Sihlangabezana njalo neqiniso lokuthi iningi labantu likubukela phansi ukulinganiselwa kwangempela kokwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Owokuqala - Isifiso sokuqhosha ngaphambi komakhelwane ngesitayela se- "haha, futhi uphuthelwe umngani wami, ngaphuza kabili,", owesibili - ezimweni eziningi ukwakhiwa kunwetshwa kakhulu ngesikhathi leso ukusebenzisa nje ukukhohlwa ukubala. Futhi kuphela kumanye ama-trifles, uhhafu wesabelomali sezokwakha kalula.
Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela imininingwane yangempela ngezindleko zokwakha indlu yesimanje yezwe esebenza kahle, engizakhela izandla zami eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Iya!
Enye inkinga enkulu ukuthi abaningi abaqondi ukuthi umjikelezo we-thermal (okubizwa nge- "Box") usendaweni yesithathu yezindleko zokwakha zonke. Le yizinkampani zokwakha zisebenzisa kanjani, zinikeza indlu eyenziwe ngomumo yemali ehlekisayo. Iziphakamiso ezinjalo azisho ukuthi idivaysi yezokuxhumana noma indawo yokuhlala yendawo eseduze. Futhi nakhu kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhulu indawo yesayithi lakho, kuzobiza kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi umane wenza utshani, ngoba kulula kakhulu, khona-ke ngiphuthuma ukukudumaza - utshani obuluhlaza budinga umzamo omkhulu wokumnakekela. Ngifuna ukukhumbuza ihlaya elidala lesiNgisi:
- "Uthole kanjani utshani obuhle kangaka?"
- "Kuyadingeka kancane impela, vele usikwe kaningi namanzi, futhi iminyaka engama-300, konke kulula."
Eqinisweni, yonke inkinga ngesabelomali ukuthi kulabo abangakazakhi indlu yabo noma iliphi inani elilinganiselwayo lizobonakala lifakazelwe.
Yize izinto zokwakha amandla adingekayo nokuqina zibiza ngqo njengoba zibiza. Akunakwenzeka ukwakha ngokuqhathaniswa nokuxineka / ukuqina / amandla okusebenza kahle kwemali encane ukwedlula izinto zokwakha. Ungakha ubuchwepheshe, ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi yilokho konke lokhu kuzonikeza ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokwakha (kanye nesikhathi, njengoba imali iyaziwa) ngakho-ke abikazisa.
Futhi-ke sengidluliselwe kaningi ukwakha indlu esenkingeni efana nale mina, izikhathi ezi-2 kuphela kule ndawo kanye nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500, ephikisana ngokuthi anginazo lapho ngithola imali, kodwa manje Ngiyazi ukuthi ngingondisa kanjani. Okuhlekisayo.
Lapha ukuthatha indlu yami yezwe, engizakhile ngezandla zami ukusuka ngo-2012 kuya ku-2014. Sengivele ngishicilele isilinganiso esinemininingwane, nakuzo zonke izincwadi, amanani entengo yangempela yazo zonke izinto zokwakha engizisebenzisile.
Ngokusho kwalokhu kulinganisa, kuphela ku-Whate Outline (isisekelo, izindonga, ukugqagqana / ukuphapha, iWindows / umnyango) Ngathenga izinto zokwakha ezibiza ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1! Lezi yizinto zokwakha kuphela ezivunyelwe ukwakha ikhaya eliqinile nelinempilo elisebenza kahle.
Akunakwenzeka ukwakha indlu yezinga eliqhathaniswa lokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqina kanye nenduduzo ngemali encane. Uma-ke, noma ngubani ngeke akunikeze zonke lezi zinto zokwakha. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ngomsebenzi. Ukuze kube lula ukubalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uzulazule izindleko zomsebenzi zilingana nokwakhiwa kwezinto zokwakha. Okusho ukuthi, ubheka ukulinganiselwa kwezinto zokwakha futhi umane wakuphinda ku-2. Thola inani okudingeka lilwele kulo. Eqinisweni, kunjalo, konke kuzobiza kakhulu.
Asibuyele endlini yami. Isakhiwo samahektare ayi-6 abiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 kuphela (ashibhile kakhulu?), Elinye ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyisigidi ezisetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha asetshenziswa ebhokisini. Kuzinhlelo zobunjiniyela, konke ukuxhumana, ukuqeda kanye ifenisha kudinga ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 ashiye ngokuphelele indawo yokuhlala yezwe. Inani eliphelele vele ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-3.5 ngaphandle komsebenzi. Ngokusobala, ngakha ngezandla zami angikwazanga ngamehlo amahle, ngakho-ke ngemigomo yezinto ezibonakalayo ungabonga umsebenzi wami eminyakeni emi-2 enesizotha ama-ruble anesizotha.
Ingqikithi, sithola ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-5.5 - Isabelomali sokwakha sendlu yesimanje yezwe esebenza kahle nendawo enamamitha-skwele angama-72 atholakala kwisakhiwo samahektare ayi-6. Indlu inophahla olusebenzayo olunefulethi olunotshani, ukufudumeza kuphela ngosizo lwesiteshi somoya wesiteshi, umoya omncane wokufaka okugcwele, izinhliziyo eziningi nezinhlelo ze-automation. Futhi, nakanjani, nami ngikhohliwe okuthile okufanele ngibala. Futhi akukho phuzu ekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi nhlobo, ngoba ifenisha eyodwa enamapayipi ingabiza njengendlu yonke.
Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa leli nani? Amagama ezimali aqondile akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, manje konke sekube kubiza kakhulu. Okwesibili, lokhu kubalwa kuncishisiwe, kususelwa kunani lokuthengisa lezinto zokwakha. Ungalungisa izinto zokuthenga nokulethwa, uthenge izinto zokwenyusa ngezephulelo, njengoba ngenza. Usenganzuzo ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi. Lokhu kuzovumela amahlandla amaningi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha. Nesikhathi yimali. Okungukuthi, ukwakha indlu ngokushesha kanye nobuchwepheshe ekugcineni kuzophuma kushibhile kunokuba kuqondiswe yimigomo "ngakho-ke kuzohamba" futhi "bese uqeda".
Ugongolo lwesabelomali esilula. Uma ufuna indlu yesimanje yezwe nendawo enamamitha-skwele angama-60-10 esiteshini esingaphansi kwamahektare ayi-10, khona-ke isabelomali sakho esincane siqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-6-7. Uma ufuna indlu yamamitha-skwele angama-150-200 esitokisini samahektare angaphezu kwama-10, khona-ke kufanele ube nama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-12 ephaketheni lakho. Lokhu ubuncane obukhokhayo. Uma kungenjalo ngokushesha, iminyaka engu-5 - 10 (ukwakhiwa kwezokwakha) ugcina ukhokha okuningi. Leyo mali yangempela okungenzeka ukuthi yezwe lesimanje elisebenza kahle nelintofontofo Futhi, ngendlela, kushibhile kakhulu kunokuthenga ifulethi eMoscow!
Ngendlela, mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Gcina ekufakweni kwe-thermal kanye nomoya omncane - Ukweqa amandla nokwelashwa okuvela ezifweni (isikhunta, ama-virus, amagciwane, futhi konke kungenxa yomoya olahlekile).
Ngisebenzisa ama-ruble angaphansi kwama-2 000 ngenyanga ukuze kulungiswa kanye nokusebenza kwendlu yakho yezwe ngenyanga. Futhi kushibhile kakhulu kunemali yenkonzo yendawo efanayo edolobheni. Ukusuka kokuxhumana kwangaphandle nginawo ugesi kuphela, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kusuka ku-2012 kuya ku-2017 (impela iminyaka emi-5) kungama-29,000 kWh kuphela. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-7000 kWh ngonyaka (iminyaka emi-2 yokuqala ngesikhathi sokwakha, izinga lokugeleza lalingaphansi). Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi indlu ifudumele njalo kungakhathalekile ukuba khona kwabantu kuyo. Ngoba nje kungokomnotho ngokwengeziwe kunokunqamula ukufudumeza ngesikhathi sokusuka.
Le yindlela etholakala kalula ekwakheni amandla ngesikhathi sethu. Ngakho-ke, ungakholelwa izindaba zomakhelwane kanye nezinkampani zokwakha ongazakhela indlu nge-rucky ye-1 million. Ngale mali, ungakha kuphela umquba womquba nezinduku, ngesilinganiso esifanele senduduzo.
Umthombo