Eminyakeni yamuva, bakhulunywa ngokwengeziwe futhi babhala ngekhwalithi yamanzi esiwudlayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenxa yezintshisakalo zezentengiselwano, ngoba amafemu akhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphuza amanzi zokuphuza namuhla namuhla azibonakali, futhi adinga ukukhulisa imakethe njalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu baqala ukuba nentshisekelo kakhulu emikhiqizweni yenzuzo nemikhiqizo elimazayo, kufaka phakathi amanzi, abangenamkhawulo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokushicilelwa okwethusayo kwabezindaba kanye nokudluliselwa kuthelevishini.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi ingahlolwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ithathwa emthonjeni, entwasahlobo, imithombo, njll. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngosizo lwamadivayisi angabizi ashibhile atholakalayo: Amamitha we-TDS, amamitha amamitha kanye namamitha e-ovp. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalolu cwaningo lwelebhu, imininingwane ngeke ibe nokuphelele, kepha kungcono ukuba nemininingwane eyisisekelo kunanoma iyiphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba namadivayisi anjalo endlini yezwe noma ezweni, ungalawula izici zamanzi emthonjeni noma kahle, oguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, la mali kathathu akala ngayo?
Amamitha we-TDS
Ama-TD ( Ama-solids ancibilikisiwe) yinkomba yokuqothuka kwamasawoti ancibilikisiwe emanzini, futhi kulinganiswa ku-MG / L (MG / L) noma izinhlayiya ngezinga, imitha ye-TDS ikala izinga lamaminerali wamanzi , ikakhulukazi kuncike kwizici zesifunda ngasinye esithile.
Lokhu kungukulinganisa kwaleli zinga kubonisene ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamanzi:
- emanzini ngemuva kokubuyela emuva kwe-osmosis, kuncishisiwe, - 0-50 mg / l;
- ohlangothini oluhlanzekile olubuthakathaka - 50-100 mg / l;
- emanzini avela emithonjeni eminingi nasemipheni, kanye nasebhodleleni - 100-300 mg / l;
- emanzini kusuka ku-reservoir - 300-500 mg / l;
- emanzini obuchwepheshe - ngaphezulu kwama-500 mg / l.
Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ngisho neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ayinikezi izincomo ezicacile, okufanele zibe yizinga leminerali yamanzi okuphuza. Amazwe amaningi anezinga eliphakeme lamaminerali asukela ku-500 kuye ku-1000 mg / l.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi amanzi amaminerali akayona eyokuphuza, ngoba kubhekwa njengelashwa futhi aqokwe ngezifo ezithile noma ukuphambuka emsebenzini womzimba. Ama-TDS awo angaba ngu-15 g / l (G / L, hhayi mg / l!) Nangaphezulu.
I-PH-metret
Ph (Lat. Pondus hydrogenii - "isisindo se-hydrogen"), noma inkomba ye-hydrogen, isho isilinganiso somsebenzi we-hydrogen ion emanzini, enquma i-acidity yayo. Uma izilinganiso ze-PH yamanzi ezindaweni zokushisa zasekamelweni zinika ezingaphezu kuka-7, khona-ke amanzi ngu-Alkalaline; ngaphansi kuka-7 - acid; Uma 7, khona-ke ungathathi hlangothi.
Ucwaningo lwesayensi lukhombisile ukuthi umuntu ph ekuzalweni ngu-7.41, okungukuthi, i-liquid medium yomzimba wethu ine-alkaline kancane. Ngakho-ke, amanzi abuthakathaka we-alkali alungele ukugcina impilo ejwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphansi namanzi kubangelwa ukunciphisa i-PH, futhi uma kufika ku-5.41, khona-ke inani elinjalo libhekwa njengento ebucayi, lingadala ukukhathazeka okungafanele emzimbeni futhi ekugcineni kungaholela emphumeleni obulalayo.
I-OVP-metres
I-OVP (i-redox engenzeka, noma i-redox amandla) ikhombisa umsebenzi wama-elektroni ahilelekile ekuphendukeni kwe-oxidative ukusabela okwenzeka ku-liquid medip. Kulinganiswa kuma-millivoltmeters (MV). Kuya ngamazinga okushisa amanzi, izinga le-pH kanye nenani le-oxygen elichithwe emanzini.
Emzimbeni womuntu, ama-Osp asuka ku-20 kuya ku-200 MV, futhi emanzini ajwayelekile inani lawo acishe aqhekeke kakhulu kune-zero futhi ezimweni eziningi asuka + kuya ku-400.
Ukuphendula kabusha kwe-redox kuphetha ngokungeziwe noma ukulahlwa kwama-elektroni. Baphuma kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphilayo ngokuqhubekayo futhi basondla ngamandla. Umsebenzi obalulekile wazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kungenxa yokuqina kanye nejubane lokusabela okunjalo okubuye kunikeze nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamaseli wonakele.
Kusuka esikoleni, siyazi ukuthi umzimba womuntu ngo-70-80% uqukethe amanzi (aneminyaka yobudala, leli nani liyancipha). Ukuthola emzimbeni wethu, amanzi abiziweyo athatha ama-elektroni kumaseli, ngenxa yalokho izakhiwo zawo eziphilayo zitholwa yi-oxidation futhi kancane kancane.
Esifisweni sokubuyela emandleni ayo, umzimba kufanele uchithe amandla amaningi, okuholela ekugqokeni kwawo nokuguga, futhi izitho ezibalulekile zisebenza kabi. Kodwa-ke, uma i-OVP yokuphuza amanzi isondelene nemvelo yangaphakathi ye-OVP yomzimba womuntu, bese ulwelwesi lwamaseli akudingeki ukuthi lusebenzise amandla alo kagesi, futhi amanzi uqobo azomunwa kangcono.
Ngakho-ke, engeza i-OVP emanzini adliwe, kuwusizo kakhulu kumuntu, futhi uma inani le-orp lalo lizophansi kakhulu kunale lomzimba, lizokwenza amandla alo. Mhlawumbe amanzi ngenani elibi le-osp futhi kukhona kakhulu lokho ezinganekwaneni zabantu baseRussia ezibizwa nge- "Amanzi abukhoma"?
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-orps amanzi angashintsha. Ngakho-ke, amanzi abandayo amasha aqhamuka emthonjeni ane-OPP 11-17, kepha ngemuva kokuthi ivelele amahora amaningi noma ukubilisa inani le-OVP liba ngaphezu kwe-100.
Ngakho-ke, ungenza iziphetho ezithile.
- Ukwakheka kwamanzi esikusebenzisela ukulungiswa kweziphuzo kungathinta umthelela wawo emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo, uma amanzi ene-pH ephansi, khona-ke itiye lizokweqisa, futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwetiye elinjalo kuzoba nomthelela ekugugeni komzimba. Uma usebenzisa amakhambi akhulisa i-PH, kuzoba lusizo kakhulu.
- Lapho ubhubhisa itiye namakhambi, amanzi athola ezinye izakhiwo, i-PH yayo, i-OVP, izinga leminerali (chamomile, ngokwesibonelo, liyandise amahlandla amane).
- Amanzi entwasahlobo akukude njalo elusizo kunamapayipi ajwayelekile, njengoba izinkomba eziphambili zincike enhlabathini lapho idlula khona, ngakho-ke akufanele ibhekwe njengento engcono futhi engcono.
- Amanzi awusizo kakhulu ukuphuza okusha nokubanda.
Umthombo