Kuyavela.
Imvume yenethiwekhi yokushisa ekuvaleni kwefulethi e-MKD kusuka ekushiseni okuphakathi nendawo ayidingeki. Lokhu kuboniswe yiNkantolo Ephakeme yeRussia Federation, kucatshangelwa isikhalazo ngokukhanselwa kwemvume yokuhlela kabusha: Ukuphathwa kwendawo kwavumela umnikazi wefulethi e-MKD ukuqeda amabhethri okushisa okuphakathi nendawo, futhi Amanethiwekhi okushisa amadolobha alahlekelwe yikhasimende, azame ukuphonsela inselelo le nkantolo yokulamula (incazelo yamabutho ahlomile eRussia Federation kaNovemba 20, 2017 No. 302-KG17-17007).
Ukudla kwasolwandle okushisa kwagxilisa ukungeneliseki kwabo ngezimpikiswano ezilandelayo:
Amabhethri ale Hlopa ahlukile ayingxenye yohlelo lokushisa olujwayelekile. Lapho umnikazi walelifulethi ediliza ibhethri, ngaleyo ndlela wanciphisa ukwakheka kwempahla ejwayelekile ye-MKD. Futhi kungenzeka ukunciphisa le mpahla kuphela ngemvume yabo bonke abanikazi bezakhiwo ku-MCD. Kodwa-ke, lo mbhalo awuzange ubonakale ungaphansi kokuxhumana kwe-requrganization;
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokwakhiwa kabusha kohlelo lokushisa kungaphazamisa umbuso wezombuso we-Held-hydraulic wesakhiwo sonke kanye nombuso oshisayo wamakamelo asondelene nawo. Ngenxa yokuthi inethiwekhi yokushisa ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwekhwalithi yenkonzo yomphakathi yokuhlinzekwa kokushisa kwabaninimafulethi ahlobene;
Lapho uthuthukisa iphrojekthi ephikisayo yokuhlelwa kabusha, ayizange icatshangelwe ukuthi amandla aphelele wamadivayisi wokushisa kufanele alingane noma ngaphezulu kokulahlekelwa ukushisa (ukuze agweme ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komoya ongaphakathi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi yalungiswa ngaphandle kokuthola izimo zobuchwepheshe, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nenhlangano yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ne-Energnadzor. Kuyaziwa, iphrojekthi ayihambisani nezidingo zomthetho;
Eqinisweni - empeleni - umnikazi wefulethi elivuselelwe aqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukushisa okuphakathi nendawo (ngenxa yokudluliswa kokushisa okuvela emagcekeni aphansi, kanye namapayipi amakhulu wokushisa (ama-risers) adlula efulethini eliphikisanayo. Futhi akukho mali akhokhayo . Lokhu kwephula amalungelo nezinhloso ezisemthethweni zama-heathpets, abaphethe ukulahleka ngendlela yemali engenayo engapheleli abangayithola ngenkathi begcina ukushisa okuphakathi kwefulethi eliphikisanayo.
Izinkantolo zazo zontathu lezi zimo zawa ohlangothini lwabaphathi bendawo, futhi yingakho:
Umthetho uvumela ifulethi ukuthi lidluliselwe kwi-ICD ekushiseni okuzimele, ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ikhodi yezindlu isungula uhlu oluvaliwe lwemibhalo okufanele inikezwe ukuxhumanisa kabusha kabusha, futhi akukho mbhalo kwimvume yabo bonke abanye abanikazi kulolu hlu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwendawo futhi akukwazanga ukwenqaba ukwakhiwa kabusha ngalesi sisekelo. Futhi into esemqoka - Ibhethri efulethini eliphikisanayo aliyona impahla ejwayelekile ye-MCD, ngoba ayikhonzi ngaphezu kwefulethi elilodwa futhi ayikho ngaphandle kwefulethi. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi awekho amadivaysi anqamula kulawa amabhethri;
Amanethiwekhi okushisa akwazanga ukufakazela ukuthi imishini yokuphindisela yohlelo lokushisa iholele ekwephulweni komsebenzi wezinhlelo zobunjiniyela futhi ukudilizwa kwamabhethri efulethini eliphikisanayo akuvumeli ukushisa okuphezulu kwamakamelo angomakhelwane . Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho noyedwa komakhelwane abangakhononda ngomakhelwane - akukho lwazi ngezikhalazo zezakhamizi zendlu ngokwephulwa kombuso we-thermal;
Ukudidiyela kwephrojekthi yokuhlelwa kabusha nge-Energy Padzor namagridi kagesi akudingekile. I-SNIP 41-01-2003 nemithetho yokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kokufakwa kukagesi kwabathengi, okubhekisele kunethiwekhi yokushisa, ungasebenzi ekufakweni kwamadivayisi wokufudumeza ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ngasikhathi sinye, unjiniyela wephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha (inhlangano ekhethekile) eqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zezobuchwepheshe ezamukelwa kulo msebenzi zihambisana nezidingo zeMithetho Yezemvelo, Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka, nokuhlanzeka, ukulwa nomlilo neminye imithetho esebenza endaweni yesiRussia I-Federation, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi iphephile nempilo yabantu ukusebenzisa into lapho kuhambisana nemisebenzi enikezwe imidwebo yokusebenza. Ukubuyela emuva akufakazelwa;
Amanethiwekhi okushisa akwazanga ukufakazela ukuthi efulethini eliphikisanayo kukhona ukusetshenziswa okusele okusalayo okusele kusuka ekushiseni okuhlalwa kabi kokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwamapuleti namapuleti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu inemitha yokushisa ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ama-ejenti afudumele kunoma yiliphi icala athola ukukhokha konke ukushisa okunikezwe ku-MCD;
Kanye nengxabano yamanethiwekhi okushisa mayelana ne- "Client Lost" akuvezi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abo kanye nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni emkhakheni wemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Izidingo zama-eatpets ngokusobala zihlose ukubuyisela amalungelo aphulwe, kepha ukuthola izinzuzo zokuhweba.
Amabutho ahlomile aseRussia Federation, ahlole isikhalazo se-cassation ngamanethiwekhi okushisa, awabonanga ukwephulwa kwezindlela zemithetho yokwenziwa kwenqubo, ezazithonya umphumela wazo ebhodini lokwahlulela ezingxabanweni zezomnotho ze amabutho ahlomile aseRussia.
Umthombo