Idizayini yesayithi ayivamile ngaphandle kwensiza esekelwe emanzini. Amanzi athambisa, aphethe okupholile ngosuku olushisayo. Kuhle futhi ukuthi yikuphi ukuwa kwamanzi kungenziwa ngezandla zakho, hhayi ukuheha ochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuba nephampu nendawo lapho kungavulwa khona. Konke okunye kungenziwa ngokwakho.
Indishi
Ngisho nokuwa kwamanzi okuncane ngezandla zakho, kuzofanela uphonse umhlaba omningi: konke kuqala ngomhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi wesitsha lapho kuzobuthwa khona amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha kufanele sivalwe. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezilula:
- Sebenzisa ifilimu. Uma uhlela ukusebenza isikhathi eside, ifilimu iyadingeka ikhethekile, amachibi namachibi (abizwa nge-Butyl Rubber membrane). Kubiza kakhulu (nge-1 sq. M. Imitha kusuka ku- $ 10), kepha imvamisa idlulisela i-ultraviolet kanye nesithwathwa, kuzosebenza iminyaka. Okwesikhashana, impophoma yokuhlola, ifilimu ilungele izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Vele uqaphele ukuthi kufanele kube yisikhathi sonke ngempilo yenkonzo yeminyaka eminingana, hhayi izinkathi eziningana. Le nketho ishibhile, kepha futhi ngezimpawu zimbi kakhulu.
- Beka i-liner yepulasitiki. Basabeka njengezitsha zamachibi namachibi okubhukuda. Akubizi kakhulu - umthamo wamalitha ayi-120-140 abiza ama-ruble ayi-1200-1500.
Njengesitsha, sebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki
Lapho usebenzisa isitsha esiqediwe, ukhawulelwe ekukhetheni ifomu nokujula: yilabo kuphela abasesitokweni. Kwindlela yezomnotho - ye-Waterfall ezweni - ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi umthamo okhona: ukugeza okudala noma ukugeza. Ungashintshanisa ngisho ne-barrel edwetshwe ngesigamu, njll.
Usebenzisa ifilimu, ukwakheka, njengokujula, khetha ngokunganqumeli. Kepha uma usebenza nefilimu, kudingeka uqaphele: yize kuminyene, kungaphulwa.
Ungayenza kanjani impophoma kusuka kwifilimu: Umbiko Wezithombe
Okokuqala, thola ukwakheka okufiselekayo kwezitsha zakho zempophoma emhlabathini. Ifomu lincike ngesitayela sokwakhiwa kwesayithi lakho. Izilinganiso eziqinile zejometri zibonisa isitayela sanamuhla, zingaba ku-recoe deco. Bonke bazama ukunikeza imibhalo yemvelo eyengeziwe, engenangqondo. Imvamisa, kuvela ukuthi kube yi-waterfront.
Ukumaka okulula kwenziwa ngesihlabathi. Ithululelwa esikhwameni, ekhoneni linqunywa. Ukuhamba kwesihlabathi okuhamba ngezinyawo. Kulula ukwazisa ukuthi ulikhethile kuyiqiniso kanjani. Uma kunesidingo, ingalungiswa ngokushesha.
U-Dern ususiwe eceleni kwe-contour, bese umgodi ukumba. Ngokushesha, enqubweni yokusebenza, yakha i-ledge. Ukujula okuphezulu kwe-reservoir kuyindlela yemitha. Mangaki amasayithi owenzayo ngasikhathi sinye, futhi bazoba yiluphi uhlobo - kuya ngesifiso sakho kuphela.
Ukumba ukujula okufiselekayo, kwakha umphetho endleleni
Esigodini esimba umgodi ngokushesha ususe zonke izinto ezingaphula ifilimu: amatshe, izingcezu zezimpande, njll. Phansi, i-ledges, qondanisa. Inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe yahlanganiswa. Sebenzisa lokhu kucwilisa. Kuhlobo olulula kakhulu, luyisiqeshana sesiqu sesihlahla ngepulangwe elibethelwe. Ngemuva kwebha kuphakamisa umpheme, khona-ke kwehliswe phansi. Inhlabathi ecwebile. Bese uthele ungqimba lwesihlabathi - ngo-5-10 cm. Kuchitheke izigebengu, i-shed. Isihlabathi thatha uhla. Ihlanganiswe kahle ngamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlabathi siyodangalisa.
Isihlabathi sokuqala ukuchitheka nge-rake
Ungakha ngokushesha isilayidi uma kuhlinzekwa empophomeni yakho. Isibonelo, njengasesithombeni esingezansi.
I-Waterfall enomhlaba omncane wokubumba isilayidi
Okulandelayo, ifilimu lisabalale. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukungangeni ama-geotellits (the eshibhile - 600-700 rubles roll). Lezi zinto ezingezona ezingezona zizovimba ukuhluma kwezimpande, kanye nomthwalo ngokulinganayo kuzosabalalisa umthwalo. Ibekwe emaphethelweni omgodi, u-boke nephansi. Kusuka phezulu vele - ifilimu.
Njengoba besho, kungcono ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwe-burl ruble ruble. Ingalelwa noma iyiphi ifomethi futhi iyoba umthombo wakho ngaphandle kwemishini. Ubukhulu befilimu bubalwa nje: Ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu + obukhulu + bujulile + 60-80 cm emaphethelweni emiphetho. Uma impophoma yakho ingu-2 * 3 m (ngamaphuzu abi kakhulu) kanye ne-1.2 m ukujula, khona-ke ifilimu izodingeka:
- 2 m + 2 * 1.2 m + 80 cm ububanzi = 5.2 m
- 3 m + 2 * 1.2 m = 0.8 m = 6.2 m
Kuzophuma kuqala phansi, qondisa, kwakha amafolda. Ukudlwengula, cindezela amatshe azungeze umngcele. Ngemuva kwalokho ungahambisa ukuqondanisa esinqeni.
Ukuhlala Amatshe
Umugqa ongcono ubeke amatshe ngokugcwele. Okuphansi nakho okungcono, kepha ungasebenzisa amatshe amatshe namatshe amancane. Futhi ama-ledges angcono ukukhipha amatshe abunjiwe. Noma besemanzini, kepha abonakala kahle. I-Waterfall yenza noma ingenzaka kalula, kepha ngifuna ukuba abukeke ngokulingene.
Ukwenzeka okujwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwempophoma - ibhodi lesitsha alimbozwa ngetshe kanti ifilimu liphanga umbono omuhle
Ukugoqa ama-boulders munye, angadinga futhi afune ukubopha ngesisombululo. Ungasebenzisa amatshe amakhulu naphakathi noma amancane. Konke kuncike ekucushweni nasekuphakameni kwezinyathelo. Ngenxa yalokho, imithambeka izongalingani, futhi nokugaya. Kubukeka kungcono kakhulu kunefilimu elingena. Impophoma eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ekhaya iletha ukwaneliseka kumabutho.
Yilokho okufanele kwenzeke - emanzini ezinhlangothini, amatshe akhanye, hhayi ifilimu
Yonke i-oda yokwakhiwa kwesitsha, konke ubuchwepheshe kanye nama-nuances ahlangana ngokuphelele nokwakhiwa kwechibi. Mayelana nokuthi kungenziwa kanjani futhi kulokho kungenziwa, funda lapha.
Ungasifaka kanjani isitsha sepulasitiki
Lapho sakha impophoma ngezandla zakho usebenzisa umthamo oqediwe, ukuqala, ukuguqula zibheke phansi, zizoncishiswa zizoncishiswa. Bamba umgodi.
Drop contours
Kumele kube okungaphezulu kakhulu kosayizi be-showl. Imisebenzi iqondiswa yifomu ekhona, elinganisa ama-ledges nokwakha izimbambo ezifanayo. Umdwebo amaphrotheni afiseleka ukuphinda ngokunemba okuphezulu: ukuze bathole ukwesekwa okujwayelekile.
Zama ku-ledges epulasitiki ukuthola ukwesekwa
Ama-ledges futhi phansi aqondaniswe, i-trambe, uthele ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngo-5-10 cm, ushaye ngesendlalelo, kodwa ungachithwa futhi ungazilandeli, ngaphansi kwesisindo sendishini kuyavumelana. Ngokufaka isitsha, siyabona ukuthi kukhona igebe phakathi kodonga lwawo nodonga lomgodi. Kugcwalisa isihlabathi esikhulu. Kepha nakhu kufiseleka ukucoca. Kuzofanele wenze le mkhalimo noma into efana. Uma inhlabathi ikhipha amanzi kahle, ungasichitha isihlabathi esiboshwe ngesibopho.
Uma umthamo upulasitiki, ngezindonga ezincanyana, futhi ivolumu inkulu, lalala ukukhishwa kwesihlabathi kugcwele kangcono ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuguqula izindonga, ngenkuthalo kakhulu nge-Trambus yesihlabathi.
Ugcwala igebe nomhlobiso webhodi
Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlobiso kuphela webhodi kanye nedivaysi yesilayidi, elizowa ngamanzi.
Ungayenza kanjani igquma lempophoma
Uma uhlela ukuhlobisa imiphetho yempophoma yempophoma, futhi igquma lifuna okuphezulu futhi likhudlwana, ngokusho ukuthi amanzi ageleza, isisekelo esiqinile siyadingeka - indawo eqinile. Ngaphandle kwawo, amatshe azongena esitsheni. Eduze komgodi ngaphansi kwesitsha, ipulatifomu ngaphansi kwegquma iyasulwa.
Yenza ipuleti elijwayelekile le-monolithic. Okokuqala bamba isihawu. Ubukhulu bayo kumele badlule egqumeni ku-40-50 cm kuzo zonke izinkomba. Kopping ukujula kuka-20-25 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho i-oda elilandelayo lomsebenzi:
- Iwele ngomugqa ngengqimba enobukhulu be-10-15 cm, i-trabfet enhle.
- Beka ukuqiniswa nobubanzi be-12-15 mm. Kusekuphele kanye nabheke ngesinyathelo sika-20 cm, ezindaweni zokuwela kuqiniswa ngama-clarmis epulasitiki.
- Uthulule ukhonkolo.
Ngaphansi kwempophoma enjalo eduze kwendlu, isisekelo esiqinisiwe siyadingeka
Ngemuva kokufaka ukhonkolo (ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa), ungaqala ukuphuma kwesilayidi. Le nqubo iyadingeka uma ukuphakama kwesilayidi ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi kumamitha.
Uma impophoma ihlelwe incane, ungasusa umhlabathi, uthele i-rubble (ungabeka i-geooexles kuyo ukuze i-rubble ingagezwa inhlabathi). Uchotshozwe, uthele isihlabathi esincane ngegridi yensimbi yemishini emibi ngaphezulu. Ukuze ubeke amatshe, ukuhlobisa amatshe amancane, amatshe, isihlabathi, izitshalo zezitshalo. Kuzocima igquma lezimbali eliphakeme nge-waterfall.
Ngokuphakama okuncane kwempophoma, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokukhomba kwesiza
Kukhona inketho yesibili - ukwenza i-cascade waterfall usebenzisa umehluko wokuphakama esizeni. Ngisho ne-degree encane, ama-degree ambalwa azokwenza kube lula kakhulu kulowo msebenzi: emthambekeni wenza izinyathelo, ukubeka amatshe ngesimo samapuleti. Uma kungekho mthambeka, kufanele uthele igquma lobumba, uphawu ngokucophelela ungqimba ngalunye, ungakhohlwa ukwakha ama-ledges. Ngokuqinisa imithambeka, ungasebenzisa i-polymer mesh. Kuyasakazeka, lala umhlabathi. Izobamba umhlabathi kusuka ekushayeleni.
Emithonjeni eyakhekile, ifilimu isabalale, elicindezelwa ngokumelene namatshe wesiteshi. Kudingeka babekelwe ngaphandle ukuze amanzi asuka kwelinye itshe awele kwelinye, hhayi kwifilimu. Futhi-ke - icala lokubhalisa
Idivayisi ye-Cascade Waterfall
Lapho sakhe i-slide yokuwa kwamanzi ngamatshe phakathi kwawo, okungenani amakhulu, asemqoka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubopha isixazululo sikasimende-sandy (engxenyeni eyi-1 yePortland Cement, izingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi nama-0.5-0.7).
Ukufaka iphampu
Iphampu ye-waterfall ezweni noma ecebeni eliseduze nendlu likhethwe kumapharamitha amabili: ukuphakama okungaphakamisa amanzi nokusebenza kwawo.
Ngokuphakama, konke akucaci kangako: akumele kube ngaphansi komehluko wokuphakama empophomeni yakho eyenziwe ekhaya. Ukwehla kulinganiswa kusuka endaweni engezansi yethangi (kuzoba nephampu) futhi kuze kube seqophelweni lapho kufanele lukukhulise khona. Emizimbeni emincane yasekhaya yasekhaya, akuvamile ukuba namamitha angaphezu kwayi-1.5-2. Kepha, noma kunjalo, landelela le nkomba.
Ukusebenza kwephampu kukhombisa ukuthi umthamo wamanzi ungadonswa kanjani ngomzuzu. Amandla okusakaza ancike kule nkomba.
Ipompo ecwiliswe emanzini
Amaphampu angaphansi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinalezi zindawo. Zifakwa ezansi, zibeka ubhasikidi ngamatshe, noma zimane zinikeze umzimba ngamatshe amaningi. Kuthatha amanzi esitsheni, kusondla kwi-hose, okunamathiselwe kokuphuma. Le hose futhi uyivule endaweni lapho amanzi azosebenza khona.
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha i-hose, ipayipi leplastiki yohlobo oluhleliwe lufakwe ku-slide. Ukuze kungenzeka ukwehlisa umkhono werabha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kungcono ukubeka iphampu kubhasikidi. Isebenza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi emanzini akho kungenzeka kube namaqabunga, zonke izinhlobo zama-midges, uthuli kanye nokunye okungcolisayo kuyafika lapho. Ibhasikidi, kunalokho, ibhokisi lingambozwa ngezendlalelo eziningana zezihlungi ezihlukile zokuhlunga. Okokuqala, igridi encane, futhi phansi kuyinto ebumnyene ngokwengeziwe, okungenani i-geotextile efanayo. Lokhu okuhlunga kuzolibazisa ukungcoliswa okuyinhloko.
Ngemuva kokufaka le mishini, ugcwalise amanzi bese uqala, kungabhekwa, ukuwa kwamanzi kuhlinzekwa ngezandla zazo. Ihlala "nge-trifle" njengokwakhiwa kogwini.
Ungawenza kanjani umfudlana osicaba
Uma ufuna, hhayi indiza, kepha umfudlana obanzi wamanzi, kuzofanela ubeke esinye isitsha ngaphezulu kwesilayidi, kepha vele unxande. Omunye umphetho wakhe kufanele abe ngaphansi kunomunye.
Impophoma yengadi enomfudlana obanzi
Kunezincazelo ezikhethekile, kepha kungenziwa kusuka kunoma yikuphi, ukusika onqenqemeni, nokwenza ugqoko olufulethi lapho amanzi azothela khona udonga.
Yenza ugqoko ofanayo lula
I-Waterfall eyomile
Cishe wabona izimpophoma ezingaqondakali ezingekho emgodleni lapho kuwa khona. Ukufaka esigabeni, kuya kwenye indawo. Lokhu akuyona ichibi eline-waterfall. Alikho ithangi elibonakalayo.
Amanzi agijima ematsheni ayanyamalala
Vele, kukhona isitsha sokuqoqa amanzi. Uvele ufihliwe. Kuvela uhlobo lwempophoma "eyomile". Kwenze, mhlawumbe, akunzima ukwedlula okujwayelekile.
Ukwakheka kwezitsha ezifihliwe
Isitsha siyakhishwa futhi: Emgodini. Kuvela phezulu kuphela, kudlula ngensimbi yensimbi eneseli elincane (mhlawumbe ngensimbi engenasici). Uma ubukhulu bomthamo butholwe kakhulu, ohlangothini ungabeka izinduku zokuqinisa noma imigoqo yokhuni (ungakhohlwa ukuwohloka, ukuze ungaboli).
I-mesh encane isatshalaliswa kugridi yensimbi, futhi i-polymer ifanelekile. Kuzobambezeleka ukungcoliswa okuningi okukhulu noma okuncane. Izihloko ziboshwe ngamatshe amancane, zihlobisa le divayisi. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi amanzi awela ngaphansi komhlaba ...
Umphumela othakazelayo: amanzi ayanyamalala
Ukuhlobisa izimpophoma
Akusona njalo kunendawo ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esikhulu esinjalo, amamitha ambalwa azibuza. Futhi impophoma encane ingabekwa eduze kwebhentshi, i-gazebos, ekhoneni lakho eliyintandokazi yakho. Amadivayisi anjalo wokuhlobisa adinga amaphampu aphansi ngokuphelele, njenge-aquarium.
Ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isitsha esifanelekile njengecala. Kuze kufike ku-ceramic ngisho namabhodwe epulasitiki. Zenziwa omunye komunye. Okuphansi kufanele kuvalwe uphawu, kepha phezulu - kuya ngomklamo.
Ukuhlobisa i-Waterfall yezimbali yezimbali
Ngokukhethwa kukho esithombeni phezulu, iphampu elincane lifakwa emgqonyeni ophansi, omkhulu kunayo yonke. Iqoqiwe ngesembozo sepulasitiki. Ububanzi bukhethiwe ukuze ipulasitiki iba ngu-3-5 cm ngaphansi konqenqema futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uvale ngamatshe amancane. Kulesi simbozo senza izimbobo eziningi (ukudonsa). Yenza umgodi phakathi nendawo ngaphansi kweshubhu elizophuma lisuka ephampu.
Yenza umgodi ofanayo enkabeni yamanye amathangi. Bahamba nohlobo lwephiramidi yezingane, futhi lesi sikhungo sisebenzela ishubhu elivela ephampu. Ukuze umklamo awusinda kakhulu, kufakwe i-liner yepulasitiki ibe yimbiza ngayinye. Usongelwa ngamatshe amatshe amancane. Emanzini apholile amaphiramidi, ajike ipompo. Umthombo omncane we-soda usulungile.
Futhi kulobu buchwepheshe ungenza izimpophoma ezincanyana zasekhaya. Isibonelo, lokhu bheka kahle i-balcony.
Enye indlela yokuwa kwamanzi engadini kwesinye isitayela
Ngokomfanekiso ofanayo ungenza izimpophoma ngolunye ukhiye. Umgomo uyafana: Ngokwesikhundla esikhulu kunazo zonke esifihla ipompo. Ishubhu noma i-hose femper.
Ngesitayela sanamuhla
I-Home Outdoor Ingilazi Waterfall
Okuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kubukeka sengathi amanzi ageleza engilazini. Ezindlini zesimanje, inkinga yomoya owomile iyasebenza. Futhi idivaysi enjalo iyindlela enhle yokwandisa umswakama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-addififiers. Ukufakelwa kwamanzi okufanayo kwenza kube lula. Idizayini ilula, ibukeka kahle. Dinga ipallet ebekwe uphawu. Ungathola isitsha sepulasitiki. Ngosayizi ukwenza uhlaka, ngaphakathi okuyikho eceleni elilodwa leqa ipompo kusuka ephampu. Phezulu kweshubhu linamathiselwe kufreyimu, kwenziwa izimbobo eziningi kuyo.
Izinto zokhuni zifakwa ngokhuni oluhlanganisiwe ngokhuni. Ivikela ngokuphelele ngenxa yokudangala futhi inikeze ukubukeka okuhle.
Impophoma yedivayisi yensimbi eglanjeni. Uhlaka lwe-waterfall yengilazi lungaba ngokhuni noma ngensimbi
Ungenza ukufakwa okufanayo ukuze kwenziwe i-HE HERMET. Umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kepha futhi uyasebenza. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ifreyimu ebanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi ilungise ingilazi yesibili. Okokuqala, iphaneli yengilazi eyodwa ifakwe, ama-hoses abunjiwe, nangemva kokuqala kokuhlolwa, ungafaka ingilazi yesibili. Ukubekwa uphawu kufinyelelwe nge-sealant. Vele uthathe i-silicone engathathi hlangothi (i-acrylic yellower ngokushesha).
I-Waterfall yenza ngokwakho: izithombe-imibono yokubhalisa
