Indlu, ngokwesiko, iyinqaba, kepha kukhona okubi, okungcono kungcono ukungakufihli kule nqaba, kepha kude kakhulu, ngokujulile, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo. Ikakhulu kulabo abesaba ama-cataclysms emvelo futhi ngokuvamile bahlobana nombuzo wokuphepha kwabo, i-Ria Real Estate Website inqume ukulungiselela ukwaziswa ngendlela yokwakha indawo yayo.
I-Bureaucracy ayidingeki
Okokuqala, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ayikho imibhalo ekhethekile yokwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kohambo oluncane eqenjini labo. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma kukhona ukuxhumana kungekho eyodwa ngaphansi kwisayithi, okungahle kabana lapho kwakhiwa le ndlu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha, kungakuhle ukuthola.
Kala izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba
Ukuze kungasebenzi ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwendlu engaphansi komhlaba kwaphenduka echibini elinamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuzulazula, yiphi ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu, ngokusho komakhi oyinhloko, inhloko yamaphrojekthi enkampani "Main Bureau ngesinqumo sokwakha" uNikolai Mattereva, angaba ngokwezigaba zamanzi emithonjeni eseduze noma unaka amadamu noma imifula eseduze. Amanzi, isibonelo, i-kahle, futhi izinga ubuso bezwe futhi kuyoba inkomba okuyisibonelo komhlaba ukujula.
Ungafaka futhi isicelo sezeluleko komakhelwane abanemithombo yabo yamanzi ezindaweni, kusukela lapho bemba, ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kunqunywa ngokunemba.
Yakha i-bunker, kunjalo, kuyadingeka ngenhla kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba okungenani amasentimitha angama-50. Ngokwesibonelo, uma enhlabathini kusayithi okuphuma at 4 amamitha ukujula, ke emgodini ukujula kufanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-3.5 amamitha, uthi Matveyev. Kodwa isazi ugcizelela ukuthi la enhle kule ndlu ukujula 4 amamitha, ngakho endabeni supply eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, akunakwenzeka ukwakha yokukhosela ezinhle, kungenjalo kuyoba ungakhululekile, ngakho-non-zisebenza kahle.
Indawo eyisisekelo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokwakhiwa kwe-bunker. Abanye abanini khaya bakhetha ukuhlela i-bunker khona lapho ngaphansi kwendlu, cishe ngasesitezi esingaphansi. Kepha ochwepheshe abavumelani nendawo enjalo. Kungcono ukuhlomisa okufana nokukhosela ngakunye ukusuka endlini, njengoba kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, isimo esinamandla, isakhiwo esiyinhloko singabhujiswa futhi imfucumfucu yayo izovimba ukuphuma okuphuma ngaphakathi, kusho umlingani ophethe ye-Pridex Sergey Kudryavtsev.
Indawo indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwendlu kungenzeka kuphela uma inokuphuma okuhlukile ngaphakathi kwerediyo yamamitha ayi-15 ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwendlu, iMatvevev iyanezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuxhumana kumele zizimele futhi azihlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zasekhaya, agcizelela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango wendawo yokukhosela, ngokusho kwesazi, kungcono ukumba. "Ngokwesibonelo, zingafakwa ohlangothini a ngokhuni emgwaqweni yangasese noma umjondolo esitolo amathuluzi. Ngokuvamile izakhiwo ezinjalo zibizwa engadini phakathi izitshalo nezihlahla, okwenza Ukungena ku le ndlu engabonakali kakhulu emehlweni ezizungezile," kusho Matveyev.
Susa ubuhle
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwe-bunker, udinga ukubala indawo yayo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-refrephere bunker ephepheni noma ezamazama komhlaba awenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside sabantu, ingakhawulelwa kumamitha-skwele angu-3 umuntu ngamunye, okuzoqinisekisa izimo ezanele uma kungenzeka kube nengozi. Emndenini ophakathi nendawo, indawo yegumbi elinjalo izoba yizikwele ezi-9-12 "," kusho uKudyavtsev.
Ukuhlalwilwa Kwesikhathi Esifushane
Uma le ndlu yakhiwe kuphela short-term ukulaliswa khona, uma cataclysms zemvelo, ikhambi enengqondo kunazo zonke iwukuthi ukusetshenziswa plastic ukonakala ithangi ukonakala nemithi, okuyinto sidla emhlabathini, avumela abacaphuni. Isinqumo esinjalo siyonele ukujabula isivunguvungu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umklamo oqinile ongeke adinge imali ebalulekile ukuyigcina esifundazweni esifanele, uchwepheshe uphikisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okunjalo akudingi noma yiziphi izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela, noma ngabe kuwukuthi umoya omncane noma ufudumeza. Ukuze uthole ukukhoseliswa encane, kukhona ngokwanele ukuhlela ukupholisa yemvelo: Eqinisweni, lezi amapayipi amabili okuholela ebusweni, liyasiqinisekisa curls. Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlanza umoya ze-asylum enjalo nazo azidingeki. Ingakhawulelwa kwisihlungi somoya esijwayelekile somoya, esingenziwa ngokuzimele nge-gauze noma i-fiberglass, iphawula i-ejensi interlocutor.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ngokusho kwakhe, kungafaka phakathi ukuxhuma into kumanethiwekhi aphakathi nendawo futhi kwakha isitoko samabhethri namabhethri icala eliphuthumayo.
I sina bafudumale system ukuba kusebenze, ngokuvumelana Kudryavtseva, akwenzi mqondo: ezweni akuvamile zilimaze a kuka 1 imitha ukujula, kuyilapho umqondo yokukhosela ngokwalo engabondli abakubo ukuhlala isikhathi eside. "Ngicabanga ukuthi kuleli cala kunengqondo umphumela ngokwethu kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe kwezembatho ezifudumele izindawo ezishisayo kanye nezinye izikhungo izintaba," uchwepheshe phikisana.
"Ngokwesilinganiso, ephezulu ukonakala ithangi nge namandla 18 cubic metres izobiza mayelana ruble ayizigidi 300. Nakuba umhlaba imisebenzi angadingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, futhi kungenziwa ngokugcwele lwenteke ngokuzimela. Endabeni ukusetshenziswa amandla waqasha , izindleko imisebenzi enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba idlule ruble ayizigidi 50, "kusho Ukuphatha umlingani PRIDEX.
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Ukuhlala ehlala phansi dumable
Labo baninindlu abasondela ngokuphelele ezindabeni zokuphepha futhi bafuna ukuhlela i-bunker, lapho ungathatha khona isikhathi eside ukuze ungafihli kuphela isimo sezulu esibi, kodwa futhi nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali, ekwelulekwe ekuhlaselweni kwendawo yendawo 12 square metres nge ehlukile Igumbi lwezobuchwepheshe 2-3 square metres, kuphi generator amandla kanye edluliselwe uzobe elise.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela kuqala ngomgodi, futhi lapho ukumba, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhulu bezindonga nokuphakama kwesisekelo se-bunker esizayo futhi, ngokufanele, ukwenza "izibonelelo" kuzo. Isibonelo, ukushuba kwezindonga zesitini kuzolingana namasentimitha angama-25, futhi ubukhulu bepuleti lesisekelo lingamasentimitha angama-23. Izindonga umgodi nesikhathi sokwakha kumele nokuqiniswa izingodo kanye amabhodi ukuze ugweme ukuwa inhlabathi noma inhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa plate isisekelo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela base, bakubheka nangokuqinisa phansi itshe othulini noma isihlabathi nge 20-30 amasentimitha, liyala Matveyev. Ukuze uthuthukise amandla wesisekelo, kungcono ukuvula phansi kwesisekelo ngokuqiniswa nangocingo. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulinda izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ukuze ahlale futhi aze asebenze kanzima, agcizelele uchwepheshe.
Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwesisekelo, ungaqhubekela odongeni lwezindonga. IMatveyev incoma ukusebenzisa izitini ezimhlophe ezigcwele nge-masonry ukuqiniswa kabusha njalo ngemigqa emi-3 nge-mesh yensimbi noma ngocingo. Ubukhulu be-masonry bungaba yiPilipich. Ukuphakama kokubekwa kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha ayi-2.2.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo yisakhiwo sophahla. Ukweqa kophahla lomakhi wezakhiwo kuhlongoza ukwenza kusuka kunqwaba yensimbi, ukumboza ngaphezulu kwamabhodi amancane ama-4 centimeter kanye namashidi wensimbi 2 centimeet. Okophahla lwamanzi, ngokusho kukaMatyevev, izingqimba ezi-2 ze-polyethylene zifanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-bunker iwela umhlaba. Ukungena kwe-bunker kufakwe umnyango wokuvala umnyango oqinile oqinile kanye nezitebhisi zokhuni zokwehla. I-Hermodaver ingenziwa ngokuhlikihla, ngokwesibonelo, umucu wokufakelwa okuvela kwishubhu lerabha. Ngaphezu komnyango omkhulu, idivaysi ye-bunker kufanele ibe nokuphuma okuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ikhefu le-LAZA enkulu, amanothi ochwepheshe.
Ukuze uthole amashebula angavunyelwanga kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphambi komugqa, kuyadingeka ukugeza izindonga kanye phansi ngama-hydroographs.
Ekugcineni, ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi ku-polkirpich kwakhiwa ukuhlela igumbi lomshini elinomnyango ohlukile.
Izindleko ezilinganisiwe ze-bunker enjalo, ezakhiwe ngezandla zazo, ziyohluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75 kuye kwangama-130, amanothi aseMatterevev.
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Okwenziwe ngabazindile kanye nezinto zasekhaya
Ukuze babambe ebhasini basuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuya ezinsukwini eziningana, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla wokusebenza kagesi ozimele kanye nedivaysi yesiteshi sokungena komoya ngaphandle kokuhlunga komoya ukugwema ukufaka izinto ezinobuthi nothuli. Kodwa-ke, futhi ungahlomisa uhlelo lokupholisa umoya e-bunker e-bunker nge-air ukuvuselelwa umoya, kepha kuzobiza kakhulu kunokungena komoya okujwayelekile "kwamanothi mattevev. Izindleko zohlelo olunjalo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba ukuphela kwezindleko ezinkulu zokwakhiwa kokukhosela.
Njengohlelo lomthombo wamandla ozimele, ngokusho komakhi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-generator okusebenzayo enjini kaphethiloli kufanelekile. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, e-Bunker kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kutholakale phambi komgodi ngomugqa wamafutha, kusho, kwamalitha ayi-10.
Ukugcina isikhala, izindawo zokulala e-bunker zifakwe ngendlela yemibhede efutshayo.
I-Strategic Reserve
I-Main Strategic Reserve e-Bunkember, ngokusho kukaMatyevev, amanzi, idinga ukuba isitoko ngangokunokwenzeka - amalitha angama-200- 300. Ukudla kufanele kube yimaki, futhi kugcizelelwa ama-croup ahlukahlukene, anempilo futhi agcinwe isikhathi eside.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kufanele ifake amathangi we-septic, amabhandeji, uboya, i-leukoplasty, i-thermometer, isikhafu, ukufudumala kwenjoloba kanye namamaski we-gauze. Ukusetha izidakamizwa nomndeni ngamunye kunganquma ngokuzimela, kugxile esimweni sempilo yekhaya ngalinye, kepha kungcono ukufaka izidakamizwa zenhliziyo, ama-painkiller kanye nezidakamizwa ukwenza izinto zokwenza umzimba ngokwejwayelekile.
Ekugcineni, ngaphezu kokugcina izimpahla nokudla nomuthi, kumele kube khona konke okudingekayo e-bunker ukuze kufezeke "ukuxhumeka" kuvuthayo ebusweni. Izinto ezinjalo zifaka imaski yegesi, izembatho zokuvikela nesibani, zingeza iMatveyEv.
Umthombo