Bonke abantu bayefana. Wonke umuntu uyaphupha ukuceba. Othile ufuna ukuchitha imali azitholile yena, othile emndenini, othile wokupha noma ukuzijabulisa. Noma kunganjani. Kubalulekile ukuthi iningi lamaphupho ngaphandle kokuba nemiqondo okufanele yenziwe ukuze icebe kusasa kunanamuhla. Cishe indlela eyodwa yokwenza isigidi ngesizini ngayinye, imifino ekhulayo nezithombo, ngifuna ukukutshela. Iya!
ULeonid Kim.
Ngizoqala nami. Ngineminyaka engama-32 ubudala, kunonkosikazi omuhle nezingane ezimbili - indodana ka-Alexey nendodakazi kaZhenya. Siphila endlini efanayo nabazali eStavropol ngemuva kwedolobha elichichima. Ngeke ngithi ukuba nothile kuyinjongo yami eyinhloko. Umgomo wami ukuhlinzeka umndeni wami ukuze ujabule futhi awudingi lutho. Futhi konke enginakho ngalolo lwazi lwami (ngingumsizi wezolimo), izandla zami, izwe lami - amahektare angama-45 nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezintathu engizinze mina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sekuyinto enkulu, kanti ngakolunye - futhi wadinga ukusunduza, ukukholwa kimi namandla ami. Vuma, uma ungakholelwa kulokho okwenzayo, akufanele ukukuqala. Ngakholelwa ezinsukwini zami, futhi ngalokhu ngasekelwa ngumkami nomama. Okokuqala, ngakha abamba ukushisa. Okulula kakhulu, okwenziwe ngamabhodi kanye nefilimu embozwe. Uthenge imbewu yemifino esasingazange siyigcine (uthenge izinhlobo zamaDashi). Uzothenga, uthenge izithombo ezinhle futhi uthole isivuno esifanelekile kuyo, abathengi bonyaka olandelayo bazobuyela kimi.
ULeonid Kim: "Isimiso sami: Noma usebenza emhlabeni, gcina indawo yakho yokusebenza ngokuhlelekile"
Ungayakha Kanjani I-Greenhouse ngo-144 m2 ngezandla zakho ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20
Ngomqala, ngadweba umdwebo we-greenhouse ukuze ngibe nomqondo wokuthi ngifuna ukubona esizeni sami. Unqume ukuthi abamba ukushisa kufanele babe bakhulu, ngakho-ke bakhethe ubukhulu obunjalo: Ububanzi obungu-6 m, ubude obungama-24 m. Ukuphakama kwe-2.6 m phakathi nendawo naku-1.5 m - ezinhlangothini.
Izindleko:
- - Ama-ruble angu-11 000 aya ezisekelweni zokhuni namapulangwe; kwifilimu (1 roll) - ama-ruble angama-6500;
- - Izipikili (cishe 10 kg) - ama-ruble ayi-1000;
- - Spet Machine Amafutha nopende - ama-ruble angu-1500.
Ingqikithi: Ama-ruble angama-20,000 e-greenhouse angu-144 m2! Ngosayizi onjalo, lokhu kuyi-kopeck. Vele, abamba ukushisa abaphendukanga kahle kahle, kepha inhloso yami ukwakha abamba ukushisa okusebenzayo ngemali encane. Yenziwe ekuvutheni kwesitofu kwayo.
Imbewu yezithombo ezithengiswayo yaqala ukutshala kusuka ngoFebhuwari 10 futhi iqede ngoMashi 20, ukutshala imbewu yamakhukhamba ezihlathini.
Ngikade ngithole imali engakanani ezitshalweni kulo nyaka
Ngokwemiphumela yalo nyaka, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi imbewu ezithombo zitshalwa ngaphezulu kwama-20%, njengoba ukufunwa bekusekhona, futhi konke sekuvele kuthengisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ngihlwanyela imbewu ezingubeni, abaningi bangitshele ukuthi ngifaka kakhulu futhi angikwazanga ukukubona.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 5 kuya ku-Meyi 15, ngathengisa:
- - Izithombo zeklabishi: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 zama-ruble ayi-6 - ama-ruble angama-48,000;
- - Izithombo ze-Eggplazhanov: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-6 zama-ruble ayi-8 - ama-ruble angama-48,000;
- - Izithombo zikapelepele "Spark": izingcezu ezingama-250 zama-ruble angama-30 - ama-ruble angama-7 500;
- - Iklabishi izithombo zombala: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 zama-ruble ayi-8 - ama-ruble angama-8,000;
- - Izithombo zezithombo: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezi-8 zama-ruble ayi-8 - ama-ruble ayi-16,000;
- - Izithombo ze-Pepper ze-Gorky: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezi-4 zama-ruble ayi-8 - ama-ruble angama-24,000;
- - Izithombo zepelepele elimnandi: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 zama-ruble ayi-6 - ama-ruble angama-90,000;
- - Izithombo zamakhukhamba: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zama-ruble ayi-10 - ama-ruble angama-50 000;
- - Izithombo zikatamatisi: izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 zama-ruble ayi-6 - ama-ruble angama-120,000.
Ingqikithi: Ama-Rubles angama-415 500. Kulawa, cishe ama-ruble ayi-150,000 asetshenziswa kwimbewu, kumsizi, ngezindleko zokukhanyisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Kusekhona inkathi yemifino ezayo. Ngizokutshela ngaye ekwindla. Futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo ngizokutshela ukuthi ngiphapha kanjani futhi ngiphathe kahle ukufika kwami.
Umbono webhizinisi kusuka kumlimi ukuze ulimaze i-greenery
Awekho amakhono akhethekile nolwazi. Udinga nje ukwazi ubuchwepheshe obuncane bokutshala kanye nezinsuku zokutshala ukuze ufike ngesikhathi lapho ama-Greens athengiswa khona ikakhulukazi. Ngokombono wami kanye nesipiliyoni, okulimazelayo okuluhlaza kuyiphrojekthi enenzuzo enkulu, ngoba ngezindleko ezincane zokutshala impahla nezindawo ezincane, akukubi ukuhola. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile: Ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukususwa kokhula nokondla okukodwa noma kabili. Lapho ukunakekela imifino akudingi msebenzi omningi, kukhula ngokushesha nangesikhathi sokukhula ungakwazi ukuqoqa izivuno eziningana, ngaleyo ndlela ukhule imali oyitholayo.
Imifino ihlala idinga, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka.
Uhlobo luni lwama-greens luzuzisa kakhulu ukukhula:
- - Bopha phezu kwezimpaphe;
- - dill;
- - I-Parsley;
- - Kinza;
- - Isaladi;
- - Basil.
Izingane zami zifundisa ukusebenza kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala
Enye yezibonelo zami: ngikhulela unyaka omusha futhi ngiqashe inqwaba - ama-500 amancanyana ngosuku ama-ruble angama-20. Ekuthengisweni ngithengisa imishayo engama-50-100 ngosuku ngama-ruble angama-30. Futhi lokhu kuyi-kinja kuphela. Futhi kusekhona isaladi, dill, parsley, anyanisi.
Umbono webhizinisi kusuka kumlimi ekutshalweni kwe-anyanisi yemifino
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma endaweni lapho uzoba khona u-anyanisi. Kungaba yigalaji, okuluhlaza, indawo engaphansi, njll. Umnsalo kulokhu kuthunyelwa kuyipulasitiki futhi akufuni ukuKhanya nokushisa. Ingatshalwa kuma-racks ezitezi eziningana ngokuphakama phakathi kwezitezi ezingama-50 cm, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa indawo yokufika.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha izinto zokutshala. Ungayithenga eshibhile lapho kunokuhlanza uLuka (kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthenga ngokushesha enkundleni. Okokuqala, lapho eshibhile, okwesibili, ungavele uthathe isinqumo endaweni nangekhwalithi. Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lokuvuna ongaluqoqa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani kusuka ku-anyanisi ejwayelekile ebangeni elifanele? Thatha isibani bese usika phakathi. Bheka maphakathi ukuthi zingaki izimbotshana zemishayo lapho? Uma nje ezimbili, khona-ke umnsalo onjalo ungcono ukungathathi. Udinga ukukhetha eyodwa enezimbambo ezintathu okungenani ezintathu.
Inhlabathi engaphansi komnsalo emifino ingakhetha noma ikuphi, ngisho ne-sawdust. Kepha ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele isheshe kancane, ukuze isibani sigxuma kalula. Kuyadingeka ukutshala eduze komunye nomunye, ukusika iziqongo - ukuze ukuhluma komfaniswano.
Imodi yokushisa. I-FAMERSER, ngokushesha umnsalo uzokhula ube yisimo esikhohlakele. Isibonelo, emazingeni okushisa angu-25º c kusuka ekutholeni ukuqoqwa, kuzoba izinsuku eziyi-18. I-Yehlisa izinga lokushisa, kancane lizokhula imifino.
Mangaki imifino edinga ukutshalwa ku- "ikhule" isigidi ngesizini ngayinye
Sihamba siye emakethe nawo wonke umndeni
Masinyane yenza ukubhuka, ukuthi kumayelana kuphela, njengoba, ngombono wami, ukukhulisa isiko elilodwa kuphela akusizi futhi kube yingozi. Ngenza ukubala okuncane, kwaholela kukho konke ku-denominator ephakathi futhi kwaletha izinombolo ezilandelayo.
Isitshalo seqanda (Kukhula emhlabathini): Ngokuthola isivuno samathani angama-45 ngehektha nentengo yokuthenga, i-1 kg yama-ruble ayi-15 kufanele ibekwe amahektha ayi-1.5.
Iklabishi lakuqala: Ngomvuzo wamathani angama-50 anehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble ayi-15 we-1 kg, ihektha ayi-1,4 kufanele itshalwe. Iklabishi sekwephuzile: ngesivuno samathani angama-60 anehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble ayi-8 we-1 kg, amahektha ama-2 kufanele atshalwe.
Ikhukhamba Greenhouse: Ngomvuzo wamathani angama-70 anehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble angama-20 we-1 kg, kufanele abekwe amahektha ayi-0.85.
Anyanisi kusenesikhathi (mhlawumbe, izinhlobo zamaDashi): Ngokuvulwa kwamathani angama-60 ngehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble ayi-10 we-1 kg, amahektha ayi-1.7 kufanele abekwe.
Utamatisi (abamba ukushisa): Ngomvuzo wamathani angama-70 anehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble angama-40 we-1 kg, kufanele atshalwe amahektha ayi-0.35.
Umbala iklabishi: Ngokuvulwa kwamathani angama-30 ngehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble angama-30 we-1 kg, amahektha ayi-1,2 kufanele atshalwe.
Isithombo esimhlophe: Ngomvuzo wamathani angama-30 anehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble ayi-15 we-1 kg, kufanele atshalwe amahektha ayi-2.2.
Kinza, Coriander: Ngomvuzo wamathani ayi-1.5 ngehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble ayi-150 we-1 kg, amahektha ayi-4,5 kufanele atshalwe.
Diss (Ukusikeka okubili): Ngokuthola isivuno samathani ama-2 anehektha nentengo yokuthenga yama-ruble ayi-180 we-1 kg, amahektha angama-2.3 kufanele atshalwe.
Ngokwemvelo, izinombolo engiziholayo zilinganiselwa futhi zincike ezinhlotsheni, isimo sezulu kanye ne-agrotechnology. Thola izigidi ezifanayo ezindaweni ezincane, uma uqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari, ukhula ngokuthengisa izithombo
Kunenzuzo nini ukutshala? NgoDisemba - ngaphambi konyaka omusha futhi kusukela maphakathi no-Mashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Angifuni ukuqhosha, kepha imikhiqizo yami emakethe yesithombo yembulwa kuqala. Abantu abaningi abangabazayo abalimi bokuqala nezinhlayiya zivame ukungitshela: Bathi, UnguKorea, usegazini lokuzikhandla kanye nekhono lokuthengisa kahle. Yilokho uma senza ukuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki, sizenzele amehlo amancanyana, futhi sipende izinwele zibe ngombala omnyama, khona-ke sizothenga yonke into ngokushesha njengeyakho. Ngixuba la magama. Ngiyaphendula ukuthi yonke le nto ukuthi kudingeka usebenze. Nabathengi badinga ukuxhumana, ukuxoxisana, ukumamatheka, akunandaba. Hhayi-ke, ozothenga izimpahla (ngisho nokuhle kakhulu), uma umthengisi e-beech futhi ebuka umthengi njenge-wallet. Umthengi futhi ungumuntu, wafika emakethe hhayi ngemuva kwesivinini, kodwa futhi nangesimo esihle, engimnika sona. Imizwa enhle, ukumamatheka, umsebenzi wansuku zonke, ukuxhumana kanye nokholo kulokho engikwenzayo konke engikwenzayo - Nazi izimfihlo zami, ngiyabonga lapho ngithola khona kahle emhlabeni wami.
Umthombo