" - ngezansi kuzoba yizinhlelo ezibonakalayo, "ziqedwe" ngokwazo ngaphezu kwalokho yonke imemori. Uma abanye babo bethatha cishe yonke imithamo yenqama, kungcono ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe.
Iziphequluli "ezivame kakhulu" ezifanayo "zihlupheka, noma kunokuba zibe nekhasi elivulekile elinenombolo enkulu yezibhengezo noma amavidiyo anezithombe. Noma ngabe ushintshele kwelinye ithebhu esipheqululini, iprosesa isasebenza naleli khasi, okuthinta ijubane eliphelele lohlelo. Imvamisa, ngokuvalwa kwekhasi elinjalo, izimpawu ziyanyamalala.
Ukutheleleka kwamakhompyutha
AKUKHO MVA KAKHULU Imbangela yokwehluleka emsebenzini we-PC noma i-laptop ngamagciwane, ama-rus "ama-worms", izinhlelo zeTrojan kanye neminye imimoya emibi kagesi. "I-Smart" yazo, yeba amaphasiwedi kanye nemininingwane, imvamisa ayibonakali ngemuva kokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kunokuguqulwa okungaphumeleli kwamagciwane nezinhlelo ezenziwe nje ukuze kulimaze. Kungaba "ukubopha" kwekhompyutha noma ngokuzumayo okukhangisayo kokuqukethwe okungathandeki. Kulokhu, ikhompyutha idinga isivivinyo esisheshayo se-antivirus - ngokwesibonelo, izinsiza zamahhala "KASTERSKY LAB" noma "Dr. Web". Ukusebenza kwikhompyutha kuphephile, kufanele futhi ufake izinhlelo zokuqapha izinhlelo ezizomisa imizamo yokwenza izinhlelo ezinobungozi ukungena kwi-PC. I-AVG yamahhala, ama-antivirus avest azokulungele lokhu! MahhalaAmaphutha
Ngenqubo yokuqopha nokususa imininingwane nge-hard drive, idatha kancane kancane "ihlakazekile kancane" - izingxenye zefayela elifanayo elikhulu zingatholakala emzimbeni ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zedrayivu, futhi amakhanda okufunda kufanele "aphonse" phakathi kwalezi zingcezwana . Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuthiwa idiski "liqhekeke", okungukuthi, lihlukaniswe izingcezwana, kanye nenqubo yokulungiswa kwalesi simo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Defragmentation.
Ngokuphamba, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile akhiwe ngamawindi. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla kwelinye lamadiski ("Ukusebenza" Disk C: Imenyu ehlukaniswe kakhulu) Imenyu yokusetshenziswa isiqalile, lapho ufuna ukukhetha ithebhu ye- "Properties" , bese uqhafaza i- "Yenza Defragmentation" ". Ngendlela, kunethuluzi lokuhlola le-disk lamaphutha - kuyasiza futhi ukusizakala ngokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile.
Izinkinga ze-Hard Disk
I-Hard Disk (Winchester), yenzelwe ukugcina amafayela, iyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza esingewona angenamkhawulo. Uma izinhlelo zakho zingaqali futhi zinikeze imiyalezo efana nokuthi "Ifayela alitholakali" noma "idatha elahlekile", kungenzeka ukuthi icala ezinkingeni ze-hard drive, lapho kungakhiwa khona izindawo ezonakalisiwe. Idatha ezindaweni lapho ikhanda lokufunda lishiye ngokungahleliwe microcenarpin, imvamisa lilahlekile. Izindawo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "amabhlogo amabi" (i-bad block). Usebenzisa ithuluzi lokusesha lephutha, ungaqaphela amabhlogo anjalo, futhi imininingwane ngeke irekhodiwe lapho. Ungaqala ukusesha kwephutha ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwigama le-disk ngokukhetha "izakhiwo" bese uqhafaza kwithebhu ethi "Service". Uma uchithe zonke izivivinyo ezijwayelekile futhi awutholanga noma yimaphi amaphutha, amathuba aphezulu, inkinga yi-Hardware, futhi izinhlelo zinjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ungumgwaqo owodwa - ezandleni zochwepheshe onekhono ongathola futhi asuse imbangela yezinkinga.
Umthombo