Izolo ngikukhombisile izindawo ezintsha zeHelsinki. Amagceke kanye namakhethini okuhlala abukeka, vele, apholile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuqhathaniswa nalokho akwakhayo. Kepha imininingwane ibaluleke ngokulinganayo! Isibonelo, into ejwayelekile ukulahla udoti endaweni. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani kithi? Inketho ebi kakhulu yizitsha eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezibiza eduze kwezindlu. Cishe ukungcola kanye nodoti, izilwane nezinyoni zisakaza imfucuza ezungeze isifunda ... brrr! Kungcono kakhulu, sizofaka iziqukathi zokuqoqwa komhlaba ngaphansi komhlaba - sekuvele kungcono, ikakhulukazi uma zixhashazwa kahle.
Ezindaweni ezintsha zeHelsinki, laba abathola udoti babhekene ...
Kwenzenjani?
Lolu uhlelo lwe-vacuum udoti Chute, olusebenza futhi eCalasatma, nase-yatksaari! Qoqa ngokwehlukile nge-organic, exutshwe, amakhadibhodi kanye nokungcola kwamaphepha. Udoti uyamunca futhi ipayipi lindiza echibini lesiteshi esisenkabeni sokuhlunga ngejubane lama-70 km / h.
Konke lokhu kwenzeka buthule, akunamaloli amadola aseduze nasezindlini ezivela. Imfucumfucu, ewele entweni yeqembu, khona-ke icutshungulwe ekusebenzeni kabusha, noma isetshenziswe njengophethiloli noma umquba.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-garbager akhiwa ngqo odongeni lwesakhiwo. Kuvulwe ekhadini lamandla kazibuthe.
Amabhidi afaka izinsalela zenyama nezinhlanzi, izithelo nemifino, isinkwa kanye namabele, igobolondo leqanda, ikofi, ukujaha kanye nezimbali, udinga ukuzithatha ngamaphakeji we-biodergrada.
Epayipi lephepha, ungaphonsa omagazini, ogaxekile kusuka kumabhokisi eposi, ehhovisi nasephepheni lendawo, imvilophu, izincwadi zamaphepha kanye nezikhwama zamaphepha zephepha elimhlophe.
Elolini likadoti lekhadibhodi, ungathumela amaphakheji kusuka obisini kanye nejusi, ukupakisha kusuka kumaqanda noma i-croup, ukupakisha amakhadibhodi nokugoqa iphepha, amaphepha ephepha. Amaphakheji aqhamuka ngaphansi kwejusi nobisi kudingeka ahlanze ngaphambi kokuphonsa, lonke amakhadibhodi kufanele libushelwe futhi, uma kungenzeka, kucindezela, bese kucindezela amabhokisi avela ku-pizza angena ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ibhodi elihlanganisiwe alikwazi ukumbozwa ngepayipi.
Iningi lemfucuza elixubile lihlukile ngeplastiki, ukufakwa okungcolile futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-diaper. Konke lokhu kunconywa ukuthi kuthathwe ngamaphakeji we-polyethylene ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile mahhala ngo-1/3. Amaphakheji amakhulu kakhulu (angaphezu kwama-20 amalitha) epayipini angeke akhishwe ngaphandle, uma kungenjalo kuzodakwa ngokushesha.
Kwesinye isikhathi lezi yizindawo ezihlukile.
Kepha ngaphezu kokulahla udoti we-vacuum endaweni kukhona izakhiwo. Lapho, ungashiya ingilazi, insimbi, kanye nemfucumfucu exubile futhi yamakhadibhodi engakwazi ukudonswa kupayipi. Izikhungo ezikhethekile zokuvuselela kabusha zinikelwe ngokuhlukile amabhethri, ama-bulbs akhanyayo, izinto zasendlini, njll. EFinland, eziningi zalezi zinto zamukelwa ezitolo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka okuhle okuzungezile! Okungukuthi, eFinland, ipaki yedoti akuyona indawo yokuhlukunyezwa. Kungenzeka kube eduze kwenkundla yokudlala noma yokupaka umjikelezo.
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokulahla udoti we-vacuum lupholile kakhulu, kepha sasizomphanga ngokushesha. Nginesiqiniseko, ngosuku lokuqala umuntu ngabe wabeka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma umcamelo wakudala wesofa kwi-tube. Ipayipi lalizofakwa ngesando, futhi ngolunye usuku imfucumfucu ingavalwa ukuyihlanza ngesandla. Ngemuva kwezigameko ezintathu ezinjalo, kuzovalwa ngokuza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, khathaza ngezinto ezinjengokusika izikhwama ezivela ngaphansi kobisi, akekho ozoba. Ngicabanga lapha udinga ukulinda enye engu-50.
Kepha amaFinns alungile, amaFinns agcwalisa yonke imiyalo yemiyalo. Kulabo abangaqiniseki uma usebenzisa udoti we-vacuum chute, kunensizakalo yokusekela ezokutshela ukuthi kufanele wenze kanjani.
Vele, endaweni uqobo lwayo kukhona ama-urns ajwayelekile.
Endaweni ye-Yatksaari 6 Kindergartens, owokuqala wazo wavula emuva ngo-2012. Bonke bahlukile: Kokunye kwazo kunokugcizelelwa kwezemfundo yezobuciko, kwenye indlela ezinganeni ngesiNgisi, kowesithathu bathatha izingane emindenini yaseSweden. Kunezikole ezimbili lapha.
ECalasatim, ama-kindergartens amabili kanye nesikole esisodwa sokuqala.
Esikoleni eFinland Thatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ukutadisha kuqala ngekwindla, kepha ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni kuyaqala ebusika. NgoJanuwari, uMnyango Wezemfundo uthumela kubazali bezingane zesikole ezizayo ngolwazi mayelana nokuqeqeshwa okuzayo nezincwadi zeziqondisi zezingane.
Ukubhalisa ingane esikoleni, abazali kudingeka baze emhlanganweni okhethekile wesikole, obanjwa ngoJanuwari. Noma ungashiya uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi lokubhalisa, kepha le ndlela ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Lapho uthumela uhlelo lokusebenza, udinga ukuba nemibhalo eyayivela encwadini evela eMnyangweni Wezemfundo. Izingane zabokufika kufanele zingene ezikoleni, futhi uma zingakhulumi isiFinnish, ziqala ukuzithumela ezifundweni zokulungisa.
Imvamisa, izingane zihanjiswa ezikoleni endaweni yokuhlala. Uma izindawo zamahhala zihlala kwezinye zezikole, izingane ezivela ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane zingaziqondisa. Kwezinye izimo, abazali banelungelo lokunikeza ingane kwesinye isikole, ngokwesibonelo, kulokhu lapho kuzoba khona ukubonwa kwezilimi ezijulile noma okuzogxila ezinganeni ezinezinkinga ezithile zokwelashwa. Kwezinye izikole, zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ngezilimi ezimbili, nazo zingathola indawo yokuhlala. Kepha uma ngemuva kokufunda kwesinye salezi zikole ezikhethekile, abazali bayofuna ukubuyisa ingane esikoleni esijwayelekile, lapho ekuqaleni basatshalaliswa khona, abakwazi ukusabalalisa uma kungekho izindawo zamahhala lapho.
Kindergarten
Uma abazali bahlela ukunika ingane enkulisa yangasese, khona-ke kudingeka bahambe bayoxoxisana ngokuqondile nobuholi bakhe. Futhi uma bekhetha umbuso, bamane bathumele uhlelo lokusebenza ngensizakalo ekhethekile ye-Intanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ubhalise enkonzweni bese uthola isikhombi esikhethekile (ngokusobala, lokhu kuyinto efana "nenkonzo yomphakathi" yethu). Uma ngasizathu simbe kungenzeki, khona-ke ungathumela isicelo ngefomu lokuphrinta. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayifakwanga kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-4 ngaphambi kokutholwa okuhleliwe. Kuzosebenza izinyanga eziyi-12.
Imvamisa izingane zithunyelwa kuleyo nkundergarten, yibaphi abazali abakhombise kuhlelo lokusebenza njengoba lithandwa. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi azikho izindawo zamahhala kulo. Kulokhu, abaxhumanisi bahlotshaniswa nabazali babo futhi baxoxe ngezinye izinketho. Isinqumo sokugcina senziwa kuphela ngemuva kwale ngxoxo.
Izingadi zezingane eFinland ziyakhokhelwa, futhi imali iqala ukudubula ngosuku olusemthethweni lokuthola ingane. Ngakho-ke, uma abazali bengajabule lapho besatshalaliswa khona, kufanele babike ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma abazali bavele banqume ukungayisusi ingane enkulisa, khona-ke ubuholi buzolinda isonto lonke, bese buzomane banikele kulo. Kulesi simo, kulokhu, kuzosusa uhhafu wezindleko zanyanga zonke zezinkunyaka.
Usuku oluphelele enkulisa (amahora angaphezu kuka-7) lubiza abazali abangu-290 euros ngenyanga. Kepha kuvame ukushibhile, ngoba kunezaphulelo ezihlukile, kuya ngohlobo lwezinkukhu e-kindergarten, inani lezingane, izinga lemali engenayo kanye nenombolo yezinsuku ingane eyayikhona enkulisa.
Uma kwenzeka abazali banesimo esingalindelekile, futhi badinga ukuhlela kahle ingane ngenkulisa, bangaxhumana ngqo nomhlahlandlela we-Kindergarten. Bazodinga ukukhipha ngokushesha yonke imibhalo edingekayo ekhombisa izimbangela zokuphuthuma. Uma zonke izinqubo sezibhekwa, khona-ke ingane yamasonto amabili kuzothatha inkulisa.
Ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokudlala, izinto zemvelo azinamahloni.
Enye inkulisa enkulisa egxile endlini. Ngokuvamile, ama-kindergartens amancane ezitezi zokuqala apholile.
Futhi lesi yindawo encane yomphakathi endaweni entsha. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuhambahamba, kepha i-alley notshani bakulungele ngokuphelele.
Ukwakhiwa kwesobunxele, kwesokudla - ukuthuthuka okwenziwe ngomumo. AmaFinns asheshe enza kahle, ungalindi iminyaka lapho ukwakhiwa kuzophela futhi kuzoba khona i-oda. I-oda liqala ngokushesha.
Futhi le yindawo yokudlala.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi azange bafake ikhophi yokhuni yeKremlin ne-rocket tata.
Esikhundleni salokho, uhlobo oluthile lwegridi emangalisayo)
Naka imininingwane. Yonke indawo izihlalo, impumuzo yokufakelwa yenziwa esizeni.
Ibhokisi le-sandbox elimnandi kakhulu
Kepha baphakamisa kanjani izihlahla. Kuhle ukubona! I-FINNS Imininingwane ngayinye yinhle!
Ngaphezu kokubuyiselwa komhlaba ezindaweni ngokushesha faka izinto zobuciko.
Ithrekhi isenkabeni ye-groove yokususwa kwamanzi, ukudonsa okuhlukile.
Ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuphakanyisiwe
I-asphalt lapha ingeyesikhashana, ngemuva kokudlula endaweni, izoyishintsha. Futhi noma uqaphele ukuthi ama-Finns awesabi ukwenza amalambu amisiwe! Kubukeka kupholile, kwakukhona abantu abaningi eMoscow, kodwa bonke bazihlanze.
Ukuze izimoto zingajahi, kunezingqinamba ezinjalo emigwaqweni ekuhloleni. Umshayeli kumele avalwe, anciphise isivinini. Kungcono kunephoyisa elalele, ngaphambi kwalokho okudingekayo ukwehlisa ijubane. Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukugcina isivinini esifushane njalo, futhi ungapheleli-ukushesha, okwesibili, lapho uhambisa amaphoyisa aqamba amanga, imishini esindayo ingaba nomsindo omningi wokuthi indawo yokuhlala imbi.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sigameko, noma iShikan, ukuqubuka ngokwezifiso, eza emigwaqweni yedolobha kusuka ezinhlanga - isixazululo esihle kakhulu.
Yenza ezokuphepha isiqhingi.
Ukupaka ngebhayisekili egumbini elihlukile egcekeni
Iningi lazolo libuzwa: Futhi kanjani uma kwenzeka umlilo uvaliwe ezimotweni, kuzovela amagceke? Kwezobuchwepheshe kuhlala kudlula indinyana.
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Yindlela ebukeka ngayo:
Kepha azikho izindima ngaphakathi kwegceke, ngoba imishini egcinwe utshani obugodliwe.
Imvamisa eduze komnyango wokungena emnyango ungabona ibhokisi eline-granite crumb. AmaFinns awasebenzisi usawoti ebusika.
Cishe wonke umnyango wonke uzoba yi-mop ukubeka imvuthuluka ukuze ikhunjulwe futhi ingathwali endlini. Ungase futhi ubone amabhulashi akhethekile wezicathulo, adinga ukuthi i-granite crumb ukushanela amabhuzu avela kude ngaphambi kokungena emnyango.
Ukungena
Kepha lesi yi-hatcher ku-facade, okuyimishini.
Ukufakwa okuthe xaxa kanye nebhulashi elifanayo lezicucu.
Isikrini sokuthinta, esilenga ngaphakathi komunye weminyango. Ngosizo lwayo, izakhamizi zingathola imininingwane ehlukile - Isimo sezulu sezulu, isheduli yemicimbi ebanjelwe ekhaya labo, noma ehlelweni lwebhasi.
Lolu nje uhlelo lwebhasi. Zonke izitobha ezaza zikhonjisiwe nangemva kokufika kwebhasi. Ngakwesokudla ngaphambi kokushiya indlu, ungabona uma kubalulekile ukugijimela esitobhini, noma ungahamba ngokuphephile.
Igumbi lokuhlanza umphakathi lijwayelekile kumakhaya amasha emazweni aseScandinavia. Ngaphezu kwegumbi lokuhlanza elihlanjululwe kungahle kube negumbi lokuthunga elijwayelekile, indawo yokuzivocavoca kanye nomhlangano wokujoyina. Emagcekeni afinyelela ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, ngaphezu kwezindawo zokudlala kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile, kuvame ukuba yi-barbecue noma i-grill enombhede wendiza kanye neyesine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenye indawo lapho zinezakhiwo zokugcina noma yikuphi ukusungula - kungaba sendlini uqobo, noma egcekeni. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthenga ifulethi, awunaso izindlu kuphela, kepha futhi nokufinyelela ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezinsizakalo.
Omunye umnyango wokungena. Phambi kwakhe kulele umholi ongcolile. Kwesobunxele - ibhokisi leposi.
I-drainage tube ishiya ngokushesha ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi.
Izindlu ze-Skostka ezivela ematsheni, ziqala utshani.
Ukwahlukaniswa kotshani. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izithiyo zensimbi ezinjalo.
Isimo
IFinns ixakekile ngemvelo kanye nobungani bezemvelo, imvamisa kakhulu izindawo zokuhlala ziseduze kweziqhingi zasendle.
Iya ebhulohweni ...
... bese uzithola usehlathini lamanje. Ukube bekungengenxa yekhaya phezulu, ngangingeke ngicabange ukuthi edolobheni ngangikhona.
Kubukeka sengathi ukhuphukele endaweni ethile kumakhilomitha ayikhulu ehlathini laseKariyeli.
111.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-Embankment endaweni yokuhlala. Yonke indawo lapho kunezihlalo, zihlelelwe izihlahla zabantu abadala. Le ndawo isivele isilungele abantu kuye imvamisa baphila.
Akubalulekile kancane inhlangano yokwakha uqobo. Abanye ekhaya bahlalwa ngokuphelele, futhi abantu bahlala lapho, kanti abanye bakha nje. Futhi ukwakhiwa akuwona ukungcola noma uhlobo oluthile lwendawo yokuhlanekezela yabahlali bendawo.
AmaFinns azama ngandlela thile anciphise ithonya lokwakha. Le yindlela abakhipha ngayo umnyango wedolobha lapho abasebenzi bahlala khona - babeka imibhede yezimbali ekhonkolo, izibani ezifakiwe ezifanayo namalambu.
Yonke indawo ukuhlanzeka okuhle nokuhleleka, ukwakhiwa akuwona ukungakhululeki okukhethekile kubahlali.
Ngakho-ke ithrekhi yesikhashana ibheka esitimeleni. Bayayimisa, babeka izimbali namanye amalambu amahle. Yebo, ithrekhi yesikhashana lapha amabhodi asakazeke ngokungcola.
Amanye ama-facade aqediwe, kepha naka lokho ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka okuzungezile.
Ngaphambili, icebo elizokwakhiwa kuphela. Kepha akubahloniphi muntu ngokukhethekile, abantu bazinza ngesizotha emakhaya asenziwe ngokomoya.
Ukwakha
E-Yatksaari ngokushesha wethula umugqa omusha we-tram. AmaFinns awanakho okufana nathi - okuthengayo efulethini endaweni entsha bese ungaqondi ukuthi ungaphuma kanjani kule ndawo. Zidala ingqalasizinda ephelele, kufaka phakathi imigqa yezithuthi zomphakathi.
Futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa baqala ukuhamba ama-trams. Izakhamizi zesifunda azinqunywa empilweni yedolobha.
Kuze kube manje, izakhamizi azikabi kakhulu, endaweni kukhona ama-minibus. Kepha lokhu akuyona into encane ekuqondeni abanakho. I-minibus ingasetshenziswa emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni uma yena:
- Akusebenzi emigwaqweni elayishiwe futhi ayincintisani nezithuthi zomphakathi kwabagibeli;
- Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwezithuthi zomphakathi, kuthatha amathikithi ajwayelekile, izinzuzo, ukuhamba ohlelweni lokuhamba kwamadolobha;
- Iyatholakala kubagibeli abancane, abantu abanama-stroller kanye nemithwalo.
Umthombo